Abstract:
Methods and compositions for treatment and therapy of cancer are provided. Specifically, antagonists specific for interleukin-17 receptor B (IL-17RB) and its ligand IL-17B are provided. Potent neutralizing antibodies specific for IL-17RB and methods for their manufacture and use are disclosed. The invention also relates to antisense, RNAi and shRNA compositions for the prevention and treatment of cancer, in particular breast cancer and pancreatic cancer.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to glycoproteins, particularly monoclonal antibodies, comprising a glycoengineered Fc region, wherein said Fc region comprises an optimized N-glycan having the structure of Sia 2 (α2-6)Gal 2 GlcNAc 2 Man 3 GlcNAc 2 . The glycoengineered Fc region binds FcγRIIA or FcγRIIIA with a greater affinity, relative to comparable monoclonal antibodies comprising the wild-type Fc region. The monoclonal antibodies of the invention are particularly useful in preventing, treating, or ameliorating one or more symptoms associated with a disease, disorder, or infection where an enhanced efficacy of effector cell function (e.g., ADCC) mediated by FcγR is desired, e.g., cancer, autoimmune, infectious disease, and in enhancing the therapeutic efficacy of therapeutic antibodies the effect of which is mediated by ADCC.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to an a-fucosidase having a-(1,2), a-(1,3), a-(1,4), and a-(1,6) fucosidase activity. The present disclosure also relates to the compositions comprising the α-fucosidase, and the methods of producing and using the α-fucosidase in cleaving a-(1,2), a-(1,3), a-(1,4), and/or a-(1,6)-linked fucoses in the glycoconjugates. Accordingly, the present invention provides the compositions and methods for the improved enzymatic hydrolysis of fucose in vitro. In particular, the present invention is useful for the efficient cleavage of core fucose in native glycoproteins without denaturation or functional deterioration of glycoproteins. The compositions and methods of the invention can facilitate the Fc glycoengineering of Fc fusion proteins or antibodies, such as therapeutic antibodies.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a bi-specific antibody that specifically directs a therapeutic agent to a cancer cell by targeting a tumor antigen of the cancer cell, and thereby suppresses the growth of the cancer or blocking the invasion or metastasis of the cancer. The bi-specific antibody of the present disclosure includes a first antigen binding site that binds to polyethylene glycol (PEG); and a second antigen binding site that binds to a target ligand, such as a tumor antigen.
Abstract:
Described herein are compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. Compounds of the present invention are useful for inhibiting bacterial growth. Methods of using the compounds for treating and/or preventing bacterial infection as well as methods of preparing the compounds are also described.
Abstract:
Immunogenic compositions, cancer vaccines and methods for treating cancer comprising FMS, the fucose-enriched polysaccharide fraction from Reishi F3, are provided. Compositions comprise fucose-enriched Reishi polysaccharide fraction (FMS) MW = ~35kDa, wherein the FMS is isolated by size-exclusion chromatography from Reishi F3, and the FMS comprises polysaccharides having primarily a backbone selected from 1,4-mannan and 1,6-a-galactan, wherein the backbone is linked to a terminal fucose-containing side-chain. Immunogenic compositions comprising glycolipid adjuvants are provided. Antibodies generated by immunogenic compositions disclosed herein bind cancer cells comprising antigens Globo H, Globo H, Gb3, Gb4, Gb5 (SSEA-3) and SSEA-4 on the cell surface.
Abstract:
Methods of regulating PGC1α and/or ΡGC1β, or treating diseases associated with PGC1α and/or ΡGC1β using a miR-130a RNA, miR-130b RNA, or a combination thereof, or using an antagomiR of miR-130a, an antagomiR of miR-130b, or both, which can be in the form of microRNA sponge or a locked nucleic acid (LNA).
Abstract:
A pharmaceutical composition for use in killing and/or inhibiting the growth and/or proliferation of a microorganism in a subject in need thereof, or for treating a subject afflicted with a microbial infection is disclosed. The composition comprises: (a) an effective amount of an isolated peptide, wherein the peptide comprises the arginine-rich carboxy-terminal region of hepatitis B virus core protein (HBc) and exhibits an antimicrobial activity; and (b) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The peptide exhibits an activity against Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria, and/or fungi.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for enhancing root growth of a plant by introducing a polynucleotide encoding late embryogenesis abundant protein, group 3 (LEA3) into the plant. Plant root architecture is essential for its functions in water and nutrient uptake, anchorage and interactions with microbes in the soil.