HYDRATE REMOVAL IN HYDROCARBON WELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20250043659A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18788251

    申请日:2024-07-30

    Inventor: Rolf HEGNA

    Abstract: A process for removing an obstruction (13) caused by gas hydrates or water ice from the tubing (12) of a hydrocarbon production or injection well or a riser using a microwave. The process comprises passing a microwave generating and emitting tool (5) on wireline (8) down the tubing (12) and supplying electrical power to the tool via the wireline (8) or from a battery to produce microwave energy and direct it to the gas hydrate and/or water ice deposit (13), thereby melting deposit and unblocking the well.

    Pressure release during drilling
    273.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12196049B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17166632

    申请日:2021-02-03

    Inventor: Gunvald Nesheim

    Abstract: The invention relates to the drilling of wells in rock and hydrocarbon formations. Drilling is performed with a drill string having a bottom hole assembly (BHA) and drill bit. Drilling mud is circulated during drilling. A valved inlet port is provided in the BHA which, in the event of a pack-off, opens and allows drilling mud to enter an internal space in the BHA to relieve pressure. An outlet port at the proximal end of the BHA may be provided to allow the mud to flow back into the annulus around the drill string. In this way, rapid build-up of pressure is avoided and the driller has more time to respond to the pack-off.

    Low frequency distributed acoustic sensing hydraulic fracture geometry

    公开(公告)号:US12173603B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-24

    申请号:US17741197

    申请日:2022-05-10

    Inventor: Ge Jin Baishali Roy

    Abstract: Monitoring and diagnosing completion during hydraulic fracturing operations provides insights into the fracture geometry, inter-well frac hits and connectivity. Conventional monitoring methods (microseismic, borehole gauges, tracers, etc.) can provide a range of information about the stimulated rock volume but may often be limited in detail or clouded by uncertainty. Utilization of DAS as a fracture monitoring tool is growing, however most of the applications have been limited to acoustic frequency bands of the DAS recorded signal. In this paper, we demonstrate some examples of using the low-frequency band of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) signal to constrain hydraulic fracture geometry. DAS data were acquired in both offset horizontal and vertical monitor wells. In horizontal wells, DAS data records formation strain perturbation due to fracture propagation. Events like fracture opening and closing, stress shadow creation and relaxation, ball seat and plug isolation can be clearly identified. In vertical wells, DAS response agrees well with co-located pressure and temperature gauges, and illuminates the vertical extent of hydraulic fractures. DAS data in the low-frequency band is a powerful attribute to monitor small strain and temperature perturbation in or near the monitor wells. With different fibered monitor well design, the far-field fracture length, height, width, and density can be accurately measured using cross-well DAS observations.

    Condensate recovery unit
    275.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12151197B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-26

    申请号:US17464990

    申请日:2021-09-02

    Abstract: Production equipment and methods which reduce “gray” or off-specification production and improve central processing facility (CPF) efficiency. The process is a combination of unit operations (heat exchange, pumping, and separation) to produce an on-spec gas product, an on-spec condensate product, and/or on-spec oil product. It does so by placing the feed under pressure and heating it to the point that it can be vaporized and separated. The blended components are modulated dependent upon the composition of the produced fluids, produced gas, and off-specification fluid to efficiently produce on-specification products.

    SOLVENT INJECTION AND RECOVERY IN A LNG PLANT
    279.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240310118A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-19

    申请号:US18671297

    申请日:2024-05-22

    Abstract: Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems and methods for processing liquefied natural gas (LNG). In one implementation, a solvent is injected into a feed of natural gas at a solvent injection point. A mixed feed is produced from a dispersal of the solvent into the feed of natural gas. The mixed feed contains heavy components. A chilled feed is produced by chilling the mixed feed. The chilled feed includes a vapor and a condensed liquid. The condensed liquid contains a fouling portion of the heavy components condensed by the solvent during chilling. The liquid containing the fouling portion of the heavy components is separated from the vapor. The vapor is directed into a feed chiller heat exchanger following separation of the liquid containing the fouling portion of the heavy components from the vapor, such that the vapor being directed into feed chiller heat exchanger is free of freezing components.

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