公开(公告)号：US20050177032A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-11

申请号：US10473627

申请日：2003-06-25

Applicant: Israel Grossinger ,  Avigdor Schertz ,  Michel Mercier ,  Eli Benni

Inventor： Israel Grossinger ,  Avigdor Schertz ,  Michel Mercier ,  Eli Benni

IPC: A61B5/00 ,  A45D19/00 ,  A45D44/00 ,  A61B5/107 ,  A61Q5/10 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: A45D44/005 ,  A45D2019/0066 ,  A45D2044/007 ,  A61B5/103 ,  A61B5/417 ,  A61B5/448 ,  A61B5/6803 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/84 ,  G01N2021/8444 ,  G01N2201/065

Abstract: A method to change the color of hair. The method includes measuring an initial reflectance spectrum of a sample of the hair and analyzing a contribution of a plurality of natural hair factors to the initial reflectance spectrum. The method also includes calculating a hair treatment based on another reflectance spectrum. A system to measure a reflectance spectrum of a sample includes an integrating sphere having a sampling port and an inner surface and a window disposed near the sampling port. The window is configured for being placed in close contact with the sample. The system also includes a light source configured to project light onto the sample via the window and a light detector configured to analyze light reflected from the inner surface to produce the reflectance spectrum of the sample.

Abstract translation: 改变头发颜色的方法。 该方法包括测量毛发样品的初始反射光谱并分析多种天然毛发因子对初始反射光谱的贡献。 该方法还包括基于另一反射光谱计算毛发处理。 用于测量样品的反射光谱的系统包括具有采样端口和内表面的积分球和设置在采样端口附近的窗口。 窗口配置为与样品紧密接触。 该系统还包括被配置为经由窗口将光投射到样品上的光源和被配置为分析从内表面反射的光以产生样品的反射光谱的光检测器。

公开(公告)号：US20040252883A1

公开(公告)日：2004-12-16

申请号：US10459202

申请日：2003-06-11

Inventor： Uwe Johansson ,  Wilhelm Kettler

IPC: G06K009/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/274 ,  G01N21/57

Abstract: The present invention provides a colour recipe calculation method for matt finished, solid colour shades, by means of which it is possible to determine the proportion of matting agents in a colour recipe in a manner decoupled from the actual calculation of the recipe and is based on a conventional spectrophotometric characterization of a matt sample using a standardised 45null/0null measurement geometry along with an established gloss measurement, or alternatively using a spectrophotometer equipped with a d/8null measurement geometry and analyzing readings taken with the specular component included and excluded.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用于无光泽的完整的色调的颜色配方计算方法，通过该颜色配方计算方法，可以以与配方的实际计算分离的方式在颜色配方中确定消光剂的比例，并且基于 使用标准化的45°/ 0°测量几何以及确定的光泽度测量法，或者使用配备有ad / 8°测量几何形状的分光光度计和分析包含和排除的镜面反射分析的读数的常规的无光泽样品的分光光度学表征。

公开(公告)号：US06807297B1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-19

申请号：US10182306

申请日：2002-07-23

Applicant: Nikolai Tankovich ,  Mahmoud Ladjevardi

Inventor： Nikolai Tankovich ,  Mahmoud Ladjevardi

IPC: G06K710

CPC classification number: A45D44/005 ,  A45D2044/007 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1282

Abstract: A collector (202) captures light from source images as a field of pixels, a color analyzer (292) analyzes a proper subset (420) of the field to produce a plurality of color values, and a cosmetic analyzer then uses the color values to produce a cosmetic color determination. Another aspect of the present invention comprises a window having a light passage area, a color calibration region that is not coextensive with the light passage area, and a detectable product identification region. The window may also contain a mechanism that tends to preclude multiple uses. A third aspect of the present invention is a system that combines the collector, the color analyzer, the cosmetic analyzer, and window.

Abstract translation: 收集器（202）从源图像捕获光作为像素场，颜色分析器（292）分析场的适当子集（420）以产生多个颜色值，然后化妆品分析仪将颜色值 产生化妆品颜色决定。 本发明的另一方面包括具有光通过区域的窗口，与光通过区域不共同延伸的颜色校准区域和可检测产品识别区域。 窗口还可以包含倾向于排除多次使用的机制。 本发明的第三方面是组合收集器，颜色分析器，化妆品分析器和窗口的系统。

公开(公告)号：US20040131347A1

公开(公告)日：2004-07-08

申请号：US10685313

申请日：2003-10-14

Inventor： Robert Lowery

IPC: G03B015/06

CPC classification number: G01J3/463 ,  B05D5/005 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B44D2/00 ,  B44D3/003 ,  C12Q2600/158 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G03C7/00 ,  G03C8/00 ,  G16B25/00

Abstract: An improved process of matching the color of a paint to the pre-existing color of a vehicle is provided. The process includes the steps of exposing a photo-reactive film to the surface of the vehicle whose paint color is to be matched. Once exposed, pigments in the film are activated to mimic precisely the color of the vehicle. The pigments are then extracted, isolated and mixed with a neutral base paint solution, which is tinted by the pigments to match the color of the vehicle. The tinted and matched solution is used for painting or touch-up work on the vehicle.

Abstract translation: 提供了将涂料的颜色与车辆的预先存在的颜色匹配的改进过程。 该方法包括以下步骤：将光反应膜暴露于其颜色要匹配的车辆表面。 一旦暴露，膜中的颜料被激活以模拟车辆的颜色。 然后将颜料萃取，分离并与中性底漆溶液混合，中性基漆溶液由颜料着色以与车辆的颜色相匹配。 有色和匹配的解决方案用于在车辆上进行绘画或修补工作。

公开(公告)号：US20030227627A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-11

申请号：US10419996

申请日：2003-04-22

Inventor： Kenji Imura ,  Kei Sakakibara

IPC: G01N021/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/524

Abstract: A colorimeter or color measuring device measures color of a sample or an object, and displays measurement value or values according to user defined index or indices, calculated by a user-defined formula. Data of the user-defined formula is read in from outside of the colorimeter and converted into a coded form which can be executed by a controller of the calorimeter. The data of the user-defined formula or the coded data is stored in the colorimeter. Accordingly, the colorimeter has good portability and convenience despite its capability of expressing the colors of various samples or objects by user-defined original index or indices.

Abstract translation: 色度计或颜色测量装置测量样品或物体的颜色，并根据用户定义的公式计算出的用户定义的索引或索引来显示测量值或值。 用户定义公式的数据从色度计外部读入，并转换成可由量热计的控制器执行的编码形式。 用户定义公式或编码数据的数据存储在色度计中。 因此，色度计具有良好的便携性和便利性，尽管其能够通过用户定义的原始索引或索引表示各种样品或物体的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US20030011768A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-16

申请号：US10215726

申请日：2002-08-08

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01J003/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  A61B2562/247 ,  A61C19/10 ,  G01J1/04 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G06F19/00 ,  G07D7/1205 ,  G07D7/17

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like.

公开(公告)号：US06433873B1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-13

申请号：US09436150

申请日：1999-11-09

Applicant: Chun-Yen Chen

Inventor： Chun-Yen Chen

IPC: G01J351

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/513

Abstract: An image-splitting color meter. The image-splitting color meter is added at an entrance pupil of a light coming from an observing object to obtain a high uniformity and a high efficiency. The image-splitting device can split the entrance pupil into several partitions for light splitting and color filtering. The split light beams are then converged and focused onto a photodetective plane.

Abstract translation: 图像分割色表。 在来自观察对象的光的入射光瞳处添加图像分割色计，以获得高均匀性和高效率。 图像分割装置可以将入射光瞳分成几个分区，用于分光和滤色。 然后将分束光束会聚并聚焦到光电检测平面上。

公开(公告)号：US20020097400A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US10039205

申请日：2002-01-04

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01J003/51

CPC classification number: A61C19/10 ,  A61B5/0075 ,  A61B5/0084 ,  A61B5/0088 ,  A61B5/1034 ,  A61B5/4547 ,  A61B2560/0233 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01J2003/2869 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/474 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/6486 ,  G01N2021/6484 ,  G06F19/00

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed. Spectrometers and spectrophotometers embedded in printing and scanning and other type devices, as well as computer companion devices, scope-type devices and the like, also are disclosed. Data encoding based on such devices also may be implemented.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。 还公开了嵌入在印刷和扫描和其它类型装置中的光谱仪和分光光度计，以及计算机辅助装置，示波器型装置等。 也可以实现基于这样的设备的数据编码。

公开(公告)号：US06424413B1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-23

申请号：US09097312

申请日：1998-06-12

Applicant: William L. Weber ,  Harold R. Van Aken ,  Perry A. Palumbo ,  Joseph Corrado

Inventor： William L. Weber ,  Harold R. Van Aken ,  Perry A. Palumbo ,  Joseph Corrado

IPC: G01J104

CPC classification number: G01N21/474 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/0294 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N2021/555 ,  G01N2021/556

Abstract: An integrating sphere, and an integrating sphere-based reflectance colorimeter/spectrophotometer for the measurement of color and appearance, having multiple receivers capable of concurrently receiving optical radiation scattered/reflected from a diffusely illuminated sample surface, with the capability of multiple measurement modes (e.g., multiple specular component excluded (SCE), SCE and specular component included (SCI), multiple SCI), multiple areas-of-view for a given measurement mode, multiple viewing angles per measurement mode, and combinations thereof. An embodiment of the invention includes two SCI receivers and two SCE receivers, each disposed at an equal viewing angle relative to the sample surface. For each viewing mode, two sample areas-of-view are provided. The SCE receivers are opposite each other, such that the specular component of each SCE receiver is excluded by the port of the other SCE receiver. The receivers provide the collected light reflected from the sample to a detector which preferably is provided by multiple spectrometers or a single spectrometer having multichannel capability to preferably sense the light from each receiver in parallel.

Abstract translation: 一种积分球和一种用于测量颜色和外观的基于积分球的反射比色计/分光光度计，具有能够同时接收从漫射照射的样品表面散射/反射的光辐射的多个接收器，具有多种测量模式的能力（例如， （SCE），SCE和包括镜面成分（SCI），多个SCI），给定测量模式的多个视场，每个测量模式的多个视角，以及它们的组合。 本发明的实施例包括两个SCI接收器和两个SCE接收器，每个SCE接收器和相对于样品表面以相等的视角设置。 对于每个观看模式，提供了两个采样区域。 SCE接收机彼此相对，使得每个SCE接收机的镜面分量被另一SCE接收机的端口排除。 接收器将从样品反射的收集的光提供到优选由多个光谱仪提供的检测器或具有多通道能力的单个光谱仪，以优选地平行地感测来自每个接收器的光。

公开(公告)号：US06362888B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-26

申请号：US09881371

申请日：2001-06-13

Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

IPC: G01J351

CPC classification number: G01J3/51 ,  G01J1/0407 ,  G01J1/0433 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/513 ,  G01J2001/0481

Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 还可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 为了检测和防止假冒的目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和工具。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。