公开(公告)号：WO03025624A2

公开(公告)日：2003-03-27

申请号：PCT/GB0204244

申请日：2002-09-18

Applicant: SCHLUMBERGER SERVICES PETROL ,  WESTERNGECO CANADA LTD ,  WESTERNGECO SEISMIC HOLDINGS ,  LAWS ROBERT MONTGOMERY ,  ROBERTSSON JOHAN OLOF ANDERS ,  KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD ,  COMBEE LEENDERT

Inventor： LAWS ROBERT MONTGOMERY ,  ROBERTSSON JOHAN OLOF ANDERS ,  KRAGH JULIAN EDWARD ,  COMBEE LEENDERT

IPC: G01V1/00 ,  G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/36 ,  G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V2210/56

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for reducing the effect of a rough sea ghost reflection in marine seismic data. According to the invention, the method comprises the steps of: providing one or a plurality of pressure sensors sensitive to frequencies below about 1Hz;- using said sensor(s) to receive and acquire pressure data in a frequency band comprised between about 0.03 and about 1Hz; - recording said data; and - processing said data to provide information about the sea-height above the or each sensor. The or each sensor may be a seismic sensor that can acquire seismic data substantially simultaneously with the acquisition of the pressure data in a frequency band between about 0.03 and about 1Hz.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于减少海洋地震数据中的粗糙海面虚反射的影响的方法。 根据本发明，该方法包括以下步骤：提供一个或多个对低于大约1Hz的频率敏感的压力传感器; - 使用所述传感器接收和采集介于约0.03和约 1Hz的; - 记录所述数据; 和 - 处理所述数据以提供关于所述或每个传感器上方的海拔高度的信息。 该传感器或每个传感器可以是地震传感器，其可以在约0.03和约1Hz之间的频带内采集压力数据的同时获取地震数据。

公开(公告)号：WO0244761A3

公开(公告)日：2003-02-13

申请号：PCT/US0147705

申请日：2001-11-29

Applicant: WESTERNGECO LLC

Inventor： AMBS LORAN

IPC: G01V1/02 ,  G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/006 ,  G01V1/201

Abstract: A system and method for generating acoustic source energy in marine seismic operations. A plurality of acoustic energy sources are integrated within seismic streamers (10) to facilitate deployment, power distribution and signal communication. The acoustic energy sources can comprise slotted cylinders (30) activatable with piezoelectric elements (32). By providing an arrray of lightweight, energy efficient acoustic energy sources throughout a seismic receiver array, both zero-offset and far-offset reflection data can be recorded. The acoustic energy discharge can be swept over a time interval, or steered in a selected pattern throughout the arrray, to significantly reduce the impulse energy released into the water. The reflected signals can be compressed back into an impulse for subsequent data processing. Bi-static reflections can be generated simultaneuously with the zero-offset source-receiver locations to improve the vertical and horizontal resolution of data.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在海洋地震作业中产生声源能量的系统和方法。 多个声能源集成在地震拖缆（10）内以便于部署，配电和信号通信。 声能源可以包括可与压电元件（32）激活的开槽圆筒（30）。 通过在整个地震接收器阵列中提供轻量级，高能量的声能源，可以记录零偏移和远偏移反射数据。 声能放电可以在一段时间间隔内扫过，或者以整个arrray中的选定模式转向，以显着降低释放到水中的脉冲能量。 反射信号可以被压缩成脉冲以进行后续的数据处理。 可以与零偏移源 - 接收器位置同时产生双静态反射，以改善数据的垂直和水平分辨率。

公开(公告)号：WO02052300A2

公开(公告)日：2002-07-04

申请号：PCT/US2001/050137

申请日：2001-11-09

IPC: G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/38 ,  G01V

CPC classification number: G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/38

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a hydrophone streamer (100) towable from a marine vessel on a body of water. The hydrophone streamer (100)comprises a plurality of hydrophones (102)electrically connected in parallel. Each hydrophone (102) further comprises a normally-closed pressure activated switch (108) connected in series with a hydrophone sensor (104). Each pressure switch (108) is calibrated to open at a predetermined depth in the body of water thereby disabling the associated sensor (104) without affecting operation of other hydrophones (102) in the streamer (100).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种能够被船舶牵引的水听器槽，其包括并联连接的多个水听器。 每个水听器与其串联连接一个常闭开关，压力启动。 校准每个压力开关以打开预设深度，从而禁用相关传感器，但不影响槽中其他水听器的操作。

公开(公告)号：WO9711394A3

公开(公告)日：2001-09-13

申请号：PCT/US9615128

申请日：1996-09-20

Applicant: LAITRAM CORP ,  ROUQUETTE ROBERT E

Inventor： ROUQUETTE ROBERT E

IPC: G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/22 ,  G01V1/38 ,  H04B3/36 ,  H04B3/44

CPC classification number: G01V1/3826 ,  G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/22 ,  H04B3/36 ,  H04B3/44

Abstract: A system for communicating with and powering sensors and cable control and monitoring devices deployed at individual locations along an instrumented underwater cable used in offshore seismic prospecting or scientific, and/or military underwater cable or other applications. The system includes a unique underwater cable architecture, coupler design, and electrical device architecture to improve the reliability of the underwater cable and to allow the electrical devices to receive operational power from the underwater cable.

Abstract translation: 用于与在海上地震勘探或科学和/或军事水下电缆或其他应用中使用的仪表式水下电缆在各个位置部署的传感器和电缆控制和监测设备进行通信和供电的系统。 该系统包括独特的水下电缆架构，耦合器设计和电气设备架构，以提高水下电缆的可靠性，并允许电气设备从水下电缆接收操作电力。

公开(公告)号：WO00055649A1

公开(公告)日：2000-09-21

申请号：PCT/US2000/006788

申请日：2000-03-15

IPC: G01V1/02 ,  G01V1/20 ,  G01V1/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/006 ,  G01V1/201 ,  G01V1/3843

Abstract: A floatation device (115), for marine seismic sources. The floatation device includes one or more tubular members, (225) members, and a plurality of couplings for sealing and coupling (235), the tubular members to one another. The couplings include an air valve for filling the tubular members with air. One or more marine seismic sources (205), are preferably coupled to and supported by the floatation streamer cable device.

Abstract translation: 一种用于海洋地震源的浮选装置（115）。 浮动装置包括一个或多个管状构件（225）构件和用于将管状构件彼此密封和联接（235）的多个联接件。 联接器包括用于用空气填充管状构件的空气阀。 一个或多个海洋地震源（205）优选地联接到浮动拖缆电缆装置并由其支撑。

公开(公告)号：WO00039610A1

公开(公告)日：2000-07-06

申请号：PCT/FR1999/003287

申请日：1999-12-24

IPC: G01V1/20

CPC classification number: G01V1/201

Abstract: The invention concerns a module (40) for acquiring geophysical data comprising: at least a case (B''(i), B''), housing processing means including means for digitizing signals; and two cable sections (C''(i)) each comprising: at one first end, a connector (30) designed to be connected to a matching connector; at a second end, a connection piece (140a, 140b) designed to be fixed to the case and provide an electric connection with the processing means housed in the case.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于获取地球物理数据的模块（40），包括：至少一个壳体（B“（i），B”），壳体处理装置包括用于数字化信号的装置; 和两个电缆部分（C“（i）），每个包括：在一个第一端，设计成连接到匹配连接器的连接器（30）; 在第二端，连接件（140a，140b）被设计成固定到外壳上，并与容纳在壳体中的处理装置提供电连接。

公开(公告)号：WO1998032034A1

公开(公告)日：1998-07-23

申请号：PCT/US1997023594

申请日：1997-12-18

Applicant: INPUT/OUTPUT, INC.

Inventor： INPUT/OUTPUT, INC. ,  CHANG, Win, H. ,  BADGER, Algernon, S. ,  LUCE, Richard, H. ,  LAMANCE, David, S. ,  NGUYEN, Hoan, P. ,  NEIGHBORS, Christopher, A.

IPC: G01V01/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/201

Abstract: A hydrophone housing (20) includes a hydrophone module or cap (56), which contains a hydrophone. The hydrophone housing (20) clamps around a marine seismic cable (16). The hydrophone housing (20) further includes a first portion (78) and a second portion (82). One of the portions has a receiving recess (86). The hydrophone cap (56) installs on this receiving recess (86). The portions (78, 82) each include a contact surface (94) which contacts the cable (16) when the portions (78, 82) fasten around the cable (16). The portions (78, 82) clamp around the cable (16) via screws (102). The contact surface (94) includes raised bosses (98) which securely grip the cable (16) by increasing contact pressure per unit area in a region of contact between the raised bosses (98) and the cable (16). In another feature, the portion which contains a receiving recess (86) further includes a wire-clearance recess (90) and a wire passageway (106) between the receiving recess (86) and the wire-clearance recess (90).

Abstract translation: 水听器壳体（20）包括水听器模块或盖（56），其包含水听器。 水听器壳体（20）夹在海洋地震电缆（16）周围。 水听器壳体（20）还包括第一部分（78）和第二部分（82）。 其中一个部分具有接收凹槽（86）。 水听器帽（56）安装在该接收凹部（86）上。 当部分（78,82）紧固在电缆（16）周围时，部分（78,82）各自包括接触电缆（16）的接触表面（94）。 部分（78,82）经由螺钉（102）围绕电缆（16）夹紧。 接触表面（94）包括凸起凸台（98），其通过增加凸起凸起（98）和电缆（16）之间的接触区域中的每单位面积的接触压力来牢固地夹持电缆（16）。 在另一个特征中，包含接收凹槽（86）的部分还包括线间隙凹槽（90）和在接收凹槽（86）和导线间隙凹槽（90）之间的导线通道（106）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995031735A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-23

申请号：PCT/NO1995000076

申请日：1995-05-08

Applicant: PETROLEUM GEO-SERVICES A/S ,  KUCHE, Hans-Walter

Inventor： PETROLEUM GEO-SERVICES A/S

IPC: G01V01/38

CPC classification number: G01V1/201 ,  B63B21/66

Abstract: Depth control apparatus for seismic streamers, comprising a central unit (10) adapted for inserted mounting in the streamer (11, 12) substantially in axial alignement with the streamer, a housing (20) which can rotate about the central unit (10) and carries at least one control wing (7A, B) being angularly adjustable about a transverse axis (7) adapted to be substantially horizontal in operative position, and an electric motor (6) for adjusting the angle of the control wing(s) (7A, B) about the transverse axis (7). The motor (6) is located in the central unit (10) and is adapted to have its current supply (11A) through the streamer (11, 12). The control wing(s) (7A, B) is so arranged on the housing (20) that the transverse axis (7) in operative position runs underneath the central unit (10). A transmission mechanism (6A, 6B, 8, 1, 3A, 3, 13, 13A, 17A, 17) for the angular adjustment of the control wing(s) (7A, B) by means of the motor (6), comprises a slide member (3) which can be moved in the axial direction of the central unit and preferably surrounds the central unit (10).

Abstract translation: 用于地震拖缆的深度控制装置，包括适于插入安装在与所述拖缆轴向对准的拖缆（11,12）中的中央单元（10），可围绕中央单元（10）旋转的壳体（20）和 承载至少一个控制翼（7A，B），其围绕适于在工作位置基本上水平的横向轴线（7）成角度地调节;以及电动机（6），用于调节控制翼（7A）的角度 ，B）围绕横轴（7）。 电机（6）位于中央单元（10）中，并且适于通过流光（11,12）具有其电流源（11A）。 控制翼（7A，B）被布置在壳体（20）上，横向轴线（7）在中心单元（10）的下方运行。 用于通过马达（6）对控制翼（7A，B）进行角度调节的传动机构（6A，6B，8,1,3A，3,13,13A，17A，17）包括 滑动构件（3），其可以在中心单元的轴向方向上移动并且优选地围绕中心单元（10）。

公开(公告)号：WO1994019707A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-01

申请号：PCT/NO1994000043

申请日：1994-02-21

Applicant: DEN NORSKE STATS OLJESELSKAP A.S ,  SVENNING, Bjornar ,  HALS, Tormod ,  BUGTEN, Bjarne

Inventor： DEN NORSKE STATS OLJESELSKAP A.S

IPC: G01V01/20

CPC classification number: G01V1/3808 ,  G01V1/201

Abstract: A method for carrying out marine seismic surveys by using a seismic cable comprising a cable (2) and sensors (4) for detecting seismic signals, said sensors (4) comprising geophone units (6) which rest in the measuring positions on the ocean floor during measurement of the seismic signals and where the seismic cable is moved along the seabed to its next measuring position between the measurements. Before measurements are taken the geophone units (6) are subjected to vibrations so that the geophone units (6) assume a position in good contact with the ocean floor (3) and dig themselves down into it. The invention also comprises a seismic cable for carrying out the method. Here the geophone units (6) are loosely attached within the frame structure (7) and are equipped with at least one vibrator (14) which is powered via the cable (2).

Abstract translation: 一种通过使用包括用于检测地震信号的电缆（2）和传感器（4））的地震电缆进行海洋地震勘测的方法，所述传感器（4）包括位于海底测量位置的地震检波器单元（6） 在地震信号的测量期间以及地震缆索沿着海底移动到测量之间的下一个测量位置。 在进行测量之前，地震检波器单元（6）受到振动，使得地震检波器单元（6）承载与海底（3）良好接触的位置并将其自身挖掘。 本发明还包括用于执行该方法的地震电缆。 这里，地音检波器单元（6）松散地附接在框架结构（7）内并且配备有至少一个通过电缆（2）供电的振动器（14）。

公开(公告)号：WO1991015784A1

公开(公告)日：1991-10-17

申请号：PCT/FR1991000240

申请日：1991-03-26

Applicant: THOMSON-CSF

Inventor： THOMSON-CSF ,  MORESCO, Gilles ,  PALARIC, Jean-Michel ,  CHING, Gil

IPC: G01V01/20

CPC classification number: G01V1/201 ,  H01R13/523 ,  H01R13/6315

Abstract: A junction for a towed submarine linear acoustic antenna is composed of successive sections (1, 2). The male part (18) and female part (19) of the connector (7) are suspended and centred by elastic rings (20, 21) so as to absorb the parasitic longitudinal vibrations.