Abstract:
A diffusion-type NDIR gas analyzer (100) with an improved response time due to convection flow created by a temperature gradient between gas located within a waveguide (2) and gas located within a diffusion pocket of space (8) created between the waveguide and a semi-permeable membrane (7) which surrounds the waveguide. The temperature gradient may be created by a thermally resistive radiation source (1) that is not thermally isolated from the waveguide. The semi-permeable membrane is made of a hydrophobic material and has a thickness sufficient to provide its own structural integrity. The semi-permeable membrane can have a pore size less than approximately 50 micrometers and be comprised of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene or other suitable materials.
Abstract:
A diffusion-type NDIR gas analyzer (100) with an improved response time due to convection flow created by a temperature gradient between gas located within a waveguide (2) and gas located within a diffusion pocket of space (8) created between the waveguide and a semi-permeable membrane (7) which surrounds the waveguide. The temperature gradient may be created by a thermally resistive radiation source (1) that is not thermally isolated from the waveguide. The semi-permeable membrane is made of a hydrophobic material and has a thickness sufficient to provide its own structural integrity. The semi-permeable membrane can have a pore size less than approximately 50 micrometers and be comprised of ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene or other suitable materials.
Abstract:
A fire detection system (100) combines a CO2 gas detector (14) with a smoke detector (2). Logic circuitry (400) combines the outputs of both detectors to minimize false alarms and provide a rapid response time. In a preferred embodiment the need for periodic cleaning is reduced. In a further preferred embodiment, two alarms indicative of two different types of fires, for example flaming fires and nonflaming fires are available. A map (810) of flaming fire and smoke may be assembled by the system to guide the firefighters. In a yet another preferred embodiment, a tentative fire alarm indication (222, 233) disables a local air conditioning system thereby helping to isolate and control any existing fire.
Abstract:
A method for detecting improper venting of a combustion appliance within an interior space relies upon a carbon dioxide detector to determine whether a preselected criterion indicative of improper venting is exceeded. The preselected criterion can be a threshold concentration of carbon dioxide or a threshold level of rate of rise of carbon dioxide concentration that is exceeded at a specified time or over a specified interval of time. The method can be used to detect leaks in a residential furnace, at very low levels, during start up of the furnace by measuring the preselected criterion in a heated air duct.
Abstract:
A method for detecting improper venting of a combustion appliance within an interior space relies upon a carbon dioxide detector to determine whether a preselected criterion indicative of improper venting is exceeded. The preselected criterion can be a threshold concentration of carbon dioxide or a threshold level of rate of rise of carbon dioxide concentration that is exceeded at a specified time or over a specified interval of time. The method can be used to detect leaks in a residential furnace, at very low levels, during start up of the furnace by measuring the preselected criterion in a heated air duct.
Abstract:
A fire detector that combines a CO2 gas detector with a photoelectric smoke detector to minimize false alarms by logic means that can be integrated into a single chip that can have an ASIC section and a microprocessor section is disclosed. The CO2 gas detector can be single or dual channel. The CO2 gas detector and the photoelectric smoke detector can be separated or combined in a single device that uses a common light source. Also, the CO2 gas detector and photoelectric smoke detector can be combined on a single substrate within a common housing. The smoke based fire detection criteria of the fire detector is dynamically adjusted in response to the measurements formed by the CO2 gas detector.
Abstract:
A fire detection system (100) combines a CO2 gas detector (14) with a smoke detector (2). Logic circuitry (400) combines the outputs of both detectors to minimize false alarms and provide a rapid response time. In a preferred embodiment the need for periodic cleaning is reduced. In a further preferred embodiment, two alarms indicative of two different types of fires, for example flaming fires and nonflaming fires are available. A map (810) of flaming fire and smoke may be assembled by the system to guide the firefighters. In a yet another preferred embodiment, a tentative fire alarm indication (222, 233) disables a local air conditioning system thereby helping to isolate and control any existing fire.
Abstract:
A fire detector that combines a CO2 gas detector with a photoelectric smoke detector to minimize false alarms by logic means that can be integrated into a single chip that can have an ASIC section and a microprocessor section is disclosed. The CO2 gas detector can be single or dual channel. The CO2 gas detector and the photoelectric smoke detector can be separated or combined in a single device that uses a common light source. Also, the CO2 gas detector and photoelectric smoke detector can be combined on a single substrate within a common housing. The smoke based fire detection criteria of the fire detector is dynamically adjusted in response to the measurements formed by the CO2 gas detector.