NONINVASIVELY MEASURING HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS
    22.
    发明申请
    NONINVASIVELY MEASURING HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 审中-公开
    不确定性测量血液动力学参数

    公开(公告)号:WO2008011079A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:PCT/US2007016326

    申请日:2007-07-18

    Abstract: Improved apparatus and methods for non-invasively assessing one or more hemodynamic parameters associated with the circulatory system of a living organism. In one aspect, the invention comprises apparatus adapted to accurately place and maintain a sensor (e.g., tonometric pressure sensor) with respect to the anatomy of the subject, including an alignment apparatus which is separable from an adjustable fixture. The apparatus moveably captures the sensor to, inter alia, facilitate coupling thereof to an actuator used to position the sensor during measurements. In a second aspect, improved sensor apparatus is disclosed adapted to minimize the effects of shear during sensor movement and monitoring as well as maximize the lateral and proximal search area available to the sensor within the apparatus. Methods for positioning the alignment apparatus and sensor are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于非侵入性评估与生物体的循环系统相关的一个或多个血液动力学参数的改进的装置和方法。 在一个方面,本发明包括适于相对于对象的解剖结构精确地放置和维持传感器(例如,压力测量压力传感器)的装置,包括可调节固定装置的对准装置。 该装置可移动地捕获传感器,尤其是便于将其耦合到用于在测量期间定位传感器的致动器。 在第二方面,公开了一种改进的传感器装置,其适于在传感器移动和监测期间最小化剪切的影响,并且使设备内的传感器可用的横向和近侧搜索区域最大化。 还公开了用于定位对准装置和传感器的方法。

    ORAL DRUG COMPLIANCE MONITORING USING MAGNETIC-FIELD SENSORS
    23.
    发明申请
    ORAL DRUG COMPLIANCE MONITORING USING MAGNETIC-FIELD SENSORS 审中-公开
    使用磁场传感器进行口服药物监测

    公开(公告)号:WO2007127316A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:PCT/US2007/010154

    申请日:2007-04-24

    Abstract: A method to measure compliance with a pharmaceutical regimen, by the steps of: (a) ingesting a dose of a medication into the gastrointestinal tract of a person, the dose of medication comprising a drug formulation and a permanent magnet; (b) as a result of the ingestion of step (a), detecting passage of the permanent magnet past at least two magnetic field sensors positioned apart from each other and adjacent to the gastrointestinal tract; and (c) measuring compliance with the pharmaceutical regimen by way of the detection of step (b). And, apparatus useful to measure compliance with a pharmaceutical regimen by detecting ingestion of a dose of medication comprising a drug formulation and a permanent magnet, the apparatus including at least two magnetic field sensors positioned apart from each other on a necklace, each magnetic field sensor being in electronic communication with a microprocessor for receiving signals from the magnetic field sensors to determine the passage of a permanent magnet between the magnetic field sensors.

    Abstract translation: 通过以下步骤测量药物制剂的顺应性的方法:(a)将一剂药物摄入人的胃肠道,包括药物制剂和永久磁铁的药物剂量; (b)作为摄取步骤(a)的结果,检测永磁体经过位于彼此分开并邻近胃肠道的至少两个磁场传感器的通过; 和(c)通过检测步骤(b)测量药物方案的顺应性。 另外,通过检测摄入药物制剂和永久磁铁剂量的药物来测量药物方案的依从性的装置,该装置包括在项链上彼此分开定位的至少两个磁场传感器,每个磁场传感器 与微处理器电子通信,用于接收来自磁场传感器的信号,以确定永磁体在磁场传感器之间的通过。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING AND PROCESSING A SAMPLE FOR INTENSIVE ANALYSIS

    公开(公告)号:WO2005017490A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:PCT/US2004/022229

    申请日:2004-07-09

    Abstract: A method for pelletizing and taking intensive measurements of a raw sample. The raw sample is mixed with several solutions containing epoxies and activators based in carrier solutions or solvents, and ground to a fine powder or gel, and partially dried and conformed to a pellet shape (30). The pellet (30) is then cured such that the epoxy and activator solutions react and form a binding agent capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the pellet (30) during intensive analysis. An intensive analysis instrument, such as LIBS, which includes using a high power laser pulse (20) at a test point (22) to generate a plasma plume (26), the atomic emission (24) of which is collected and analyzed.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF DETERMINING CONSTITUENT COMPONENTS OF A FLUID SAMPLE
    26.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND SYSTEM OF DETERMINING CONSTITUENT COMPONENTS OF A FLUID SAMPLE 审中-公开
    测定流体样品组成成分的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2012005725A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:PCT/US2010/041273

    申请日:2010-07-08

    Abstract: Determining constituent components of a fluid sample. At least some of the illustrative embodiments are methods including: creating electromagnetic energy with a wavelength in the infrared region; directing the electromagnetic energy into a fluid sample; modulating the electromagnetic energy at a modulation frequency; directing the electromagnetic energy that passes through the fluid sample to a first resonant chamber, the first resonant chamber has an acoustic resonant frequency substantially equal to the modulation frequency; absorbing at least a portion of the electromagnetic energy by a detector fluid within the first resonant chamber; detecting acoustic energy within the first resonant chamber; and determining a first constituent component of the fluid sample based on the acoustic energy within the first resonant chamber.

    Abstract translation: 确定流体样品的构成成分。 至少一些说明性实施例是一种方法,包括:产生具有红外区域中的波长的电磁能; 将电磁能引导到流体样品中; 以调制频率调制电磁能; 将通过流体样品的电磁能引导到第一谐振室,第一谐振室具有基本上等于调制频率的声学共振频率; 通过第一谐振室内的检测器流体吸收至少一部分电磁能; 检测所述第一谐振室内的声能; 以及基于所述第一谐振室内的声能确定所述流体样品的第一组成成分。

    OPTICAL MEASUREMENT DEVICE
    27.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL MEASUREMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
    光学测量装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2011094134A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:PCT/US2011/022104

    申请日:2011-01-21

    CPC classification number: G01V8/02 E21B47/011 F16J15/184 G01N21/0303 G01N21/05

    Abstract: Optical measurement devices including one or more sealing assemblies are described. The sealing assemblies are configured for use at relatively high temperatures and pressures, such as temperatures over 200 degrees F and pressures over 10,000 psi. The sealing assemblies can include a deformable seal element surrounded on each side by a backup seal element. In some examples, the deformable seal element is formed of a material selected from a group consisting of a fluoroelastomer or polytetrafluoroethylene, and the backup seal elements are formed of a material selected from a group consisting of flexible graphite or metal foil. Optionally, at least one additional seal element functioning as an extrusion barrier can be placed on the opposite side of one or both backup seal elements from the deformable seal element. The additional seal element can be formed of polyether ether ketone or flexible graphite, for example. Additional devices and assemblies are described.

    Abstract translation: 描述包括一个或多个密封组件的光学测量装置。 密封组件被配置为在相对较高的温度和压力下使用,例如超过200华氏度的温度和超过10,000psi的压力。 密封组件可包括通过备用密封元件在每一侧上包围的可变形密封件。 在一些示例中,可变形密封元件由选自含氟弹性体或聚四氟乙烯的材料形成,并且备用密封元件由选自柔性石墨或金属箔的材料形成。 可选地,用作挤压障碍物的至少一个附加的密封元件可以放置在一个或两个支承密封件与可变形密封元件相反的一侧。 附加的密封元件例如可由聚醚醚酮或柔性石墨形成。 描述了附加设备和组件。

    ENERGY INTENSITY TRANSFORMATION
    28.
    发明申请
    ENERGY INTENSITY TRANSFORMATION 审中-公开
    能源强度转换

    公开(公告)号:WO2011014144A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:PCT/US2009/004401

    申请日:2009-07-30

    CPC classification number: G01N21/59 E21B49/08

    Abstract: Apparatus, systems, and methods may operate to receive incident energy within a chamber defining a first part of an interaction volume that attenuates the incident energy as a function of path length to provide attenuated energy. Additional activity may include simultaneously transforming the attenuated energy characterized by a substantially exponential intensity function into resultant energy characterized by a substantially polynomial intensity function. The transformation may be accomplished using an interacted energy transformation element that defines a second part of the interaction volume, the transformation element operating to intercept the attenuated energy along a plurality of path lengths. Other activity may include transmitting the resultant energy to a receiver. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 设备,系统和方法可以操作以在腔室内接收限定相互作用体积的第一部分的入射能量,该相互作用体积的衰减作为路径长度的函数来衰减入射能量以提供衰减的能量。 附加活动可以包括同时将基本上指数强度函数表征的衰减能量转换成由基本上多项式强度函数表征的合成能量。 可以使用界定相互作用体积的第二部分的相互作用的能量转换元件来实现变换,该变换元件用于沿着多个路径长度截取衰减的能量。 其他活动可以包括将合成的能量传输到接收器。 公开了附加装置,系统和方法。

    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR NON-INVASIVELY MEASURING HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS
    29.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR NON-INVASIVELY MEASURING HEMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS 审中-公开
    非自主测量血液动力学参数的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007084695A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-10

    申请号:PCT/US2007001488

    申请日:2007-01-19

    Abstract: Improved apparatus and methods for non-invasively assessing one or more hemodynamic parameters associated with the circulatory system of a living organism. In one aspect, the invention comprises apparatus adapted to accurately place and maintain a sensor (e.g., tonometric pressure sensor) with respect to the anatomy of the subject, including an alignment apparatus which is separable from an adjustable fixture. The alignment apparatus moveably captures the sensor to, inter alia, facilitate coupling thereof to an actuator used to position the sensor during measurements. The alignment apparatus also advantageously allows the sensor position to be maintained when the fixture is removed from the subject, such as during patient transport. Methods for positioning the alignment apparatus and sensor, correcting for hydrostatic pressure effects, and providing treatment to the subject are also disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 用于非侵入性评估与生物体的循环系统相关的一个或多个血液动力学参数的改进的装置和方法。 在一个方面,本发明包括适于相对于对象的解剖结构精确地放置和维持传感器(例如,压力测量压力传感器)的装置,包括可调节固定装置的对准装置。 对准装置可移动地捕获传感器,尤其是便于将其耦合到用于在测量期间定位传感器的致动器。 对准装置还有利地允许当夹具从受试者移除时(例如在患者运送期间)保持传感器位置。 还公开了用于定位对准装置和传感器,校正静水压力效应以及为受试者提供治疗的方法。

    METHOD FOR PREPARING AND PROCESSING A SAMPLE FOR INTENSIVE ANALYSIS
    30.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREPARING AND PROCESSING A SAMPLE FOR INTENSIVE ANALYSIS 审中-公开
    制备和处理强化分析样品的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2005017490A2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:PCT/US2004022229

    申请日:2004-07-09

    CPC classification number: C08L63/00

    Abstract: A method for pelletizing and taking intensive measurements of a raw sample is disclosed. The method includes homogenizing and pelletizing the sample that is to be subjected to compositional or intensive analysis. The raw sample is mixed with several solutions containing epoxies and activators based in carrier solutions or solvents, and ground to a fine powder or gel. The gel is partially dried and conformed to a pellet shape. The pellet is then cured such that the epoxy and activator solutions react and form a binding agent capable of maintaining the structural integrity of the sample pellet during intensive analysis. An intensive analysis instrument, such as LIBS, may then be used to ablate the surface of the pellet. The pellet provides consistent ablation of the sample material for accurate intensive measurements.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于造粒并对原始样品进行大量测量的方法。 该方法包括对待进行成分或密集分析的样品进行均化和造粒。 将原始样品与包含基于载体溶液或溶剂的环氧化物和活化剂的几种溶液混合,并研磨成细粉末或凝胶。 凝胶被部分干燥并且符合颗粒形状。 然后将颗粒固化,使得环氧树脂和活化剂溶液在强化分析期间反应并形成能够保持样品沉淀物的结构完整性的粘合剂。 然后可以使用密集分析仪器(例如LIBS)来烧蚀沉淀物的表面。 颗粒提供样品材料的一致消融以进行精确的密集测量。

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