Abstract:
The present invention relates to a superconducting film having a substrate and a superconductor layer formed on the substrate, in which nano grooves are formed parallel to a current flowing direction on a substrate surface on which the superconductor layer is formed and two-dimensional crystal defects are introduced in the superconductor layer on the nano grooves, and a method of manufacturing this superconducting film. A superconducting film of the invention, which is obtained at low cost and has very high Jc, is useful in applications such as cables, magnets, shields, current limiters, microwave devices, and semifinished products of these articles.
Abstract:
To provide a water electrolysis device for the determination of stable isotopic composition of water and a water electrolysis method for stable isotopic composition of water capable of analyzing many samples with ease, with safety and at low cost in a very short time, and rapidly analyzing 17O. The water electrolysis device performing mass spectrometry of hydrogen or oxygen stable isotopic composition includes: a proton exchange membrane which is made of fluorocarbon polymer plated non-electrolytically with platinum, iridium, rhodium or iridium-rhodium alloy, and a cathode and an anode made of porous titanium plated with platinum and sandwiching the proton exchange membrane, in which water is electrolyzed by introducing it into the anode side chamber and supplying a DC current between the anode and the cathode, and oxygen gas generated at the anode and hydrogen gas generated at the cathode are respectively allowed to flow into a isotope ratio mass spectrometer. Also it is provided that a water electrolysis method for stable isotopic composition of water using the water electrolysis device.
Abstract:
A method of device growth and p-contact processing that produces improved performance for non-polar Ill-nitride light emitting diodes and laser diodes. Key components using a low defect density substrate or template, thick quantum wells, a low temperature p-type Ill-nitride growth technique, and a transparent conducting oxide for the electrodes.
Abstract:
A method for growing a semi-polar nitride semiconductor thin film via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on a substrate, wherein a nitride nucleation or buffer layer is grown on the substrate prior to the growth of the semi-polar nitride semiconductor thin film.
Abstract:
A method of growing high-quality, group-III nitride, bulk single crystals. The group III-nitride bulk crystal is grown in an autoclave in supercritical ammonia using a source material or nutrient that is a group III-nitride polycrystals or group-III metal having a grain size of at least 10 microns or more and a seed crystal that is a group-III nitride single crystal. The group III-nitride polycrystals may be recycled from previous ammonothermal process after annealing in reducing gas at more then 600 ° C. The autoclave may include an internal chamber that is filled with ammonia, wherein the ammonia is released from the internal chamber into the autoclave when the ammonia attains a supercritical state after the heating of the autoclave, such that convection of the supercritical ammonia transfers source materials and deposits the transferred source materials onto seed crystals, but undissolved particles of the source materials are prevented from being transferred and deposited on the seed crystals.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an RNA interference induction element containing a nucleotide sequence selected from among the nucleotide sequences (a) to (c) below: (a) a nucleotide sequence containing SEQ ID NO:1 or a sequence complementary thereto; (b) a nucleotide sequence containing at least 15 continuous nucleotides present in the nucleotide sequence (a) above, and possessing RNA interference induction potential; (c) a nucleotide sequence having a homology of at least 70% to any one of the nucleotide sequences (a) and (b) above, and possessing RNA interference induction potential. Using the RNA interference induction element of the present invention, it is easily possible to knock down a desired target gene, and to produce a siRNA for a desired target gene.
Abstract translation:本发明提供含有选自以下核苷酸序列(a)〜(c)的核苷酸序列的RNA干扰诱导元件:(a)含有SEQ ID NO:1的核苷酸序列或其互补序列; (b)含有上述核苷酸序列(a)中存在的至少15个连续核苷酸并具有RNA干扰诱导电位的核苷酸序列; (c)与上述核苷酸序列(a)和(b)中任何一个具有至少70%同源性且具有RNA干扰诱导电位的核苷酸序列。 使用本发明的RNA干扰诱导元件,可以容易地敲低所需的靶基因,并产生所需靶基因的siRNA。
Abstract:
A method of growing highly planar, fully transparent and specular m -plane gallium nitride (GaN) films. The method provides for a significant reduction in structural defect densities via a lateral overgrowth technique. High quality, uniform, thick m -plane gaN films are produced for use as substrates for polarization-free device growth.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating non-polar a-plane GaN / (A1,B,In,Ga)N multiple quantum wells (MQWs). The a-plane MQWs are grown on the appropriate GaN / sapphire template layers via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) with well widths ranging from 20 Å to 70 Å. The room temperature photoluminescence (PL) emission energy from the a-plane MQWs followed a square well trend modeled using self-consistent Poisson-Schrodinger (SCPS) calculations. Optimal PL emission intensity is obtained at a quantum well width of 52 Å for the a-plane MQWs.
Abstract:
Transistors using nitride semiconductor layers as channels were experimentally manufactured. The nitride semiconductor layers were all formed through a sputtering method. A deposition temperature was set at less than 600° C., and a polycrystalline or amorphous InxGayAlzN layer was obtained. When composition expressed with a general expression InxGayAlzN (where x+y+z=1.0) falls within a range of 0.3≤x≤1.0 and 0≤z
Abstract:
An electronic circuit includes a cell array including memory cells each including a bistable circuit that includes first and second inverter circuits, each having a first mode characterized by there being substantially no hysteresis in transfer characteristics and a second mode characterized by there being hysteresis in the transfer characteristics, and being switchable between the first and second modes, and a control circuit configured to, after powering off a first memory cell that store data that are not required to be retained, put the bistable circuit in a remaining second memory cell into the second mode, and supply a second power supply voltage that allows the bistable circuit in the second mode to retain data and is lower than a first power supply voltage supplied to the bistable circuit when data is read and/or written, to the bistable circuit in the second memory cell while maintaining the second mode.