Abstract:
A serial in random out memory circuit has a number of memory cells (10) integrated with write control circuitry (decoder1, decoder 2, 20) for writing a sequence of data inputs to sequential locations in the memory cells. Read control circuitry (decoder1, decoder 2, 20) is integrated to receive address signals from an external device and provide a random access read output from the memory cells, mapped into an address range of the external device. Compared to circuits using discrete components and conventional RAM chips, the integrated SIRO can enable some of the circuitry or external software to be dispensed with and so reduce costs or increase performance. The memory cells can be arranged in a number of blocks, selectable one at a time for mapping to the external device address range.
Abstract:
A memory system for use with a master-slave type bus such as an AHB bus (30) has a memory (60), a bus interface (130) to allow memory access from the bus, and a direct memory access interface (130) to allow memory access from a DMA controller without occupying the bus. Compared to the known DMA arrangement, it can reduce occupancy of the bus, it can allow dedicated DMA access protocols faster than the bus protocol to be used, and can remove or reduce the need for bus arbitration and associated circuitry and delays. An arbiter (130) can arbitrate between the memory accesses and give priority to DMA accesses.
Abstract:
A Bluetooth master radio frequency unit (20) addresses a slave radio frequency unit, to enable the slave to synchronize to the master, by sending poll packets and optionally null packets over an active link, the master being arranged so that receipt of a response from the slave unit to a poll packet is sufficient to maintain the active link. The slave unit does not have to respond to all of the poll packets. This approach can allow the slave to preserve more (transmit) power by going into a deep sleep mode in which a low power oscillator may be used while still allowing the master unit to detect whether the slave has resynchronized or not (and thus to update a Link Supervision Timer for example).
Abstract:
A Bluetooth master unit (20) polls a slave unit to enable the slave to resynchronize to the master, by sending POLL packets with sufficient frequency to maintain a connection to the slave, and in the intervals between such packets, sending NULL packets with sufficient frequency to maintain synchronization of the slave. By replacing some POLL packets with NULL packets, since the slave does not have to respond to a NULL packet, it can save some power, and there is reduced interference on other piconets. The frequency of the remaining POLL packets is set according to a Link Supervision Timeout (to avoid this timer expiring and thus keep the Bluetooth Link to the slave alive) and according to the time since the master received the last packet from the slave.
Abstract:
An M-point Fractional Fourier is described using several 2M-points traditional Fourier transforms. The signal path is fed through a series of blocks including a first multiplier, a zero pad, an FFT 2m, a second multiplier, an IFFT 2M, a 1 st half element, and a third multiplier. The first and third multipliers have as their other inputs a value exp(-jπn 2 α) for n=0:M-1, derived from the clock offset signal represented by α.
Abstract:
An equalizer for a multi carrier transmission system, converts a transmitted multi carrier signal into sampled frequency domain signals, and suppresses time domain delay dispersion, on the sampled frequency domain signals. It exploits circulant decomposition of a Toeplitz matrix to enable the computationally heavy evaluation of a matrix multiplied by a vector, to be avoided. Increased precision arises from the frequency domain processing being equivalent to a longer time domain FIR filter than is normally practical. The amount of compensation for different carriers can be adjusted, which can lead to increased precision.
Abstract:
An up conversion mixer has a Gilbert cell arrangement including an input amplification part (BB) for producing an amplified signal coupled to a multiplication part (RF), the multiplication part being arranged to multiply the amplified signal by a local oscillator signal (LO) and output a mixed signal, the mixer also having a capacitor (90,100,15) coupled from a node between the input amplification part and the multiplication part, to a power supply line, for suppressing unwanted high frequency signal components of the output signal of the multiplication part The linearity of such mixers can be improved considerably by this impedance on the source node of the switch transistors. This capacitance can be placed to either VSS or to VDD Notably this improvement can be achieved with low power consumption since no additional power is needed for the increased performance.
Abstract:
An M-point Fractional Fourier is described using several 2M-points traditional Fourier transforms. The signal path is fed through a series of blocks including a first multiplier, a zero pad, an FFT 2m, a second multiplier, an IFFT 2M, a 1 st half element, and a third multiplier. The first and third multipliers have as their other inputs a value exp(-j n 2 ) for n=0:M-1, derived from the clock offset signal represented by.
Abstract translation:使用几个2M点传统傅立叶变换来描述M点分数傅里叶。 信号路径通过包括第一乘法器,零焊盘,FFT2m,第二乘法器,IFFT 2M,第一半元件和第三乘法器的一系列块馈送。 对于n = 0:M-1,第一和第三乘法器具有作为其另一个输入的值exp(-j n 2),从由...表示的时钟偏移信号导出。