CONTINUOUSLY OPERABLE METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBONYL COMPOUNDS BY MEANS OF A CATALYST CONTAINING A NITROXYL RADICAL
    21.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUSLY OPERABLE METHOD FOR PRODUCING CARBONYL COMPOUNDS BY MEANS OF A CATALYST CONTAINING A NITROXYL RADICAL 有权
    通过含有硝基吡咯的催化剂生产碳化合物的连续可操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140039223A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US14110450

    申请日:2011-12-06

    CPC classification number: C07C45/59 C07D493/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the oxidation of a primary or secondary alcohol, preferably to form an aldehyde or ketone, comprising the following steps: a) providing a catalyst composition comprising at least one compound containing a nitroxyl radical, at least one NO source, at least one carbon or mineral acid or an anhydride of a carbon or mineral acid; b) producing a reaction mixture by adding at least one primary or secondary alcohol and a gas comprising oxygen and optionally one or more than one solvent to the catalyst composition from step a) or step e); c) incubating the reaction mixture from step b) at a temperature of between 0 and 100° C. or at the boiling point of the solvent; d) simultaneously with or subsequent to step c): crystallizing the reaction product; and e) recovering the catalyst composition by removing the crystallized reaction product from the reaction mixture obtained in step d).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及氧化伯醇或仲醇,优选形成醛或酮的方法,包括以下步骤:a)提供包含至少一种含有硝酰基的化合物的催化剂组合物,至少一种NO源 ,至少一种碳或无机酸或碳或无机酸的酸酐; b)通过从步骤a)或步骤e)向催化剂组合物中加入至少一种伯醇或仲醇和包含氧气和任选的一种或多种溶剂的气体产生反应混合物; c)在0-100℃的温度或溶剂的沸点下温育来自步骤b)的反应混合物; d)与步骤c)同时或之后步骤:使反应产物结晶; 和e)通过从步骤d)中获得的反应混合物中除去结晶的反应产物来回收催化剂组合物。

    Moldings based on silica
    25.
    发明授权
    Moldings based on silica 失效
    基于二氧化硅的成型品

    公开(公告)号:US06316383B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-13

    申请号:US09344488

    申请日:1999-06-25

    Abstract: Moldings based on silica having a hollow cylindrical configuration with internal reinforcing stays or spokes leading from an inner wall of a hollow cylinder to the center of the molding or in the form of miniliths having passageway channels therethrough, are produced by homogenizing silica with methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, wax and/or polyethylene glycol. Water and optionally aqueous alkaline ammonia solution are added, and the mixture is subjected to kneading and forming, extruding, optionally cutting the extrudate to the desired length by means of a cutting device, drying at a temperature from 20 to 150° C., and annealing for a period from 30 minutes to 10 hours at a temperature of 400 to 1200° C. The moldings can be used as catalyst supports for the production of unsaturated esters from olefins, organic acids and oxygen in the gas phase and and can be used in particular for the production of vinyl acetate monomer.

    Abstract translation: 基于二氧化硅的模制品具有中空圆柱形构造,其具有从中空圆柱体的内壁到模制中心或具有通道通道的微透镜形式的内部加强支柱或辐条,其通过用甲基羟乙基纤维素 ,蜡和/或聚乙二醇。 加入水和任选的碱性氨水溶液,将混合物进行捏合和成形,挤出,任选地通过切割装置将挤出物切割成所需长度,在20至150℃的温度下干燥,以及 在400〜1200℃的温度下退火30分钟〜10小时。成型体可以用作在气相中由烯烃,有机酸和氧气生产不饱和酯的催化剂载体,并且可以使用 特别是用于生产乙酸乙烯酯单体。

    Method for producing a free acid from the salt thereof
    30.
    发明授权
    Method for producing a free acid from the salt thereof 有权
    从其盐生产游离酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08809576B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-19

    申请号:US13141456

    申请日:2010-02-01

    Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method for releasing an organic acid, preferably a carbon, sulfone or phosphone acid, particularly an alpha or beta hydroxycarbon acid, from the ammonia salt thereof by releasing and removing ammoniac and simultaneous extraction of the released acid, having an amine as a suitable extraction means from the aqueous phase. This method corresponds to a reactive extraction. The reactive extraction of an organic acid from the aqueous ammonia salt solution thereof can be significantly improved by the use of a strip medium or carrier gas, such as nitrogen, air, water vapor or inert gases such as argon. The released ammoniac is removed from the aqueous solution by the continuous gas flow and can be resupplied into a production process. The free acid can be obtained by a method such as distillation, rectification, crystallization, reextraction, chromatography, adsorption or by a membrane method from the extraction means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过释放和除去氨和同时提取释放的酸的有机酸,优选碳,砜或膦酸,特别是α或β羟基碳酸从其氨盐中释放的改进方法,其具有 胺作为来自水相的合适的提取方法。 该方法对应于反应萃取。 通过使用带状介质或载气如氮气,空气,水蒸汽或惰性气体如氩气,可以显着地改善有机酸从其氨水溶液中的反应萃取。 通过连续气流将释放的氨水从水溶液中除去,并且可以再供给到生产过程中。 游离酸可以通过蒸馏,精馏,结晶,再萃取,色谱法,吸附法或从提取方法通过膜法等方法得到。

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