METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FREE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FREE CARBOXYLIC ACIDS 失效
    生产游离羧酸的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110189742A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13002519

    申请日:2009-04-29

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of free carboxylic acids including: A) preparation of carboxylic acid by a biological cell located in an aqueous medium with addition of an amine of formula (I) where R1, R2 and R3, independently of one another, are identical or different, branched or unbranched, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radicals or H; B) for cases where the added amine A) is water-soluble, addition of a water-insoluble amine of formula (I), where, in A) or B), a multiphase system is obtained and the corresponding ammonium carboxylate is formed from the water-insoluble amine and the carboxylic acid; C) removal of the water-insoluble phase; and D) heating of the water-insoluble phase with release of free carboxylic acid.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备游离羧酸的方法,包括:A)通过加入式(I)的胺的位于水性介质中的生物细胞制备羧酸,其中R1,R2和R3彼此独立地相同 或不同的支链或非支链的任选取代的烃基或H; B)对于添加的胺A)是水溶性的,加入式(I)的水不溶性胺,其中在A)或B)中获得多相体系,并且相应的羧酸铵由 水不溶性胺和羧酸; C)去除水不溶性相; 和D)释放游离羧酸时加热水不溶性相。

    Evaluation of the performance profile of catalysts
    9.
    发明申请
    Evaluation of the performance profile of catalysts 审中-公开
    催化剂性能评价

    公开(公告)号:US20070207501A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11651582

    申请日:2007-01-10

    Abstract: A searchable library of catalysts, wherein each catalyst is defined by a specific performance profile, is created by a series of steps. The first involves the selection of a catalyst, a substrate and at least two different chemical reactions for catalyst characterization. The next involves contacting the catalyst and substrate under conditions suitable for the selected reaction and measuring for each of the selected reactions a reaction parameter, which is associated with catalyst performance. The catalyst performance is then determined and a value assigned. The performance profile is a table including the performance values. The catalyst is then placed into a library, which is searchable based on the performance profile.

    Abstract translation: 通过一系列步骤产生一种可搜索的催化剂库,其中每个催化剂由特定的性能特征定义。 第一个涉及催化剂,底物的选择和用于催化剂表征的至少两种不同的化学反应。 接下来涉及在适合所选择的反应条件的条件下使催化剂和底物接触,并测量每个所选择的反应中与催化剂性能相关的反应参数。 然后确定催化剂性能并分配一个值。 性能配置文件是包含性能值的表。 然后将催化剂放入库中,其可以基于性能特征进行搜索。

    Moldings based on pyrogenic silicon dioxide
    10.
    发明授权
    Moldings based on pyrogenic silicon dioxide 失效
    基于热解二氧化硅的成型品

    公开(公告)号:US06593270B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-15

    申请号:US09187420

    申请日:1998-11-06

    Abstract: Moldings based on pyrogenic silicon dioxide with a pore volume of 0.5 to 1.8 ml/g are prepared by homogenizing pyrogenic silicon dioxide with methylhydroxyethyl cellulose, wax and polyethylene glycol with the addition of water, subjecting this mixture to a compounding and shaping process, extruding, optionally cutting the extrudate to the desired length using a cutting device, drying at a temperature of 70° to 150° C. and conditioning for a period of 30 minutes to 10 hours at a temperature of 400° to 1200° C. The moldings may be used as catalysts or catalyst supports for the preparation of vinyl acetate monomer, the hydration of ethylene and the hydration of propylene.

    Abstract translation: 通过用甲基羟乙基纤维素,蜡和聚乙二醇与加入水均匀化热解二氧化硅,制备孔体积为0.5至1.8ml / g的热解二氧化硅的模制品,使该混合物进行配混和成型过程, 任选地使用切割装置将挤出物切割成所需长度,在70℃至150℃的温度下干燥,并在400-1200℃的温度下调理30分钟至10小时。模制品可以 用作制备乙酸乙烯酯单体的催化剂或催化剂载体,乙烯的水合和丙烯的水合。

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