Abstract:
PURPOSE: A developing unit and an image forming device with the same are provided to smoothly transfer toner or used toner from a developing cartridge to a toner cartridge or from the toner cartridge to the developing cartridge. CONSTITUTION: At least one first location control member is formed on developing cartridge(100). When a toner cartridge(200) is mounted on a main body(20), at least one first location control member controls a relative location between the developing cartridge and the toner cartridge. At least one second location control member is formed on the toner cartridge. At least one second location control member controls a relative location between the developing cartridge and the toner cartridge by contacting the first location control member.
Abstract:
A log likelihood ratio calculating method, a transmission signal detecting method and a receiver are provided to detect a transmission signal by using the log likelihood ratio calculating method which has lower complexity and excellent performance in an MIMO(Multiple Input Multiple Output) system using the SM(Spatial Multiplexing) method. A signal processing unit(110) performs the scrambling, error correcting coding and interleaving for transmission data, and then outputs the processed data. A symbol mapping unit(120) converts the transmission data signal-processed by the signal processing unit into high-speed symbols, and then outputs the converted results. A de-multiplexer(130) divides the high-speed symbols into four low-speed layers, outputs the divided results, and then transmits the four outputted low-speed layers through each transmission antenna, at the same time. A channel estimating and layer sorting unit(210) perform the channel estimation and re-arranges/outputs layers and channels. A candidate group setting unit(220) determines transmission symbol candidate vectors by using the re-arranged layers and channels. An LLR calculation unit(230) produces soft decision values of each bit of a plurality of layers. A multiplexer(240) and signal processing unit(250) perform the inverse functions of the de-multiplexer and signal processing unit of a transmitter(100), execute the channel decoding by using the produced soft decision values, and then detect transmission signals.
Abstract:
A flow path opening/closing device, an image forming apparatus having the same, and a flow path opening/closing method are provided to prevent a toner from being leaked at a connection part when a developing unit is mounted and dismounted. A first shutter(103) is elastically supported by a first elastic member(105) to open and close a first flow path(102). A second shutter(112) opens and closes a second flow path(111) by the first shutter and is elastically supported by a second elastic member(115) having a smaller elasticity coefficient than that of the first elastic member. After the second flow path is opened by the first shutter, the first flow path is opened to communicate with the second flow path. The first shutter includes a through hole(103b) communicating with the second flow path, and a stop protrusion(103a) being in contact with a member where the second flow path is formed.
Abstract:
A method for detecting a space-time code in a mobile communication system is provided to detect a space-time code B for plural transmission antennas using a newly defined ML matrix and perform two dependent sphere decoding of the newly defined ML matrix, thereby reducing the amount of matrix operation. A method for detecting a space-time code in a mobile communication system comprises the following steps of: receiving signals from the nr number of receiving antennas; determining whether channels from transmission antennas 3,4 are better than the conditions of channels from transmission antennas 1,2; performing Cholesky decomposition for acquiring the F of an ML(Maximum Likelihood) matrix generated for performing sphere decoding; detecting x3 and x4 using two dependent sphere decoders; detecting x1 and x2 using a single symbol detection method; performing the Cholesky decomposition when the channels from the transmission antennas 1,2 are better than the conditions of the channels from the transmission antennas 3,4; detecting the x1 and the x2 using the two sphere decoders previously; detecting the x3 and the x4 using the single symbol detection method; and updating the radiuses of the sphere decoders if the x1, the x2, the x3, and the x4 are all detected.
Abstract:
A cassette of an image forming apparatus is provided to load papers of various sizes and simply raise the loaded papers. The first and the second paper loading parts load papers, respectively. The first and the second paper loading parts share and load papers of a big size together. The first and the second raising parts(141,142) raise and lower the first and the second paper loading parts, respectively. The first and the second raising parts(141,142) raise and lower the first and the second paper loading parts together at the same speed. Each of the first and the second raising parts(141,142) includes a plurality of shafts and supporting parts. A plurality of the shafts is horizontally installed in lower pats of the first and the second paper loading parts to engage gears formed in one end. A plurality of the supporting parts is formed to be rotatable together with a plurality of the shafts to be capable of contacting with the first and the second paper loading parts and supporting the first and the second paper loading parts.
Abstract:
A terminal demodulation apparatus of an OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) system and a method for demodulating a mixed received signal in a subcarrier allocation type are provided to reduce power consumption by reading and demodulating only necessary information. A front memory unit(410) receives and stores a frame reception signal including a pilot subcarrier and a data subcarrier. A FFT(Fast Fourier Transform) unit(420) transforms a frame reception signal of the front memory unit and outputs a data symbol. A scramble code generation unit(430) generates and outputs a scramble code. A rear memory unit(440) receives and stores the descrambled subcarrier by multiplying the data symbol of the FFT unit by the scramble code of the scramble code generation unit. A demodulation unit(490) demodulates the descrambled subcarrier outputted from the rear memory unit.
Abstract:
본 발명은 부채널수 변화에 따른 이득값 조절이 가능한 직교주파수분할다중접속 시스템의 송신장치 및 그 장치에서의 데이터 송신방법에 관한 것이다. 이 장치는 부채널수의 변동에 따른 변조기에서의 최대 출력값이 일정하도록 그 이득을 조절하기 위해 부채널수 결정기, 변조기, 디지털/아날로그 변환기 및 이득 제어기를 포함한다. 부채널수 결정기는 통신환경에 따라 사용하는 부채널수를 결정하고, 변조기는 부채널수 결정기에 의해 결정된 부채널수에 기초하여 송신 데이터를 변조 처리하여 출력한다. 디지털/아날로그 변환기는 변조기에서 출력되는 송신 데이터를 아날로그 데이터로 변환하여 송신용 안테나를 통해 무선으로 송신한다. 이득 제어기는 부채널수 결정기에서 결정된 부채널수에 대응되는 이득값-여기서 이득값은 변조기에서 디지털/아날로그 변환기로 입력되는 출력값이 일정하도록 부채널수에 따라 결정되어 있음-에 따라 변조기에서 디지털/아날로그 변환기로 입력되는 송신 데이터의 이득을 제어한다. 본 발명에 따르면, 송신신호의 신호대잡음비를 일정하게 유지시켜서 부채널수의 변화에 따라 전체적인 성능열화를 제거할 수 있다. 직교주파수분할다중접속 시스템, OFDMA, 부채널, 부채널수, 이득 조절