Abstract:
PURPOSE: A medium temperature recycle asphalt additive is provided to prevent deterioration of brittleness or a low temperature property even if waste asphalt concrete and new ascon are mixed when ascon is produced by using oil sediments after extracting fatty acid from fats. CONSTITUTION: A medium temperature recycle asphalt additive contains oil sediments after extracting fatty acids from fats. The fats are one or more selected from vegetable oil, animal oil or synthesized oil. The fatty acid is one or more stearic acid, lauric acid, palmatin acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, ricinoleic acid. Viscosity of the oil sediments is lower than 80 cps at 140 degreeC. The medium temperature recycle asphalt additive further includes 10-100.0 of a viscosity reducing agent per 100 parts by weight of the oil sediments. The medium temperature recycle asphalt mixture contains 2-15 weight% of the medium temperature recycle asphalt additivie which contains the oil sediments based on a total amount of the waste asphalt among the waste asphalt concrete.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A medium temperature type dry asphalt modifier is provided to improve dissolution velocity of a modifier about asphalt by containing polyethylene felts dispersed in a state not dissolved in the modifier. CONSTITUTION: A medium temperature type dry asphalt modifier comprises i) styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer 100.0; ii) 5-60 parts by weight of resin which gives an adhesion property; iii) 20-80 parts by weight of process oil; iv)10-40 parts by weight of medium temperature additives; and v) 5-35 parts by weight of polyethylene felts. The adhesion property assigning resin is one or more selected from a group composed of aromatic hydrocarbon system petroleum resin, aliphatic hydrocarbon system petroleum resin, dycylopentadien system group petroleum resin, polybutene, coumarone-indene resin, polyterpene resin, terpene phenol resin, rosin, rosin ester and their hydrogen additives. The medium temperature additive is one or more selected from a group of polyethylene wax, vegetable wax, ranimal wax, surfactant and fatty acid. The polyethylene felt is dispersed in a non-melted state within the styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer, the adhesion property assigning resin, and the process oil. [Reference numerals] (AA) Comparative example 5; (BB) Example 1
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An intermediate temperature recycled asphalt additive and a manufacturing method of the same are provided to improve the flexibility of asphaltene and mixing property of the additive to asphalt. CONSTITUTION: An intermediate temperature recycled asphalt additive includes toluenediamine-based polyol. The toluenediamine-based polyol are one or more selected from a group including toluene diamine ethoxylated polyols, toluene diamine propoxylated polyols, and toluene diamine propoxylated/ethoxylated polyols. A manufacturing method of the intermediate temperature recycled asphalt additive includes the following steps of: melting toluenediamine; and reacting the molten toluenediamine with propylene oxide, ethylene oxide, or the mixture of the same using KOH as a reaction catalyst.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A warm-mix recycled asphalt mixture is provided to increase miscibility with asphalt, to improve flexibility of a low temperature physical property and flexibility of asphaltene, thereby obtaining a recycling effect for waste asphalt concrete. CONSTITUTION: A warm-mix recycled asphalt mixture comprises 2-15 wt% of a middle temperature recycle asphalt additive including toluenediamine-based polyol, based on the total weight of the waste asphalt in the waste asphalt concrete. The toluene diamine-based polyol is represented by chemical formula 1. In chemical formula 1, each of R1 and R2 is (CH2-CH2-O)n-(CH2C(CH3)H-O)m-H; or one of R1 and R2 is (CH2-CH2-O)n-(CH2C(CH3)H-O)m-H and the other is H; each of m and n is an integer from 0-15; and 3
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A system and method for generating wind power in a tunnel is provided to ventilate inside the tunnel by operating the propeller of a fan unit in a same direction as the rotary direction of a jet fan. CONSTITUTION: A system and method for generating wind power in a tunnel comprises a fan unit, a generating motor, an AC-to-DC converter, a DC-to DC converter, a DC-to-AC converter, a wind speed measuring unit, and a controller. The DC-to DC converter converts direct current into working power for operating devices. The DC-to-AC converter supplies power for operating a jet fan by converting the direct current generated from the DC-to DC converter into alternating current. The wind speed measuring unit measures the speed of wind generated by the jet fan. The controller constantly maintains the rotation of a propeller by controlling the direction of the propeller according to the speed of the wind.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and a system for measuring the compaction density of asphalt pavement using an auto-level, and a paving method of an asphalt road using the same are provided to accurately measure the compaction density of asphalt pavement using a non-destructive method. CONSTITUTION: A method for measuring the compaction density of asphalt pavement using an auto-level is as follows. Before road pavement, the surface position of a base(B) is measured using an auto-level and a vertical ruler. A road pavement material(P) is spread on the base. A sample(S) is extracted from the spread road pavement material, and the weight of the sample is measured. The spread road pavement material is compacted, and the compacted surface position of the road pavement material is measured using the auto-level and the vertical ruler. The compaction volume of the sample is calculated using the measured surface position and compacted thickness of the sample. The compaction density of the sample is calculated from the compaction volume and weight of the sample.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A soil paving material in which a surface is processed for preventing top layer exfoliation and construction method thereof are provided to improve uni-axial compression strength, freezing-and-thawing, and durability of a soil paving material. CONSTITUTION: A soil paving material in which a surface is processed for preventing top layer exfoliation comprises a water-based polymer soil paving material(110) and a surface processed soil paving material(120). The water-based polymer soil paving material comprises a solidified soil(111), a soil binder(112), and water. The surface processed soil paving material comprises a solidified soil(121), a soil binder(122), and a surface stiffener(123). The soil binder which is a water-based polymer is mixed with the solidified soil, thereby solidifying the solidified soil. The surface stiffener which is an acryl-based polymer is mixed in a surface of the solidified soil solidified by the soil binder, thereby solidifying the surface of the solidified soil.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A construction method of a permeable sidewalk having a water storage function and a sidewalk block for the method are provided to prevent the overflow of the remaining rainwater water not absorbed into the ground and to effectively control the humidity of a city center by preserving subsurface water. CONSTITUTION: A construction method of a permeable sidewalk having a water storage function comprises steps of: placing coarse aggregate(220a) over a target area(210), placing a first permeable sheet(230a) on the coarse aggregate, placing fine aggregate(220b) on the first permeable sheet, placing a second permeable sheet(230b) on the fine aggregate, and setting sidewalk blocks(100) made of permeable concrete with concave grooves(110) on the second permeable sheet.
Abstract:
An apparatus for measuring autogenous shrinkage of concrete is provided to measure the autogenous shrinkage by the variation of the probe of a measuring instrument, resulting in deeper analysis of the concrete characteristic. An apparatus for measuring autogenous shrinkage of concrete includes a prop(100), a concrete container(200), a shrinkage measuring instrument(300), and a measuring assistant member. The concrete container is installed on the prop, and has a hole on the upper part and measuring instrument insertion holes(210) on the sidewall. The shrinkage measuring instrument is installed on the prop, and has a probe(310) contacted with the concrete in the concrete container through the measuring instrument insertion hole. The shrinkage measuring instrument measures autogenous shrinkage of concrete by the variation of the probe. A part of the measuring assistant member is buried in the concrete and the other part is exposed through the measuring instrument insertion hole to be in contact with the shrinkage measuring instrument.