Abstract:
PURPOSE: A charge holder that is easily charged with explosive is provided to be fixedly integrated and supported by a fixation nib being penetrated into the explosive once the explosive is pushed so as to be closely spaced on the inner surface of dual cover and then very simply perform the charge of explosive in the blasting site, thereby shortening the construction time. CONSTITUTION: A charge holder that is easily charged with explosive comprises a dual cover (10), multiple fixation nibs (20), and a hold recessed groove. The multiple fixation nibs vertically protrude on the inner surface of dual cover by the same distance. The fixation nibs are integrally formed with a fixation support (21) on the inner surface of dual cover. A nib head (22) that is held and fixed in the explosive is formed at the front end of fixation support. The fixation support is formed in the thickness thinner than the nib head. The hold recessed groove that maintains to be strongly fixed is sunk with the explosive filled at the front end of nib support.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A construction method of a large-diameter steel pipe pile using explosive excavation of point ground is provided to improve the strength of a large-diameter steel pipe pile against overturning moment by inserting the steel pipe pile into the rock, with a ring-shaped end expansion plate attached to the leading end of the steel pipe pile. CONSTITUTION: A construction method of a large-diameter steel pipe pile using explosive excavation of point ground comprises the steps of: inserting an outer casing into a soil layer(200) and excavating the soil inside the outer casing to form a soil layer insertion hole, boring a plurality of charge holes in a concentric form along the circumference where the leading end of a steel pipe pile(1) is to be located inside the outer casing, crushing rock(100) and forming a rock insertion hole in a concentric form corresponding to the circumference of the steel pipe pile, inserting the bottom of the steel pipe pile into the soil and rock insertion holes and setting the steel pipe pile in an upright position, and filling the space between a rock core part(110) and the hollow of the steel pipe pile and the space between the outer periphery of the steel pipe pile and the rock insertion hole with a filler(300) and hardening the filler. [Reference numerals] (AA) Soil layer; (BB) Rock
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A prefabricated charge holder for blast pressure induction and control is provided to properly cope with the variation of blast pressure caused by various factors because blast pressure shield covers, a double cover, and a triple cover are independently or together according to user's selection. CONSTITUTION: A prefabricated charge holder for blast pressure induction and control comprises circular blast pressure shield covers(10), a double cover(20), a triple cover(30), and a cover connecting unit. In the blast pressure shield covers, an explosive charge part is formed inside a blast pressure induction path(11) and multi-assembling projections(14) having a double cover assembling part(14a) and a triple cover assembling part(14b) are formed at regular intervals in the longitudinal direction. The double cover comprises a plurality of first assembly holes(21) inserted to the double cover assembling part. The triple cover comprises a plurality of second assembly holes(31) inserted to the triple cover assembling part. The cover connecting unit comprises a connection recess(41) which is formed on the inner surface of one end of a blast pressure shield cover and the triple cover, a locking hole(42) formed in the inner center of the connection recess, a connection projection(43) which is formed on the other end of the blast pressure shield cover and the triple cover, and a lock protrusion which is formed on the outer side of the connection projection and inserted into the locking hole. The cover connecting unit connects the plurality of blast pressure shield covers into one body in a longitudinal direction.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method of measuring the void ratio of fine soil through X-ray/CT is provided to enable the void ratio of soil to be easily measured using X-ray/CT even if it is impossible to visualize void through X-ray/CT images. CONSTITUTION: A method of measuring the void ratio of fine soil through X-ray/CT is as follows. X-ray/CT is performed on a sample of standard soil to obtain images(S1). CT value is calculated on each voxel of the obtained X-ray/CT images(S2). A CT representative value for representing the area, on which X-ray/CT has been performed, is calculated from each CT value of a plurality of voxels arranged on that area(S3). The CT representative value and the void ratio of soil on the X-ray/CT images of taken soil using a corresponding X-ray/CT device are obtained. The obtaining of images, CT value and CT representative value by X-ray/CT on a plurality of kinds of standard soil sample with different void ratios is repeated to build database on CT representative value for the void ratios(S4).
Abstract:
본 발명은 터널의 내공 변위를 이용하여 굴착 전방의 단층대를 예측하기 위한 방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 계측단면중심점벡터라는 새로운 개념을 도입하여 다양한 단층대 통과구간에서 나타나는 터널의 3차원 거동양상을 분석하고 이러한 분석결과를 이용하여 실제 시공현장 터널의 막장 전방에 있는 단층대를 예측하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명의 터널 막장 전방의 단층대 예측방법은 터널단면의 천단과 좌·우측벽에서 나타난 3차원 변위좌표에 대한 중심점을 계측단면중심점(MCC)이라 할 때 터널굴착진행방향으로의 계측단면중심점의 이동벡터로 정의되는 계측단면중심점벡터(MCV)를 이용하여 터널 막장 전방의 단층대를 예측하기 위한 방법으로서, (a)가상의 터널에 대하여 MCV의 방향성을 단층대 경사방향별로 분석하여 분석데이터를 수집하는 단계; (b)막장 전방의 단층대를 예측하고자 하는 시공현장터널에 대하여 굴착에 따른 MCV를 구하는 단계; 그리고, (c)상기 (a)단계의 분석데이터를 이용하여 상기 (b)단계에서 구한 시공현장터널의 MCV의 방향성에 대한 단층대 경사방향을 평가하는 단계;를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 한다. 터널 막장, 계측단면, 벡터, 단층대, 예측, 변화양상
Abstract:
A measuring device using a system of measuring moving tunnel displacement and image information of a blind end plane is provided to maintain consistency of displacement measurement result irrespective of the knowledge and experience of an operator to secure specialty and reliability of a work. A system of measuring moving tunnel displacement and image information of a blind end plane includes a plurality of code targets(11) attached to a blind end plane of a tunnel, a point cloud generator(100) for generating point cloud on the blind end plane, a digital camera(200) for capturing the point cloud and image data of the code targets, a total station(300) for measuring three-dimensional absolute coordinates of the code targets, a computer(400) in which software generating a three-dimensional image using the image data and the three-dimensional absolute coordinates is installed, and a moving vehicle(500) in which the point cloud generator, the computer and the total station are mounted.