Abstract:
본 발명은 오염수가 흐르도록 형성된 관로(10); 관로(10)의 일지점에 설치된 정재파 인가부(100); 정재파 인가부(100)에 의해 일정심도에 모인 오염물이 정재파 인가부(100)를 지나면서 중량에 의해 침강하는 것을 분리하도록, 정재파 인가부(100)의 하류에 형성된 오염물 침강분리수단(200);을 포함하는 정재파를 이용한 오염수 정화장치를 제시함으로써, 효율이 우수하고, 과부하의 위험을 줄일 수 있도록 한다.
Abstract:
A plaster material and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to suppress phosphorous from being eluted from sediments to the water level, by preparing plaster granules so as to cap the sediments of stationary eutrophic lake. Plaster powder of 50 wt% is mixed into normal temperature water of 30-40 wt% to prepare plaster dough. The plaster dough is stationed for a predetermined time. Plaster powder of 50 wt% is added and mixed to the plaster dough. The resultant plaster dough is dried and solidified. The solidified plaster dough is cut to prepare plaster granules. A binder is additively mixed into the normal temperature water while the plaster powder is mixed into the normal temperature water.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for producing recycled products such as block and biological filtering material for water treatment by using dredged sediment. The recycled product, biological filtering material for water treatment, is produced by the following steps of: treating dredged sediment mechanically, physically, or chemically to separate aggregate and earth of dredge; dehydrating and drying dredged earth to contain 20-30% of moisture; optionally adding 5-40ppm of coagulants such as Al2(SO4)3, Ca(OH)2 and AlCl2, and 10wt.%(based on total amount of dredged earth and sludge) of dried sewage sludge; mixing raw materials homogeneously; forming mixtures into a sphere shape; making a hole, having a size corresponding to 10% of sphere diameter, in the x, y and z direction of the formed sphere; drying preforms for 2-3days at room temperature; sintering dried products at 1100-1700deg.C for 1-3hrs; cooling sintered products to room temperature.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To provide an apparatus for producing organic acids from sewage sludge by using thermal oxidation and a method therefor, which are able to minimize discharge amount of sludge by decomposing and oxidizing the sludge generated from sewage and wastewater treatment plants and produce the organic acids as a carbon source required for an advanced sewage treatment. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a plurality of thermal oxidation reactors (110,120) which decomposes and oxidizes sludge generated from an advanced sewage treatment process into liquid state materials, a catalyst injection and recovery means (130) which injects catalyst in the thermal oxidation reactor and recovers the catalyst, a temperature and pressure control means (140) which controls the thermal oxidation reactor to keep under a predetermined pressure and at a predetermined temperature, heating means (111,121) which heat the thermal oxidation reactor to a predetermined temperature, an oxidizing agent supply means (150) which supplies oxidizing agent to the thermal oxidation reactor to oxidize the sludge in the thermal oxidation reactor, a heat-exchange means (160) which heat-exchanges high-temperature product in the thermal oxidation reactor with low-temperature concentrated sludge supplied to the thermal oxidation reactor to cool and heat them, and a storage tank (170) which separates reaction product supplied from the thermal oxidation reactor into organic acids and side products.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To provide a biological nutrient removal system, which is able to decrease cost for maintenance by minimizing discharge of remaining sludge generated from a biological sewage advanced treatment process and provides high nitrogen removing efficiency even when load of flown-in organic materials is low, thereby simultaneously increasing removing efficiencies of nitrogen and phosphorous. CONSTITUTION: The system comprises an anaerobic tank (10) which receives effluent from a first settling reservoir (11) and mixes organic materials in the effluent with a solid-liquid separated sludge returned from a second settling reservoir (40) to release phosphorous in microorganism cell, a denitrification tank (20) which reduces nitrate nitrogen of the effluent flown-out from the anaerobic tank to nitrogen gas, an aeration tank (30) which nitrifies the effluent from the denitrification tank, a first return means (31) which returns inner sludge including highly concentrated nitrate nitrogen generated from the aeration tank to the denitrification tank, the second settling reservoir which solid-liquid separates the effluent discharged from the aeration tank and discharges lowly concentrated sludge to the outside, a second return means (41) which returns highly concentrated sludge in the second settling reservoir to the anaerobic tank, a concentration tank (50) which provides remaining sludge contained in the second settling reservoir is provided, a plurality of thermal oxidation reactors which decomposes and oxidizes the remaining sludge from the concentration tank into a liquid state, a catalyst injection and recovery means which injects catalyst to the thermal oxidation reactors and recovers the catalyst therefrom, a heating and pressurizing controller which controls the thermal oxidation reactors to be kept at a predetermined pressure and temperature, heaters heating the thermal oxidation reactors to the predetermined temperature, a oxidizing agent supplier supplying oxidizing agent to the thermal oxidation reactors to oxidize the sludge in the thermal oxidation reactors, a heat-exchange means which heat-exchanges high-temperature product and low-temperature concentrated sludge to cool down the high-temperature product and heat the low-temperature concentrated sludge, and a water storage tank which supplies organic acids generated from the thermal oxidation reactors to the denitrification tank and discharges side products through a lower part thererof.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is an organic acid producing facility provided to a sludge thickener of a sewage treatment system for producing organic acid, thereby reducing sludge production by oxidizing waste sludge in a sludge thickener using the organic acid and removing nitrogen at low cost by using the organic acid as carbon source, and further provided are an advanced sewage treatment method using the same apparatus. CONSTITUTION: The organic acid producing apparatus comprises a reaction tank which is sealed and stores excess sludge passing out a sludge thickener, a heater for heating the reaction tank to a predetermined temperature, an oxygen supply unit for supplying oxygen to the reaction tank for oxidizing the sludge in the reaction tank, a cooling unit for producing organic acid from the waste sludge by cooling inside of the reaction tank. The advanced sewage treatment apparatus comprises a sludge thickener(11), an organic acid producing facility(12) storing thickened sludge and thermally oxidizing the sludge at high temperature and high pressure therein, thereby producing organic acid, an anaerobic tank(17) for receiving decant water of a sedimentation tank and sludge returned from a settling tank, and releasing phosphorous in the sludge using organic material in inflow sewage, a denitrification tank(19) for receiving phosphorous-released sludge from the anaerobic tank(17) and decant water from the organic acid producing facility(12) and reducing nitrate in the sludge returned from an aeration tank using the organic acid in the decant water from the facility(12), and the aeration tank(21) for nitrifying the mixed sludge from the denitrification tank(19) and producing nitrate-rich sludge, in which a part of the sludge is returned to the anaerobic tank(17) and the other part of the sludge is returned to the sludge thickener(11). The method comprises the steps of transporting thickened sludge to a thermal oxidizing tank; oxidizing the thickened sludge at a predetermined temperature and pressure while supplying oxygen to the thermal oxidizing tank and mixing the sludge; transporting organic acid produced by the thermal oxidizing tank to a storage tank; transporting decant water of the organic acid to a denitrification tank; releasing phosphorous in sludge which is returned from a settling tank using organic material in decant water of a sedimentation tank; reducing nitrate to nitrogen gas using the organic acid after receiving the decant water of the storage tank, phosphorous-released sludge from an anaerobic tank and nitrified sludge from an aeration tank in the denitrification tank, and transporting reduced sludge to the aeration tank; and eliminating organic material from mixed sludge introduced into the aeration tank, nitrifying the mixed sludge introduced into the aeration tank and returning the nitrified mixed sludge to the denitrification tank, and solid/liquid separating in the settling tank and returning a part of the sludge to the anaerobic tank and the other part of the sludge to a sludge thickener.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a stream water purification apparatus using non-woven fabric filter module that has higher porosity and larger specific surface area than conventional one to increase treatment efficiency. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a contact oxidation zone(2) with contact filter media(4) made of non-woven fabric therein and a sludge port(2a) at a lower portion thereof for discharging sludge therethrough, a bubble generator installed at a side surface of the contact oxidation zone(2), a settling zone(8) provided at a side of the contact oxidation zone(2) for settling remained contaminant contained in outflow of the contact oxidation zone(2), an air lifter(9) installed at a portion of the contact oxidation zone for discharging sludge in the contact oxidation zone and the settling zone out to a sludge discharging pipe.