Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dye-sensitized solar cell having a semiconductor electrode of a nanocrystalline oxide is provided to increase a voltage by mixing an acetated material and chloride with the nanocrystalline oxide as a main electrode material such that the acetated material and the chloride include positive ions whose oxidation number is 2 or 1. CONSTITUTION: The semiconductor electrode(10) has a mixture layer(14) including the acetated material and the chloride that include a nanocrystalline oxide and the positive ions whose oxidation number is 2 or 1. The semiconductor electrode includes dye atoms chemically absorbed to the mixture layer. A confronting electrode(20) faces the semiconductor electrode. An electrolyte solution(30) is interposed between the semiconductor electrode and the confronting electrode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same are provided to maximize the efficiency of the solar cell by transferring electrons generated from quantum dots through graffine. CONSTITUTION: A solar cell includes a first electrode(100), a second electrode(120), and a quantum dot-graffine composite(110). The second electrode faces the first electrode and is separated from the first electrode. The quantum dot-graffine composite is arranged between the first and the second electrode. The quantum dot-graffine composite has the pie combination structure of quantum dots and the graffine. A quantum dot-graffine compound structure includes CdSe-graffine.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An organic metal compound which transmits red light and blue light and a dye sensitized solar cell using the same are provided to obtain plants with high quality. CONSTITUTION: An organic metal compound is denoted by chemical formula 1. In chemical formula 1, Ru is ruthenium; NCS is ammonium thiocyanate; R_2 is COOH or CO_2^-R_5^+(X^3)(Y^3)_3; R_3 is COOH or CO_2^-R_6^+(X^4)(Y^4)_3; and R_1, R_4, R_5, and R_6 are individually nigrogen or phosphorus. A method for preparing a compound of chemical formula 1a comprises a step of reacting a compound of chemical formula 10 with compounds of chemical formulas 11-14 under the presence of argon.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A solar cell and a formation method thereof are provided to minimize reflection loss of light due to destructive interference by including a nano pattern and an antireflection film which has a nano structure. CONSTITUTION: An antireflection film(120) is arranged on a substrate(110). The antireflection film comprises a nano pattern(122) and a nano particle layer(124) arranged on the nano pattern. The nano pattern comprises a transparent conductive oxide film. A first electrode(130) is formed on the antireflection film. A photoelectric conversion layer(145) is arranged on the first electrode. A second electrode(160) is formed on the photoelectric conversion layer.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dye-sensitized solar cell and method of fabricating the same are provided to improve photonic efficiency by increasing the electron-hole generation rate from absorbed dye. CONSTITUTION: In a dye-sensitized solar cell and method of fabricating the same, a first photovoltatic conversion unit(6) is arranged on a substrate. A second photovoltatic conversion unit is arranged on the first photovoltatic conversion unit. An electrolyte layer(4) is arranged on the second photovoltatic conversion unit. A catalyst layer is arranged on the electrolyte layer. The second substrate is arranged on the catalyst layer. A first photovoltatic conversion unit comprises an oxide semiconductor of a nanotube having an absorbed dye thereon or a nano rod A second photovoltatic conversion unit comprises a semiconductor oxide particle(50) having absorbed dye thereon.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for forming a nano structure and a method for forming a solar cell using the same are provided to easily grow an oxide layer on the surface of a template by forming an oxide precursor layer on the ionized surface of the template. CONSTITUTION: A template is prepared(S1). The surface of the template is ionized(S2). An oxide layer is formed to surround the template on the surface of the ionized template(S3). The template is eliminated(S4). The template includes organic polymer or organic copolymer. A method for forming a solar cell includes the following: A first electrode is formed on a first substrate. A second electrode is formed on a second substrate. The second electrode opposes to the first electrode. An oxide layer including nano structures and dyes is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. An electrolyte layer is formed between the oxide layer and the second electrode.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dye-sensitized solar cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to reduce manufacturing costs by using a light receiving substrate without transparent conductive oxide. CONSTITUTION: A photovoltaic conversion unit(50) is arranged between a bottom electrode layer and a light receiving substrate. A top electrode layer(40) has penetration holes and is arranged between the bottom electrode layer and the photovoltaic conversion unit. A catalyst layer(20) covers the upper side of the bottom electrode layer and is arranged between the top and bottom electrode layers. An electrolyte(80) is arranged between the catalyst layer and the light receiving substrate.
Abstract:
전해질 용액에 용해된 유기 분자가 자기조립되어 형성된 절연 보호막이 형성된 반도체 전극을 구비하는 염료감응 태양 전지 및 그 제조 방법에 관하여 개시한다. 본 발명에 따른 염료감응 태양전지는 제1 전도성 기판상에 형성된 금속산화물층과, 금속산화물층의 표면에 흡착되어 있는 염료 분자층과, 금속산화물층의 표면에서 염료 분자층으로 덮이지 않은 제1 부분 및 제1 전도성 기판의 표면에서 금속산화물층이 접촉하고 있지 않은 제2 부분 중 적어도 하나의 부분 위에 형성된 절연 보호막을 포함한다. 반도체 전극과 대향 전극과의 사이의 공간에는 금속산화물 위에 자기조립될 수 있는 작용기를 가지는 유기 분자들이 용해되어 있는 전해질 용액이 채워져 있다. 반도체 전극과 대향 전극과의 사이에 전해질 용액을 주입하면 전해질 용액이 전자 전달층에 접촉되면서 유기분자들이 제1 부분 또는 제2 부분에 자기조립되어 절연 보호막이 형성된다. 염료감응, 태양전지, 자기조립, 절연 보호막, 금속산화물, 전해질
Abstract:
다공성 박막의 제조 방법, 이를 이용하는 염료감응 태양전지 및 그 제조 방법을 제공한다. 이 염료감응 태양전지는 하부 전극 구조체 상에 배치된 상부 전극 구조체, 하부 및 상부 전극 구조체들 사이에 배치되어 하부 전극 구조체에 접촉하는 반도체 전극층, 반도체 전극층 및 상부 전극 구조체 사이에 개재되어 세공들을 정의하는 다공성 고분자막 및 다공성 고분자막의 세공들을 채우는 전해액을 포함한다.