Abstract:
PURPOSE: A digital equalization device of a coherent ray receiver and a method thereof are provided to compensate all kinds of disturbances capable of being generated from an optical line. CONSTITUTION: A photo converter(110) comprises an ADC(Analog to Digital Converter)(115). The photo converter changes a received optical signal into a digital signal. A DSP(Digital Signal Processor)(120) processes the transformed digital signal. The DSP compensate chromatic dispersion or polarization failure of an optical signal. The DSP digitally performs symbol synchronization by using a clock, which is different from a sampling clock of the photo converter.
Abstract:
광 전달망(optical transport network, OTN)에서의 광 감시채널(optical supervisory channel, OSC)의 역할을 보장하기 위한 네트워크 장치 및 그 방법이 개시된다. 본 발명의 네트워크 노드는 OSC 유니트를 다중화하여 하나를 주 유니트로 설정하고, 나머지를 보조 유니트로 설정하여 주 유니트의 동작 이행 불가시 보조 유니트가 동작을 수행토록 함을 특징으로 한다. 이에 의해 광 감시채널의 안정적인 역할을 보장할 수 있다.
Abstract:
A network apparatus for guaranteeing the role of an optical supervisory channel and a method therefor are provided to guarantee the signal protection by multiplexing an OSC unit so that an assistant unit operates when a main unit cannot be operated. OSC-WDM(Optical Supervisory Channel-Wavelength Division Multiplexing) couplers(410-1,410-2) of each input stage separates the OSCs inputted from a plurality of input stages from a WDM wavelength channel. A plurality of channel branching units(420-1,420-2) receives OSCs separated from different OSC-WDM couplers and branches/outputs them. Two or more OSC units (430-1,430-2) receives the branched-outputted OSCs, and then processes/outputs the OSC signals. A plurality of channel transferring units(440-1,440-2) delivers the outputted OSCs to a corresponding output stage OSC-WDM coupler among output stage OSC-WDM couplers(450-1,450-2) corresponding to each input stage OSC-WDM coupler.
Abstract:
본 발명은 파장 분할 다중화된 광신호의 경로간 상호 연결과 파장변환이 가능한 파장교환회선 분배(wavelength interchange cross connector) 기능을 갖는 네트워크 노드와 운용 방법에 관한 것으로, 다차원 회선 분배기를 사용함으로써 노드에서 분기 / 결합되지 않는 신호에 대해서는 전기 신호로 변환하지 않고 광신호 형태로 통과시키고 분기 / 결합할 신호만을 광전변환과 전광변환하여 시스템의 비용을 감소시키고 구조를 단순화 시킬수 있으며 열화 (degradation)된 신호를 재생하여 네트워크의 확장성을 증가시키며 저속의 전기적 디지털 계위 단위신호를 Grooming 하여 대역폭을 효율적으로 사용할 수 있다. 나아가, 별도의 파장 변환기를 사용하지 않고 파장변환을 수행하여 네트워크 자원의 가용성을 증가시키고, 광학적 스위칭을 위하여 모든 신호를 파장별로 분리하지 않아 필터링에 의한 신호 열화를 방지하고 입력되는 모든 파장에 대하여 멀티캐스팅이 가능하다. 파장 선택형 스위치 (WSS), 파장 분할, 유니캐스트, 멀티캐스트
Abstract:
A PON(Passive Optical Network) system for increasing the number of optical network units is provided to simultaneously connect a lot of ONUs(Optical Network Units) to one PON by using optical amplifiers, thereby lowering a service cost as reducing a management cost of the network. The first coupler(310) transmits downstream signals sent to ONUs from an OLT(Optical Line Terminal), through the first path, and transmits upstream signals sent to the OLT from the ONUs, through the second path. The second coupler(320) consists of one end individually connected to each end of the first and second paths of the first coupler(310), and the other end for individually transmitting the upstream and downstream signals through one path. A downstream optical amplifier(340) is located on the first path, and compensates loss of the downstream signals. An upstream optical amplifier(330) is located on the second path, and compensates loss of the upstream signals.
Abstract:
라만 증폭기 및 라만 펌핑 방법이 개시된다. 광원부는 파장이 주기적으로 변하는 펌핑광을 출력한다. 광세기조절부는 펌핑광에 의한 라만이득의 신호밴드내에서의 이득 평탄도를 높이기 위하여 펌핑광의 광세기를 조절한다. 제어부는 광세기조절부에 의한 펌핑광의 광세기 조절이 펌핑광의 파장변화와 동기되도록 제어한다. 이로써, 넓은 신호 밴드(signal bandwidth)에서 평탄(flat)한 라만 이득을 얻을 수 있다
Abstract:
An optical fiber amplifier is provided to enlarge an input power dynamic range by obtaining a flat gain spectrum by implementing an optical fiber between two amplifiers to obtain a Raman gain. First and second gain portions(201,202) include a gain medium and at least one pump. An optical fiber(204) is arranged between the first and second gain portions. A Raman amplifier(205) applies a pumping light on the optical fiber. A coupler(206) couples the pumping light outputted from the Raman amplifier with the optical fiber. A gain flattening filter is further included in the optical fiber amplifier to improve gain flatness.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A broadband optical link control apparatus is provided to restrain amplification characteristics change of an optical repeater by compensating a loss change of an optical transmission line and a loss spectrum change. CONSTITUTION: Pump lasers(211,213) with the same wavelength are coupled through polarization couplers(215,217) to obtain a high output pumping light and a gain independent on polarization. Pumping light sources of each wavelength are coupled to one optical fiber through a pump WDM coupler(218) and made incident on an optical transmission light connected to an optical connector(201) through a pump/signal WDM coupler(202), and then, the transmitting optical fiber is induced to Raman scattering. An output strength of the optical signal from the optical connector(206) is fixed by a value determined by a reference voltage(306). That is, the optical signal branched through a monitoring optical coupler(205) is converted to an electric signal, that is, a voltage, in an optical detector(301), and a difference value between the converted voltage and the reference voltage(306) is outputted from an attenuator(304), passes through an integrator(305), and is inputted to a variable optical attenuator(204). The variable optical attenuator(204) controls an attenuation rate in proportion to an output voltage of the integrator(305), so that the output strength of the optical signal transmitted to the optical connector(206) has a fixed value. A portion of the optical signal output which has passed through the pump/signal WDM coupler(202), an optical separator(203) and the optical attenuator(204) is outputted through the monitoring optical coupler(205).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an optical transmitter which comprises: an optical modulator including a first modulator in the form of a Mach-Zehnder interferometer connected in parallel, a second modulator, and a phase shift portion connected to the second modulator in series; a high speed signal generation unit for generating a single carrier signal or a multiple carrier signal to apply to the optical modulator; and an output stabilization unit for controlling bias for each of the first modulator, the second modulator, and the phase shift portion and stabilizing a final output optical signal of the optical modulator.