Abstract:
본 발명은 3가의 산화철 또는 3가의 산화수산화철을 원료로 사용하여 구리전구체와 팔라듐 전구체가 헤마타이트에 담지되어 질산성 질소를 환원반응에 의해 분해시키는 촉매의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 원료를 혼합하여 수용액을 만드는 단계나 수용액에 구리 전구체와 팔라듐 전구체를 혼합하는 단계에서 염산 수용액을 혼합하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 수신단에서 최대 우도(ML: Maximum Likelihood) 방식을 이용한 신호 검출 방법에 있어서, 송신단의 안테나 개수 및 변조 방식에 따라서 수신된 신호로부터 심볼들을 검출하고, 상기 검출된 심볼들을 사용하여 채널을 측정하고, 상기 측정된 채널에 해당되는 등가 채널 행렬을 결정하고, 상기 등가 채널 행렬에 미리 설정된 치환 행렬을 곱하여 치환 등가 채널 행렬을 결정하고, 상기 결정된 치환 등가 채널 행렬에 대해 큐알(QR) 분해를 수행하고, 상기 QR 분해로 얻어진 심볼들을 사용하여 상기 검출된 심볼들 중에서 제1 심볼들에 대해 경판정을 수행하고, 상기 경판정이 수행된 심볼들과 상기 제1 심볼들의 조합을 이용하여 상기 검출된 심볼들 중에서 상기 제1 심볼들을 제외한 제2 심볼들의 로그 우도 비(LLR: Log Likelihood Ratio) 값을 결정하는 과정을 포함한다. 등가 채널 행렬, 치환 행렬, QR 분해, 로그 우도 비, 최대 우도
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus and a method for decoding for a non binary low density parity check decoding are provided to reduce the deterioration of performance by using a new message structure of an EMS(Extended Min-Sum) decoding algorithm. CONSTITUTION: A demodulator(610) demodulates a signal received from a channel and generates LLR value. A decoder(620) selects an LLR of a certain value which is high from generated LLR values. The decodes calculates the difference between highest LLR value and a rest LLR value, uses a message vector, and performs LDPC decoding.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A channel feedback device in a mobile communications system and a method thereof are provided to improve feedback efficiency through feedback of elements of Grassmannian space which represents a row space. CONSTITUTION: Using a signal received from a transmission end, a channel is estimated(203). Using an orthogonalization technique, a normal form about the estimated channel is produced(205). A row operation of a matrix, which is produced according to the normal form, is performed. A first matrix which includes row space information of the estimated channel is produced(207). After the first matrix is quantized, the quantized matrix is fed back to the transmission end(209).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A low complexity precoding device based on vector perturbation in a multi user multi antenna communication system is provided to obtain low complexity and similar performance. CONSTITUTION: A reference value of a cumulative branch metric of a candidate symbol is determined(S1). A candidate having a cumulative branch metric value is removed. The cumulative branch metric value exceeds the reference value of a cumulative branch metric value of a determined candidate symbol. The cumulative branch metric value of the candidate symbol is registered as entry(S2). The cumulative branch metric value of the candidate symbol does not exceed the reference value of a cumulative branch metric value of the candidate symbol. A cumulative branch metric value of the smallest candidate symbol among cumulative branch metric values registered as entry is selected(S3).
Abstract:
A signal detection system and a method in a communications system applying an algorithm for calculating the approximation likelihood ratio with low complexity are provided to suggest an efficient LLR algorithmic in the communications system. A first symbol transmitted from a transmitter is received in a communications system using at least two transmission antennas. The first symbol is extended to the candidate symbols considering a modulation order as many as a number. A log likelihood ratio(LLR) value is determined by a bit(309). The candidate symbols of M between expanded candidate symbols is selected(315). The candidate symbols of M are expanded as a candidate symbol considering the modulation order as many as number. The LLR value about each bit of the expanded candidate symbols is determined(317). The LLR value of the same bit is updated.
Abstract:
An apparatus for detecting signal using maximum likelihood scheme and method thereof are provided to reduce operation quantity of a LLR(Log Likelihood Ratio) value by providing a simplified ML(Maximum Likelihood) detection method. A method for detecting signal using maximum likelihood scheme comprises the following steps: a step for estimating a channel and detecting symbols corresponding to the number of antenna of a sending terminal and a modulation system(302, 304); a step for determining a equivalence channel matrix corresponding to an estimated channel; a step for determining a substitution equivalence channel matrix by multiplying a predetermined substitution matrix in the equivalence channel matrix(306); a step for performing QR decomposition about the substitution equivalence channel matrix(308); and a step for determining a log likelihood ratio value from a receiving signal vector according to the QR decomposition.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for fabricating a BaTiO3(Barium Titanate) group dielectric is provided to offer a BaTiO3(Barium Titanate) group dielectric having a high dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss by making a smaller average particle size and increasing a relative density. CONSTITUTION: A method for fabricating a BaTiO3(Barium Titanate) group dielectric performs a wet mixing operation on a powder over-mixed by a BaTiO3 powder and Tio2 by 0.4mol with a ZrO2 ball by means of an alcoholic solvent during 12-48 hours, and a dry grinding operation on it in 100°C-150°C during 6-36 hours, a grind sieving operation on it, pours out it into a metal mold, molds it, and performs a cold isostatic press(CIP) molding operation on it with a pressure of 170-230MPa. And the method for fabricating a BaTiO3(Barium Titanate) group dielectric performs an electrothermal process on it in a hydrogen(H2) atmosphere by 1220°C-1280°C or a dioxidizing atmosphere of a mixing gas which is hydrogen(H2):nitrogen(N)=5-100:0-95, during 2-15 hours, and then sinters it in 1320°C-1380°C during 2-100 hours, preferably during 5-48 hours, in air atmosphere.