Color Homogenizing Film for Displays with Direct-lit Backlight Units

    公开(公告)号:US20200019019A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-01-16

    申请号:US16422730

    申请日:2019-05-24

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes and a light reflector that helps reflect light from the light-emitting diodes through the pixel array. A color conversion layer may be used to convert light from the light-emitting diodes from blue light to white light. A microlens array layer formed over the color conversion layer may spread the light from the color conversion layer to homogenize the light. To ensure light is emitted from the backlight with a uniform color, the microlens array layer may have different transmittance portions. A central portion of the microlens array layer may transmit more light and reflect less light than an edge portion of the microlens array layer.

    Backlit Displays with Bent Light Guide Layers

    公开(公告)号:US20170363800A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-12-21

    申请号:US15265361

    申请日:2016-09-14

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display such as a liquid crystal display may have an array of pixels that is illuminated using backlight illumination from a backlight. The backlight may have a light guide layer that distributes light from light-emitting diodes across the display. The light guide layer may have a planar portion that provides backlight illumination to the array of pixels and may have bent edge portions that curve out of the plane of the planar portion. Light scattering structures may be formed in the planar portion to extract backlight illumination from the light guide layer. A light sensor adjacent to the bent portion may monitor leaked light. The light guide layer may have two bent portions on opposing edges of the light guide layer.

    Display Backlight with an Optical Film
    25.
    发明申请
    Display Backlight with an Optical Film 审中-公开
    显示背光与光学膜

    公开(公告)号:US20170052301A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-23

    申请号:US14943202

    申请日:2015-11-17

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A backlight unit may include a turning film that receives light from a light guide layer. The turning film may have a plurality of elongated protrusions that extend across the turning film. Each protrusion may have a concave surface. The concave surface may be a curved surface that curves inward towards the interior of the turning film. Light from the light guide layer may pass through the turning film and be reflected towards a viewer by the concave surfaces of the protrusions. In a liquid crystal display, the turning film may be interposed between the light guide layer and a lower polarizer. In certain embodiments, the turning film may be the only optical layer interposed between the light guide layer and the lower polarizer. In other embodiments, the turning layer and a diffuser layer may be the only optical layers interposed between the light guide layer and the lower polarizer.

    Abstract translation: 背光单元可以包括从导光层接收光的转向膜。 转向膜可以具有跨越转向膜延伸的多个细长突起。 每个突起可以具有凹面。 凹面可以是朝向转向膜的内部向内弯曲的曲面。 来自导光层的光可以通过转向膜,并且通过突起的凹面反射到观察者。 在液晶显示器中,转动膜可以插入在导光层和下偏振器之间。 在某些实施例中,转向膜可以是介于导光层和下偏振器之间的唯一光学层。 在其他实施例中,转向层和扩散层可以是介于导光层和下偏振器之间的唯一光学层。

    Displays with direct-lit backlight units

    公开(公告)号:US11592706B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-28

    申请号:US17409467

    申请日:2021-08-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board. The backlight unit may include first, second, and third light spreading layers formed over the array of light-emitting diodes. A color conversion layer may be formed over the first, second, and third light spreading layers. First and second brightness enhancement films may be formed over the color conversion layer.

    Illuminated input devices
    30.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11360258B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US15170748

    申请日:2016-06-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may have input-output devices such as buttons formed from capacitive touch sensor electrodes. A transparent layer may be provided with opaque masking structures having a symbol-shaped opening aligned with a capacitive touch sensor electrode for a button or other input device. The symbol-shaped opening may be adjacent to the electrode and may be illuminated with light from a lighting system. The lighting system may include a light guide plate. The light guide plate may have edges that are oriented at non-zero angle with respect to each other. Light-emitting diodes of different colors may emit light into the edges. The light may be extracted from the light guide plate using bumps in a light extraction region. Light may be collimated using ribs formed on an opposing side of the light guide plate.

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