Readily dispersible pigment form with high colouring strength - prepd. by grinding crude copper phthalocyanine and heating in organic solvent

    公开(公告)号:DE2933896A1

    公开(公告)日:1981-03-12

    申请号:DE2933896

    申请日:1979-08-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) was converted to a form suitable for colouring use by grinding the crude prod. until it consisted of agglomerates composed of particles whose mean size was 0.05 microns or less, suspending the ground material in the 0.8-10 fold (pref. 2-8 fold) amt. by wt. of an organic solvent (1), and heating to 20-180 deg.C (pref. 50-150 deg.C) until the desired colouring strength was attained. Crude CuPc-prepd. e.g. by fusing a mixt. of o-phthalodinitrile and CuCl in anhyd. Na2SO4, and freed from salt by H2O treatment prior to grinding (10-40 hours in a ball mill, pref. 25-35 hours) - has a chlorine content of 2-4 wt.%. (1) may be amino-2-8C-alkanols (pref. 3-aminopropanol), mono- or bi-nuclear 6-membered aromatic nitrogen heterocycles (pref. pyridine), N,N-di(1-8C alkyl) amides of 1-3C carboxylic acids, N-methyl(or cyclohexyl)pyrrolid-2-one, or mixts. of these solvents. Depending on the organic solvent used, the pigment form was isolated from the mixt. either by direct filtration at 80-120 deg.C (or after treatment with H2O or aq. mineral acid) or by first removing the solvent by steam distn. and then filtering the resulting aq. suspension. The CuPc pigment forms have excellent dispersibility and high colouring strength.

    Dispersant for dyes and pigments - based on phenolsulphonic acid, urea and formaldehyde condensate

    公开(公告)号:DE2327579A1

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-02

    申请号:DE2327579

    申请日:1973-05-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Light-fast condensates are prepd. by (i) condensing 0.5-1.5 mol. pts. of >=1 phenolsulphonic acid, free from uncondensed rings, with 0.8-2 mol. pts. urea and 1-3 mol. pts. HCHO or HCHO-yielding cpds., (ii) neutralising reaction mixt. with a base, (iii) after condensation with 0.3-1.5 mol. pts. of at least one mono- to deca-hydric (2-10)C alcohol and 0.5-1.5 mol. pts. HCHO or HCHO-yielding cpd. and (iv) neutralising. Condensates are used as dispersants pref. for pigments/dyes, partic. those sensitive to reduction, e.g. dispersion dyes for dyeing polyester fabrics; also in leather and textile industry.

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