公开(公告)号：DE19947508A1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-05

申请号：DE19947508

申请日：1999-10-01

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： OHLBACH FRANK ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  MELDER JOHANN-PETER ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  BASLER PETER

IPC: B01J23/745 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C231/06 ,  C07C237/06 ,  C01C1/04 ,  C07C255/04 ,  C07C255/24 ,  C07B35/02 ,  C07B31/00

Abstract: A process for the activation of passivated iron to form a catalytically active component by treatment with hydrogen at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of a nitrile compound is claimed. Independent claims are included for: (1) the resulting iron catalyst; and (2) a hydrogenation process using the resulting heterogeneous iron catalyst.

公开(公告)号：BR9812365A

公开(公告)日：2000-09-19

申请号：BR9812365

申请日：1998-09-08

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： VOIT GUIDO ,  BOHNSACK ANDREAS ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  BASSLER PETER ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  FLICK KLEMENS

IPC: B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/745 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24 ,  C07C255/26

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing aliphatic alpha-omega amino nitriles in the presence of a catalyst composed of (a) iron or an iron based compound or a mixture thereof (b) 0.01 to 5 wt. %, in relation to (a), a promoter based on 2, 3, 4, or 5 elements selected from the group comprising aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium, and vanadium, and (C) to 0.5 wt. % in relation to (a) a compound based on an alkaline metal or alkaline-earth metal. The inventive method is characterized in that the aliphatic alpha-omega dinitrile contains 1.0 ppm or more phosphorus. Catalysts are obtainable through the reductive and optional successive passivation of magnetite, whereby the catalysts have a BET surface of 3 to 10 m2/g, a total pore volume of 0.05 to 0.2 ml/g, an average pore diameter of 0.03 to 0.1 mm and a pore volume portion in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 mm of 50 to 70%.

公开(公告)号：NO20004424D0

公开(公告)日：2000-09-05

申请号：NO20004424

申请日：2000-09-05

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： VOIT GUIDO ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  BASSLER PETER ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  OHLBACH FRANK ,  REHFINGER ALWIN

IPC: B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/889 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24 ,  C07C

Abstract: A material useful as catalyst for the hydrogenation of alpha, omega-dinitriles comprises (a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof, (b) from 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium, (c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a compound based on an alkali and/or alkaline earth metal, and also (d) from 0.001 to 1% by weight based on (a) of manganese.

公开(公告)号：DE19842900A1

公开(公告)日：2000-03-23

申请号：DE19842900

申请日：1998-09-18

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： MERGER MARTIN ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS

IPC: C07D223/04 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07D201/02 ,  C07D223/10 ,  C07D295/023 ,  C07D201/08 ,  C07D295/02

Abstract: Combined production of a cyclic lactam (I) and a cyclic amine (II) comprises reacting an aliphatic alpha ,w-diamine (III) with water in the gas phase in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst.

公开(公告)号：DE19839346A1

公开(公告)日：2000-03-02

申请号：DE19839346

申请日：1998-08-28

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： FISCHER ROLF ,  BASLER PETER ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  OHLBACH FRANK ,  MELDER JOHANN-PETER ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  REHFINGER ALWIN ,  VOIT GUIDO

IPC: C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C209/86 ,  C07C211/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for the catalytic hydrogenation of adipodinitrile to hexamethylene diamine at a high temperature and at high pressure in the presence of catalysts based on elementary iron as the catalytic component, and ammonia as a solvent. The method is characterised in that a) adipodinitrile is hydrogenated at temperatures of 70 to 220 DEG C and at pressures of 100 to 400 bar in the presence of catalysts based on elementary iron as the catalytic component, and ammonia as a solvent to produce a mixture containing adipodinitrile, 6-aminocapronitrile, hexamethylene diamine and high boilers, until the sum of the 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile concentration is 1 to 50 wt. % in relation to the ammonia-free hydrogenation mixture; b) ammonia is separated out of the hydrogenation discharge; c) hexamethylene diamine is separated out of the remaining mixture; d) 6-aminocapronitrile and adipodinitrile are separated from the high boilers together or separately and e) 6-aminocapronitrile, adipodinitrile or their mixtures are returned to step a).

公开(公告)号：AU2835699A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-20

申请号：AU2835699

申请日：1999-02-23

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： VOIT GUIDO ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  BASSLER PETER ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  OHLBACH FRANK ,  REHFINGER ALWIN DR

IPC: B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/889 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24

Abstract: A material useful as catalyst for the hydrogenation of alpha, omega-dinitriles comprises (a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof, (b) from 0.001 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium, (c) from 0 to 0.3% by weight based on (a) of a compound based on an alkali and/or alkaline earth metal, and also (d) from 0.001 to 1% by weight based on (a) of manganese.

公开(公告)号：CA2322185A1

公开(公告)日：1999-09-10

申请号：CA2322185

申请日：1999-02-23

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： FISCHER ROLF ,  BASSLER PETER ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  VOIT GUIDO ,  OHLBACH FRANK ,  REHFINGER ALWIN

IPC: B01J23/78 ,  B01J23/889 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24

Abstract: The invention relates to a substance which is suitable for use as a catalyst, containing a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof, b) 0.001 to 0.3 wt. % in relation to a) of a promoter based on 2, 3, 4 or 5 elements from the following group: aluminium, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium, c) 0 to 0.3 wt. % in relation to a) of a compound based on an alkaline and/or alkaline earth metal and d) 0.001 to 1 wt. % in relation to a) of manganese. The inventive substances can be used as catalysts for the hydrogenation of alpha-, omega-dinitriles.

公开(公告)号：DE19809686A1

公开(公告)日：1999-09-09

申请号：DE19809686

申请日：1998-03-06

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： VOIT GUIDO ,  OHLBACH FRANK ,  LUYKEN HERMANN ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  REHFINGER ALWIN ,  FISCHER ROLF HARTMUTH ,  BASLER PETER ,  ANSMANN ANDREAS

IPC: B01J23/02 ,  B01J23/78 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/09 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for hydrogenating aliphatic alpha-, omega-dinitriles in the presence of a heterogeneous fixed-bed catalyst. The method is characterised in that the reaction mixture contains 2 mu mol to 30 mmol Na, K, Rb, Cs, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba or Mn or mixtures thereof in the form of a basic salt, in relation to 10 mol of the aliphatic alpha-, omega-dinitrile used.

公开(公告)号：DE19807268A1

公开(公告)日：1999-08-26

申请号：DE19807268

申请日：1998-02-20

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： MERGER MARTIN ,  LIANG SHELUE ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  WULFF-DOERING JOACHIM

IPC: B01J21/06 ,  C07C29/149 ,  C07C31/02 ,  C07C31/13 ,  C07C31/00 ,  C07C33/00 ,  C07B41/02

Abstract: In the production of alcohols by gas phase hydrogenation of carboxylic acids or esters at elevated temperature and pressure in the presence of catalysts containing or consisting of group IV oxide(s) as hydrogenation-active constituent, hydrogenation is carried out (a) at 250-400 degrees C and 5-100 bar in the presence of (b) primary or secondary alcohols, using a hydrogen to alcohol molecular ratio ≤ 800.

公开(公告)号：TR199900514T2

公开(公告)日：1999-06-21

申请号：TR9900514

申请日：1997-09-01

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： EBEL KLAUS ,  FISCHER ROLF ,  FLICK KLEMENS ,  MERGER MARTIN ,  VOIT GUIDO

IPC: B01J23/78 ,  C07B61/00 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C253/30 ,  C07C255/24

Abstract: A process for preparing aliphatic alpha,omega-amino nitrites by partial hydrogenation of aliphatic alpha,omega-dinitriles in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the catalyst used for the partial hydrogenation comprises(a) iron or a compound based on iron or mixtures thereof and(b) from 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a promoter based on 2,3,4 or 5 elements selected from the group consisting of aluminum, silicon, zirconium, titanium and vanadium and(c) from 0 to 5% by weight, based on (a), of a compound based on an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.