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公开(公告)号:DE2831630A1
公开(公告)日:1980-02-07
申请号:DE2831630
申请日:1978-07-19
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MAROSI LASZLO DIPL CHEM DR , STABENOW JOACHIM DIPL PHYS DR , SCHWARZMANN MATTHIAS DIPL CHEM
Abstract: Cr silicate has a zeolite structure and is prepd. by crystallisation from a mixt. of water glass and an aq. soln. of amine at a temp. 100-200 degrees C, under soln. pressure, and in the presence of Cr(III) oxide and/or Cr(III) hydroxide. Pref. the zeolite is prepd. using a mixt. of water glass (25-30wt.% SiO2, 8wt.% Na2O) and Cr nitrate, -sulphate, or -chloride. A Cr(III) silicate gel is also suitable. To the mixt. is added 5-50wt.% (10-25wt.%) hexamethylenediamine. The mixt. is heated for 2-4 days at 140-160 degrees C. The resultant Cr silicate has a zeolite structure but contains only a small amt. of Al. The prod. contains 0.5-3wt.% Cr2O3. Crystalline Cr silicate zeolite belongs to the ZSM-5 type and is suitable as catalyst, after activation, in cracking and hydro-cracking processes and in teh conversion of methanol into unsatd. hydrocarbon.
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公开(公告)号:DE2831334A1
公开(公告)日:1980-02-07
申请号:DE2831334
申请日:1978-07-17
Applicant: BASF AG
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公开(公告)号:DE2429182A1
公开(公告)日:1976-01-15
申请号:DE2429182
申请日:1974-06-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: STABENOW JOACHIM DIPL PHYS DR , MAROSI LASZLO DIPL CHEM DR , SCHWARZMANN MATTHIAS DIPL CHEM
Abstract: 'Defect-zeolites' (contg. tetrahedral voids filled with H2O and protons) are produced by selectively removing beryllium from alkali beryllo-alumino-silicates having a faujasite structure (zeolite Y), in which the molar ratio SiO2:al2O3. is 5:1 to 10:1, by treatment with aq. solns. having pH 3.0-5.5 (the soln. may contain buffer substances). The 'defect-zeolites' are used instead or ordinary aluminosilicate zeolites for adsorption or catalysis in cases when improved temp. stability and increased adsorption or catalysis in cases when improved stability and increased adsorption capacity required. After the removal of beryllium, there remains excess SiO2 with respect to Al2O3 (compared with the aluminosilicate zeolites), whereby the acid resistance of the product is also improved. The process results also in an increased average, lattice constant, whereby adsoption is promoted. The crystallinity of the product is not affected otherwise.
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公开(公告)号:DE3145712A1
公开(公告)日:1983-05-26
申请号:DE3145712
申请日:1981-11-19
Applicant: BASF AG
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公开(公告)号:DE3006471A1
公开(公告)日:1981-08-27
申请号:DE3006471
申请日:1980-02-21
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MAROSI LASZLO DIPL CHEM DR , STABENOW JOACHIM DIPL PHYS DR , SCHWARZMANN MATTHIAS DIPL CHEM
IPC: C01G17/00 , B01J29/00 , B01J29/04 , B01J29/86 , B01J29/87 , B01J29/88 , B01J31/02 , C01B33/20 , C01B33/26 , C01B35/12 , C01B39/00 , C01B39/02 , C01B39/04 , C01B39/12 , C01B39/36 , C01B39/38 , C01B39/40 , C01G49/00 , C07C1/00 , C07C1/20 , C07C2/00 , C07C67/00 , C07F5/06 , C07C87/00
Abstract: Crystalline isotactic zeolites having the composition 2/ pi RxW2O3xm YO2xp H2O where R is an organic amine and n is the number of amine groups in the amine molecule, W is one or more of the elements B, Al, Ga and Fe and Y is Si and/or Ge, and a process for the preparation of these crystalline isotactic metal silicate zeolites from mixtures of YO2 and W(OH)3 by hydrothermal crystallization at from 100 DEG to 200 DEG C. with the aid of an organic amine, in the absence of an alkali metal base, alkaline earth metal base or quaternary nitrogen base or their intermediates, the number m depending on the chain length of the organic amine used in the crystallization.
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公开(公告)号:DE2909928A1
公开(公告)日:1980-09-25
申请号:DE2909928
申请日:1979-03-14
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MAROSI LASZLO DIPL CHEM DR , STABENOW JOACHIM DIPL PHYS DR , SCHWARZMANN MATTHIAS DIPL CHEM
IPC: B01J29/04 , B01J29/072 , C07C1/20 , C07C11/02
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公开(公告)号:DE2830830A1
公开(公告)日:1980-01-31
申请号:DE2830830
申请日:1978-07-13
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MAROSI LASZLO DIPL CHEM DR , STABENOW JOACHIM DIPL PHYS DR , SCHWARZMANN MATTHIAS DIPL CHEM
Abstract: New crystalline As silicate (I) has zeolite structure. (I) is produced by heating SiO2 and As2O3 in an aq. hexamethyl-enediamine (II) soln. at 100-200 degrees C under autogenous pressure and crystallisation. (I) is useful as catalyst in hydrocarbon conversions, esp. in the conversion of MeOH (or Me2O) to (2-4C) olefins.
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