METHOD FOR PRODUCING REGENERATED BIOPOLYMERS AND REGENERATED PRODUCTS OBTAINED BY SAID METHOD

    公开(公告)号:CA2704543A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-22

    申请号:CA2704543

    申请日:2008-11-13

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing regenerated biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates, using a solvent system that contains the biopolymers dissolved therein. The solvent system is based on a melted ionic liquid and optionally a protic solvent or a mixture thereof. The biopolymers dissolved in the solvent system are precipitated in a coagulation medium, said medium comprising a protic coagulant or a mixture of protic coagulants. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the surface tension s of the coagulant or the mixture of coagulants is 99% to 30% of the surface tension s of water, the surface tension being measured according to ASTM D 1590-60 at a temperature of 50°C. The method according to the invention is economical and flexible and leads to advantageous products, especially in the form of staple fibers which are especially not fibrillated and have an advantageous wet to dry strength ratio.

    Method for producing regenerated biopolymers and regenerated products obtained by said method

    公开(公告)号:AU2008323239A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-22

    申请号:AU2008323239

    申请日:2008-11-13

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Producing regenerated biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates, preferably of starch, cellulose and/or their derivatives, using a solvent system containing the biopolymer dissolved in it, where the solvent system is based on a molten ionic liquid and/or optionally a protic solvent, comprises precipitating the biopolymers dissolved in the solvent system in a coagulation medium comprising a protic coagulant or its mixture. The surface tension (measured according to ASTM D 1590-60 at 50[deg] C) of the protic coagulant amounts to 99-30% of the surface tension of water. Independent claims are included for: (1) a regenerated biopolymer, obtained by the above method, in the form of fibers, filaments or foils; and (2) spinning fibers based on regenerated cellulose with a wet fibrillation note of = 2, which are preferably non-fibrillated, and with a ratio of wet liquid to dry solid of at least 0.55, preferably at least 0.6.

    Apparatus for heating a pipeline
    28.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU2014222767B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-15

    申请号:AU2014222767

    申请日:2014-02-26

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: The invention relates to an apparatus for heating a pipeline system, comprising at least two pipelines (1) along each of which an electrical resistance heating element extends, characterized in that a potential close to earth potential is established on each electrical resistance heating element at at least one end (3, 5), and the electrical resistance heating element is connected to a pole of a DC power source or to a respective phase (7) of an n-phase AC power source (9) in a position which is remote from said end (3, 5), wherein, when an n-phase AC power source (9) is used, n is an integer equal to or greater than 2.

    Electrode unit
    29.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU2013276583B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-09-14

    申请号:AU2013276583

    申请日:2013-06-11

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Electrode unit for an electrochemical device, comprising a solid electrolyte (3) and a porous electrode (7), wherein the solid electrolyte (3) separates a space for cathode material and a space for anode material and the porous electrode (7) is connected in surface-area contact to the solid electrolyte (3), wherein a displacer (23) is accommodated in the space for anode material, wherein the displacer (23) is produced from a high-grade steel or from graphite foil and comes to lie against the inner geometry of the solid electrolyte (3) in a resilient manner such that the displacer (23) does not contact the solid electrolyte over the full surface area, or wherein the displacer comprises an outer shell (62) made of high-grade steel or graphite and a core (64) made of a nonferrous metal, wherein the nonferrous metal is thermoplastically deformable at a temperature that is lower than the temperature at which the high-grade steel is thermoplastically deformable, and wherein, for production, the high-grade steel or graphite shell (62) is pressed against the solid electrolyte (3) by introducing and heating the nonferrous metal and, during cooling down, a gap forms between the solid electrolyte (3) and the high-grade steel shell (62).

    Dispositivo para calentar una tubería

    公开(公告)号:ES2629908T3

    公开(公告)日:2017-08-16

    申请号:ES14706621

    申请日:2014-02-26

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Dispositivo para calentar un sistema de tubería, el cual comprende al menos dos tuberías (1), a lo largo de las cuales se extiende respectivamente un elemento calentador de resistencia (37) eléctrica, caracterizado porque en cada elemento calentador de resistencia (37) eléctrica, en al menos un extremo (3, 5) se regula un potencial próximo al potencial a tierra y respectivamente un elemento calentador de resistencia (37) eléctrica, en una posición ubicada distanciada de ese extremo (3, 5), se encuentra conectado respectivamente con un polo de una fuente de corriente continua o respectivamente con una fase (7) de una fuente de corriente alterna (9) de n- fases, donde en caso de utilizar una fuente de energía alterna (9) de n- fases n es un número entero es igual o mayor que 2.

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