Abstract:
PURPOSE:To produce the titled foam excellent in thermocompression moldability, by reacting a specified polyol with an organic isocyanate, a blowing agent, a catalyst, a foam stabilizer, and additives. CONSTITUTION:100pts.wt. poly(oxyethylene/oxyalkylene) polyetherpolyol of an average OH value of 28-60 in which at least 50mol% of a terminal alkylene oxide component comprises ethylene oxide is mixed with an organic isocyanate of an isocyanate index of 80-130 (e.g., toluene diisocyanate), a blowing agent (e.g., water), 0.005-2pts.wt. catalyst (e.g., stannous octoate), 0.1-3.0pts.wt. foam stabilizer, and 0.1-2pts.wt. at least one additive selected from the group consisting of OH group-containing tert. amines, quat. ammonium salts, and lactams. The resulting mixture is molded under heat and pressure at 80-150 deg.C for 1- 5min.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To impart extremely excellent electrical conductivity to a polyurethane foam having nitrile group, easily, without using particular post-treatment process, by treating the polyurethane foam in a bath containing a specific reducing agent and a specific sulfur compound. CONSTITUTION:A polyurethane foam having nitrile group is treated in a bath containing (A) cupric ion, (B) a reducing agent capable of reducing cupric ion to cuprous ion, and (C) a compound capable of releasing sulfur atom and/or sulfur ion. The polyurethane foam used in the above process is prepared either by dispersing polyacrylonitrile powder in a polyol, or by reacting a polyisocyanate with a polyether polyol containing >=15wt% ethylene oxide based on the whole composition, and dispersing polyacrylonitrile powder in the resultant urethane prepolymer in the presence of water.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide a composition having extremely high slip resistance even in wet state, and exhibiting excellent impact and oscillation absorbing property, by mixing a styrene-butadiene copolymer having high styrene content with a general-purpose rubber, adding a filler, a plasticizer and a vulcanizing agent to the mixture, and curing with heat. CONSTITUTION:The objective composition having an impact resilience of 0-30% can be produced by compounding (A) 100pts.wt. of a rubber mixture composed of (i) a styrene-butadiene copolymer having high styrene content wherein the styrene-content is adjusted to 45-70(wt)%, preferably 55-65% by the polymerization or blending process and (ii) 10-65%, preferably 20-50% general-purpose rubber based on the whole rubber mixture, with (B) 10-200pts. of a filler, (C) 0-40pts. of a plasticizer and (D) a vulcanizing agent and a vulcanization accelerator, and curing the composition by heating at 110-180 deg.C.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To obtain a latex composition of an very light ultra-low repulsive elastic open cell foam offering a standard characteristic by adjusting a stylene portion contained in a polymer to a specified percentage through a polymerization process or a blending. CONSTITUTION: The stylene portion contained in a polymer is adjusted to 53W 73% through a polymerization process or a blending to obtain a high stylene- containing stylene-butadiene copolymer latex. Filler components are selected, for example, from among calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, gypsum and titanium oxide at the rate of 10W300pts.wt. per 100pts.wt. in solid form of the high stylene-containing stylene-butadiene copolymer latex. This latex composition thus obtained also contains a plasticizer at the rate of 5W80pts.wt. per 100pts.wt. in solid form of said high stylene-containing stylene-butadiene copolymer latex. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE: To obtain a finished product having good stability in a high-temperature dry state and excellent appearance, by using a rubber latex containing a specified plasticizer or softener in the production of a foam by a non-gelatin process. CONSTITUTION: Use is made of a plasticizer or softener which is selected from the group consisting of phthalic acid derivatives, chlorinated paraffins, aromatic oils, polyethylene glycols, etc., and has a viscosity (at 100°C) of 5W500cP. Namely, a latex foam product is formed by expansion-molding, by a non-gelation process, a latex composition containing the above plasticizer or softener in an amount of 20W80pts.wt. per 100pts.wt. solid rubber in the latex. COPYRIGHT: (C)1984,JPO&Japio
Abstract:
PURPOSE:The titled foam which does not produce distortion cracks when burned and has markedly improved fire and heat resistance, prepared by impregnating or coating a phenolic resin foam with a phosphorus-containing compound and a specified compound. CONSTITUTION:A fire-resistant phenolic resin foam prepared by impregnating or coating a phenolic resin foam with at least one phosphorus-containing compound (e.g., trichloroethyl phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, or calcium phosphate) and at least one member selected from the group consisting of compounds containing silicon, boron, or aluminum (e.g., clay, calcium silicate, boric acid (anhydride), borax, alumina, or aluminum hydroxide). The produced foam has extremely high fire and heat resistance and can be used as a base for construction materials, quasi-noncombustible material, core material for fireproof structures, especially interior materials of buildings, such as ceiling materials, or wall materials.