Interconnect structures containing blocked segments to minimize stress
migration and electromigration damage
    21.
    发明授权
    Interconnect structures containing blocked segments to minimize stress migration and electromigration damage 失效
    互连结构包含阻塞段以最小化应力迁移和电迁移损伤

    公开(公告)号:US5439731A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-08

    申请号:US208598

    申请日:1994-03-11

    Abstract: Interconnect or metallization structures for integrated circuits on semiconductor chips contain blocked conductor segments to limit atomic transport from one segment to another thus minimizing stress migration and electromigration damage. Since the blocked conductor segments prevent atomic transport between two neighboring segments, the total amount of atoms and vacancies available for hillock and void growth in a segment can be controlled by the length of the segment. The conductor segments are made of high electrical conductance metals, such as aluminum, copper or gold based alloys, and are separated by very short segments of a high melting temperature refractory metal or alloy. Because of their high melting temperatures, refractory metals or alloys suppress atomic transport. The interconnect structures can be fabricated by conventional lithographic and deposition techniques.

    Abstract translation: 用于半导体芯片上的集成电路的互连或金属化结构包含阻塞的导体部分,以限制从一个部分到另一个部分的原子传输,从而最小化应力迁移和电迁移损伤。 由于阻塞的导体段阻止两个相邻段之间的原子传输,可用于段中的小丘和空隙生长的原子和空位的总量可以由段的长度来控制。 导体段由诸如铝,铜或金基合金的高电导金属制成,并且由非常短的高熔点难熔金属或合金段分开。 由于其熔融温度高,难熔金属或合金抑制原子运输。 互连结构可以通过常规的光刻和沉积技术制造。

    Braided electrical contact element based relay
    22.
    发明授权
    Braided electrical contact element based relay 失效
    编织电接点元件继电器

    公开(公告)号:US08093970B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US12249535

    申请日:2008-10-10

    Applicant: Che-Yu Li

    Inventor: Che-Yu Li

    CPC classification number: H01H50/005 H01H1/5822 H01H2001/0042 H01H2050/007

    Abstract: A relay including a coil or solenoid, at least one fixed substrate and a moving substrate, a plurality of braided electrical contact element contacts making contact with pads on the fixed and moving substrates, returning springs mounted on alignment pins, and an optional cover for hermetical sealing. A further embodiment presents a horizontally-moving armature actuated by one or more solenoids.

    Abstract translation: 包括线圈或螺线管的继电器,至少一个固定基板和移动基板,多个编织的电接触元件触头,与固定和移动的基板上的焊盘接触,安装在对准引脚上的复位弹簧和用于密封的可选盖 密封。 另一实施例呈现由一个或多个螺线管致动的水平移动的衔铁。

    BRAIDED ELECTRICAL CONTACT ELEMENT BASED RELAY
    23.
    发明申请
    BRAIDED ELECTRICAL CONTACT ELEMENT BASED RELAY 失效
    基于电气接触元件的继电器

    公开(公告)号:US20090096560A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-16

    申请号:US12249535

    申请日:2008-10-10

    Applicant: Che-Yu Li

    Inventor: Che-Yu Li

    CPC classification number: H01H50/005 H01H1/5822 H01H2001/0042 H01H2050/007

    Abstract: A relay including a coil or solenoid, at least one fixed substrate and a moving substrate, a plurality of braided electrical contact element contacts making contact with pads on the fixed and moving substrates, returning springs mounted on alignment pins, and an optional cover for hermetical sealing. A further embodiment presents a horizontally-moving armature actuated by one or more solenoids.

    Abstract translation: 包括线圈或螺线管的继电器,至少一个固定基板和移动基板,多个编织的电接触元件触头,与固定和移动的基板上的焊盘接触,安装在对准引脚上的复位弹簧和用于密封的可选盖 密封。 另一实施例呈现由一个或多个螺线管致动的水平移动的衔铁。

    Electrical contact and connector system

    公开(公告)号:US07293995B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-13

    申请号:US11334993

    申请日:2006-01-18

    Applicant: Che-Yu Li

    Inventor: Che-Yu Li

    CPC classification number: H01R13/2435 H01R13/03

    Abstract: An electrical contact formed from a compliant folded sheet that includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a first contact edge and a second contact edge. A plurality of corrugations are formed in the top surface and the bottom surface that terminate at the first contact edge and the second contact edge. A connector system having a housing that has a plurality of through openings. A plurality of electrical contacts, each being formed from a compliant folded sheet that includes a top surface, a bottom surface, a first contact edge and a second contact edge. A plurality of corrugations are formed in the top surface and the bottom surface that terminate at the first contact edge and the second contact edge. Each of the electrical contacts is arranged within a corresponding one of the plurality of through openings such that the first contact edge is positioned outside of the through-opening in which electrical contact is positioned, and the second contact edge is positioned outside of the through-opening in which electrical contact is positioned, but spaced from the first contact edge.

    Interconnection device and system
    25.
    发明授权
    Interconnection device and system 有权
    互连设备和系统

    公开(公告)号:US07128592B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-31

    申请号:US11082365

    申请日:2005-03-17

    Applicant: Che-Yu Li

    Inventor: Che-Yu Li

    CPC classification number: H01R13/2435 H01R12/7052 H01R12/714 H01R12/89

    Abstract: A connector system including first housing having a first header, the first header including one or more conductive pads that are in electrical communication with a conductor. A second housing that is mateable with the first housing and includes a second header positioned on a mating face. The second header includes one or more conductive pad that are electrically engaged with a conductor and positioned in confronting relation with the one or more conductive pads of the first header. An interposer located between the first header and the second header, with an electrical contact that extends continuously through the interposer toward conductive pads on the first and second headers. The interposer is movable between a first position where the electrical contact is spaced away from the at least one of the conductive pads, and a second position where the electrical contact electrically engages one of the conductive pads.

    Abstract translation: 一种连接器系统,包括具有第一集管的第一壳体,所述第一集管包括与导体电连通的一个或多个导电焊盘。 第二壳体,其可与第一壳体配合并且包括位于配合面上的第二头部。 第二标头包括一个或多个导电焊盘,其与导体电接合并且与第一集管的一个或多个导电焊盘相对定位。 位于第一集管和第二集管之间的插入件,其具有电接触件,其连续延伸穿过插入件朝向第一和第二集管上的导电焊盘。 插入器可在第一位置和第二位置之间移动,该第一位置电触头与至少一个导电焊盘间隔开,而第二位置电触头与导电焊盘之一电接合。

    High capacity memory module with built-in performance enhancing features
    28.
    发明授权
    High capacity memory module with built-in performance enhancing features 有权
    高容量内存模块,具有内置的性能增强功能

    公开(公告)号:US06661690B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-09

    申请号:US10077057

    申请日:2002-02-19

    Abstract: A memory module with any combination of driver line terminators, power supply circuits, and components integral to a memory control subsystem mounted directly on the memory module for use with high speed, impedance-controlled memory buses. The memory module may be formed on a conventional printed circuit card with unpacked or packed memory chips attached directly to the memory module. Including the additional functionality directly on the memory modules improves the EMC/EMI performance as well as signal quality and integrity, thereby enhancing the memory subsystem performance. Such designs may also eliminate the need for bus exit connections, thereby allowing the freed-up connection capacity to be used to address additional memory capacity on the module. Another embodiment features a module with the additional features but without memory devices.

    Abstract translation: 具有驱动器线路终端器,电源电路和与直接安装在存储器模块上用于与高速阻抗控制的存储器总线一起使用的存储器控​​制子系统的组件的存储器模块。 存储器模块可以形成在传统的印刷电路卡上,其具有直接连接到存储器模块的未包装或打包的存储器芯片。 在内存模块中直接添加附加功能可提高EMC / EMI性能以及信号质量和完整性,从而提高内存子系统的性能。 这样的设计也可以消除对总线出口连接的需要,从而允许自由连接容量用于解决模块上的附加存储器容量。 另一个实施例具有具有附加特征但没有存储器件的模块。

    Test and burn-in connector
    30.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06551112B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US10100667

    申请日:2002-03-18

    Abstract: An interconnection device is provided for temporary connection of a first electronic system to a second electronic system having a support substrate that includes an ordered array of conductive solder pads. A plurality of coil signal contacts are mounted to the conductive solder pads. Each one of the coil signal contacts comprises a central longitudinal axis, a top turn and a bottom turn that are arranged in spaced relation to one another. In this way, the bottom turn of one of the plurality of coil signal contacts is fastened to each of the conductive pads such that the top turns are spaced away from the support substrate.

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