公开(公告)号：WO1994029623A1

公开(公告)日：1994-12-22

申请号：PCT/DK1994000215

申请日：1994-06-03

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  LARSEN, Henrik ,  ELLEY, Toke ,  PERSON, Stig, Gron ,  CHRISTENSEN, Kaj

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F16K35/06

CPC classification number: F16K35/10 ,  G05D23/023

Abstract: A security device for a thermostat (1) for securing the thermostat (1) against theft and against damage and for securing a rotary knob (7) on the thermostat housing (6), which knob serves for adjustment of the desired value, against a predefined rotation, contains a security sleeve (4) which on the one hand engages over the coupling between the thermostat housing (6) and the adjusting valve and on the other hand engages over the rotary knob (7) and is arranged to be non-rotatably connected to the thermostat housing (6) and the rotary knob (7). So that the rotary knob (7) can be locked not only at a predetermined desired value, but can also be adjustable over a selectable range of desired values which is smaller than the normal adjustment range, provision is made for a coupling element (5) to be arranged between the rotary knob (7) and the security sleeve (4); in different rotated angular positions in relation to the rotary knob (7) the coupling element is either arranged to be non-rotatably coupled to the knob and to the security sleeve (4), or allows a limited rotation of the rotary knob (7) relative to the thermostat housing (6) for an adjustment of the desired value between two desired value limits, of which at least one limit is selectable by the non-rotatable coupling of the coupling element (5) in a rotated angular position, corresponding to this desired value limit, relative to the rotary knob (7).

Abstract translation: 一种用于恒温器（1）的安全装置，用于固定恒温器（1）防止盗窃并且防止损坏并用于将旋钮（7）固定在恒温器壳体（6）上，该旋钮用于调节所需值， 预定的旋转装置包含安全套筒（4），该安全套筒一方面接合在恒温器壳体（6）和调节阀之间的联接件上，另一方面接合在旋钮（7）上， 可旋转地连接到恒温器壳体（6）和旋钮（7）。 因此，旋钮（7）不仅可以被锁定在预定的期望值上，而且还可以在小于正常调节范围的期望值的可选择范围内调节，提供耦合元件（5） 布置在旋钮（7）和安全套（4）之间; 在相对于旋钮（7）处于不同的旋转角度位置中，联接元件被布置成不可旋转地联接到旋钮和安全套筒（4），或者允许旋钮（7）的有限旋转， 相对于恒温器壳体（6），用于调节两个期望值限制之间的期望值，其中至少一个极限可由联接元件（5）在旋转的角位置中的不可旋转联接来选择，对应于 相对于旋钮（7）的该期望值限制。

公开(公告)号：WO1994023207A1

公开(公告)日：1994-10-13

申请号：PCT/DK1994000126

申请日：1994-03-25

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  HANSEN, Gunnar, Lyshoj ,  PETERSEN, Hans, Christian

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04C02/10

CPC classification number: F04C2/084 ,  B23F15/08

Abstract: A hydraulic machine (1) is disclosed, with an annular gear (3) with internal teeth (6, 7) and, eccentrically mounted in the annular gear, a gearwheel (2) with external teeth (4, 5) which engage with the internal teeth, the external teeth comprising one more tooth than the internal teeth and the contour of the external teeth being formed by an envelope of a system of generating circles (14), the midpoints of which lie on a trochoid (9) which, as a rolling circle (10) rolls without slipping on a base circle (11), can be generated by the movement of a point lying on a radial ray of the rolling circle co-rotating with the rolling circle. A method of producing the contour of a gear wheel of such a machine is also disclosed. In such a machine it is desirable to realise a satisfactory inner seal and low Hertzian stresses. To that end, the spacing of the point from the midpoint of the rolling circle (10) is larger than the radius of the rolling circle (10). The tooth form can then be formed by the end points of a system of line segments which are located at right angles to the trochoid (9) and are the same length as the radii of the generating circles (14), wherein the trochoid (9) encloses a closed inner face and separates it from an outer face and several intermediate faces, and the line segments are arranged only in the inner face.

Abstract translation: 一种液压机（1），其具有带有内齿（6,7）的环形齿轮（3），并且偏心地安装在环形齿轮中，具有外齿（4,5）的齿轮（2） 内齿，所述外齿包括比所述内齿多一个齿，并且所述外齿的轮廓由产生圆（14）的系统的外壳形成，所述圆的中点位于次摆线（9）上，所述次摆线（9）作为 可以通过位于与滚动圆共同旋转的滚动圆圈的径向射线上的点的移动来产生滚动圆（10）而不在基圆（11）上滑动的情况下滚动。 还公开了一种制造这种机器的齿轮轮廓的方法。 在这种机器中，期望实现令人满意的内密封和低赫兹应力。 为此，点距滚动圆（10）的中点的间距大于滚动圆（10）的半径。 然后，齿形可以由位于与次摆线（9）成直角并且与发生圆（14）的半径相同的长度的线段系统的端点形成，其中次摆线（9） ）封闭封闭的内表面并将其从外表面和几个中间面分离，并且线段仅布置在内表面中。

公开(公告)号：WO1994016224A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/DK1994000021

申请日：1994-01-12

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  JEPSEN, Hardy, Peter

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04B01/20

CPC classification number: F04B1/126 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: A hydraulic axial piston machine is disclosed, having an inclined plate (7), on which a slider shoe (9) of at least one piston slides on relative movement between a cylinder body (2) receiving the piston and the inclined plate (7), and a pressure plate (10) articulated on the cylinder body (2) and holding the slider shoe (9) in engagement with the inclined plate. It is desirable for such a machine also to be operable with a hydraulic fluid that has no lubricating properties. For that purpose, between the pressure plate (10) and the cylinder body (2) there is arranged a bearing element (18) with a bearing surface (19) of plastics material, which slides with low friction on a counterpart (15) made of metal lying against the bearing surface (19).

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有倾斜板（7）的液压轴向活塞机，其上至少一个活塞的滑块（9）在接收活塞的缸体（2）和倾斜板（7）之间的相对运动上滑动， 以及铰接在所述缸体（2）上并且保持所述滑块（9）与所述倾斜板接合的压板（10）。 这种机器也可以用不具有润滑性能的液压流体操作。 为此，在压力板（10）和缸体（2）之间布置有一个轴承元件（18），该轴承元件（18）具有塑料材料的支承表面（19） 的金属靠在支承面（19）上。

公开(公告)号：WO1994016218A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/DK1994000001

申请日：1994-01-03

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  MARTENSEN, Lars ,  HANSEN, Ove, Thorbol

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04B01/20

CPC classification number: F04B1/2021 ,  F05C2253/12 ,  Y10T74/18336

Abstract: A hydraulic piston machine is proposed, with a cylinder body (1), which comprises at least one cylinder (2) with a piston (3) movable therein, and a control counter-plate (7) which engages the cylinder body (1) by way of a contact surface (6) and, on relative movement between the cylinder body and the control counter-plate parallel to the contact surface, connects the cylinder in dependence upon its position with inlet and outlet channels (11, 12) respectively, the control counter-plate (7) and/or the cylinder body (1) being provided, at least in the region of the contact surface (6, 9), with a friction-reducing layer (13). A machine of that kind should be inexpensive to manufacture yet should operate reliably even when the hydraulic fluid has no or only slight lubricating properties. For that purpose the friction-reducing layer (13) is in the form of an injection-moulded part.

Abstract translation: 提出一种液压活塞机，其具有缸体（1），其包括至少一个气缸（2），其中可移动的活塞（3）和与缸体（1）接合的控制反向板（7） 通过接触表面（6），并且在平行于接触表面的气缸体和控制反向板之间的相对运动上，分别根据其与入口和出口通道（11,12）的位置连接气缸， 所述控制台板（7）和/或所述缸体（1）至少在所述接触表面（6,9）的区域中设置有减摩层（13）。 这种机器制造成本低廉，即使在液压油没有或只有微小的润滑性能的情况下也能够可靠地运行。 为此目的，减摩层（13）是注模部件的形式。

公开(公告)号：WO1994015757A1

公开(公告)日：1994-07-21

申请号：PCT/DK1993000439

申请日：1993-12-22

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  KRISTENSEN, Egon

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: B25B27/06

CPC classification number: F04B53/168 ,  B21D39/06 ,  B23P11/025 ,  Y10T29/4994

Abstract: A method for mounting a cylinder sleeve (3) in a base member (1) is disclosed, in which the cylinder sleeve (3) is inserted in the base member (1) and the outer diameter of the inserted cylinder sleeve is enlarged at one end, and a hydraulic machine with a base member (1) in which at least one cylinder sleeve (3) is arranged in a cylinder bore (2). In this connection, it is desirable to be able to use materials for the cylinder sleeve that could not previously be satisfactorily fixed in the base member (1). For that purpose, the cylinder sleeve (3) is heated before the outer diameter is enlarged. The cylinder bore (2) has at at least one end a gradual enlargement (12) of diameter and the cylinder sleeve (3) has an enlargement (7) of its outer diameter matched to this enlargement (12) of diameter.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种将气缸套（3）安装在基座构件（1）中的方法，其中气缸套（3）插入基座构件（1）中，并且插入的气缸套筒的外径扩大为一 以及具有基部构件（1）的液压机械，其中至少一个气缸套筒（3）布置在气缸孔（2）中。 在这方面，期望能够使用先前不能令人满意地固定在基部构件（1）中的气缸套的材料。 为此，气缸套（3）在外径增大之前被加热。 气缸孔（2）在至少一端具有直径的逐渐增大（12），气缸套（3）具有与该直径扩大部分（12）相匹配的其外径的扩大部分（7）。

公开(公告)号：WO1994012795A1

公开(公告)日：1994-06-09

申请号：PCT/DK1993000370

申请日：1993-11-11

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  CHRISTENSEN, Thorkild ,  ZENKER, Siegfried

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F15B13/09

CPC classification number: F15B11/16 ,  F15B2211/30535 ,  F15B2211/50536 ,  F15B2211/5059 ,  F15B2211/5159 ,  F15B2211/528 ,  F15B2211/6054 ,  F15B2211/6055 ,  F15B2211/7142 ,  F15B2211/781

Abstract: A hydraulic system with a pump (1) of fixed positive displacement, a tank (42) and a valve group connected via a tank line (118) to the tank (22) is disclosed, which has at least one load valve (105 to 107) and a control section (103) comprising a pilot overflow valve (16) for control of the hydraulic fluid supplied to the load valve in accordance with demand. In a system of that kind, it is desirable to be able to arrange an auxiliary valve arrangement in the tank line without the function of the system being adversely affected. For that purpose, besides the auxiliary valve arrangement (31) provided in the tank line (118) for controlling a further hydraulic load, provision is made for the discharge side of the pilot overflow valve (16) to be connected to a point of constant pressure.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有固定正位移的泵（1）和通过罐管（118）连接到罐（22）的罐（42）和阀组的液压系统，其具有至少一个负载阀（105至 107）和控制部（103），其包括用于根据需要控制供应到负载阀的液压流体的先导溢流阀（16）。 在这种系统中，期望能够在油箱管线中布置辅助阀装置，而不会对系统的功能产生不利影响。 为此，除了设置在油箱管路（118）中的用于控制进一步的液压负荷的辅助阀装置（31）之外，还提供先导溢流阀（16）的排出侧连接到恒定点 压力。

公开(公告)号：WO1993003947A1

公开(公告)日：1993-03-04

申请号：PCT/DK1992000217

申请日：1992-07-06

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  THOMSEN, Svend, Erik

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: B62D05/09

CPC classification number: B62D5/09 ,  B62D6/00 ,  B62D6/02

Abstract: A hydraulic steering arrangement for vehicles is proposed, with a steering motor (5), a flow amplifier (4) in fluid connection therewith, which amplifies a fluid flow measured by a steering measuring device (1), at least one sensor (10, 11, 13), which determines a performance characteristic of the vehicle, and a control device (9), which changes the amount of fluid supplied to the steering motor in dependence on an output signal of the sensor. In a steering arrangement of that kind, it is intended to correct or adapt the steering behaviour to the operational state of the vehicle using simple means. For that purpose, the control device (9) changes the amplification factor of the flow amplifier (4).

Abstract translation: 提出了一种用于车辆的液压转向装置，其具有转向马达（5），与其流体连接的流量放大器（4），其放大由转向测量装置（1）测量的流体流，至少一个传感器 11，13），其确定车辆的性能特性;以及控制装置（9），其根据传感器的输出信号改变供给到转向电动机的流体的量。 在这种转向装置中，旨在使用简单的手段来将车辆的转向行为改正或适应车辆的运行状态。 为此，控制装置（9）改变流量放大器（4）的放大系数。

公开(公告)号：WO1998002960A1

公开(公告)日：1998-01-22

申请号：PCT/DK1997000310

申请日：1997-07-14

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  BIRK, Jens

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: H02P07/622

CPC classification number: H02P6/085 ,  H02M5/45

Abstract: The invention concerns a motor power supply with a DC intermediary circuit (7) arranged between an inverter (8) connected to the motor (3) and a DC voltage source (6), the motor power supply having a control unit (10) with an input connected to the DC intermediary circuit (7). With a motor power supply of this kind it is possible to further improve the efficiency of a motor-compressor unit (2), driven by the motor (3). For this purpose the DC voltage source (6) is controlled by the control unit (10), and the control unit (10) sets the product of intermediary circuit current and intermediary circuit voltage at a value close to or at the lowest possible value.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有直流中间电路（7）的电动机电源，该直流中间电路（7）布置在与电动机（3）连接的逆变器（8）和直流电压源（6）之间，电动机电源具有控制单元（10） 连接到DC中间电路（7）的输入端。 通过这种电动机电源，可以进一步提高由电动机（3）驱动的电动压缩机单元（2）的效率。 为此，直流电压源（6）由控制单元（10）控制，并且控制单元（10）将中间电路电流和中间电路电压的乘积设置为接近或处于最低可能值的值。

公开(公告)号：WO1997047885A1

公开(公告)日：1997-12-18

申请号：PCT/DK1997000255

申请日：1997-06-12

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  HANSEN, Gunnar, Lyshoj ,  KLAUSEN, Jorn, Holger ,  MADSEN, Ingvard, Mosby ,  FROSLEV, Peter

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04C02/10

CPC classification number: F04C14/04 ,  F04C2/102 ,  F04C15/0076

Abstract: The invention concerns a gear pump comprising a housing (12) provided with an inlet (17) and an outlet (19), an internally toothed ring (3) and an externally toothed gear wheel (2) which is arranged inside and meshing with the toothed ring. A cylindrical bore (7) is provided in the gear wheel, and a bearing unit (6) is arranged in the cylindrical bore for rotatable bedding of the gear wheel with respect to a rotation axis (A) arranged eccentrically in relation to the ring axis (C) and with the bearing unit being pivotable around the gear wheel axis. The gear ring is fixed to the housing, and means is provided for driving the gear wheel into an orbiting movement within and in relation to the gear ring to create a number of expanding chambers (16) and a number of contracting chambers (18) between the gear wheel and the gear ring. A commutator plate (20) is arranged next to the gear wheel and the gear ring in a space in the housing, and connected to the driving means in a way to rotate at the speed of the orbiting motion around the gear ring axis. The commutator plate has channels (32, 33) connecting the expanding channels and the contracting channels with the inlet and outlet respectively.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种齿轮泵，其包括设置有入口（17）和出口（19）的壳体（12），内齿环（3）和外齿轮（2），其布置在内部并与 齿环。 圆柱形孔（7）设置在齿轮中，并且轴承单元（6）布置在圆柱形孔中，用于相对于相对于环轴线偏心布置的旋转轴线（A）可旋转地啮合齿轮 （C）并且轴承单元围绕齿轮轴线可枢转。 齿轮环被固定到壳体上，并且提供了用于将齿轮驱动到齿轮环内并相对于齿圈相对于轨道运动的装置，以产生多个扩张室（16）和多个收缩室（18） 齿轮和齿圈。 换向器板（20）在壳体的空间中靠近齿轮和齿圈设置，并且以围绕齿圈轴线的转动运动的速度旋转的方式连接到驱动装置。 换向器板具有分别连接扩张通道和收缩通道的通道（32,33）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997020144A1

公开(公告)日：1997-06-05

申请号：PCT/DK1996000492

申请日：1996-11-26

Applicant: DANFOSS A/S ,  KLAUSEN, Jorn, Holger ,  JORGENSEN, Tage ,  MADSEN, Ingvard, Mosby ,  FROSLEV, Peter

Inventor： DANFOSS A/S

IPC: F04C02/10

CPC classification number: F04C15/0038

Abstract: The invention concerns a sealing element for the establishment of a sealing in a pump, in which a rotatable shaft (2) extends through a shaft hole (11) and through an internal tooth wheel (9) arranged in a pump chamber (7). The sealing element (19) comprises a first fixed sealing ring (20) having a breast (22) bearing against a side wall (5, 6) of the pump chamber, and a second flexible sealing ring (21) arranged between the rotatable shaft (2) and the first sealing ring (20). Preferably, the first sealing ring has a collar (24), the second sealing ring being arranged between the rotatable shaft and said collar. The invention is characterised in that the mounting height of the sealing element in the pump is very small. This is caused by the fact that the second sealing ring is arranged between the first sealing ring and the rotatable shaft, and that the breast of the first sealing ring is bearing direct against the first side wall.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在泵中建立密封件的密封元件，其中可旋转轴（2）延伸穿过轴孔（11）并且穿过布置在泵室（7）中的内齿轮（9）。 所述密封元件（19）包括第一固定密封环（20），所述第一固定密封环（20）具有靠在所述泵室的侧壁（5,6）上的乳房（22），以及第二柔性密封环（21） （2）和第一密封环（20）。 优选地，第一密封环具有轴环（24），第二密封环布置在可旋转轴和所述轴环之间。 本发明的特征在于，密封元件在泵中的安装高度非常小。 这是由于第二密封环布置在第一密封环和可旋转轴之间以及第一密封环的乳房直接承受第一侧壁的事实引起的。