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    Method and apparatus for gas purification in energy conversion systems
    21.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for gas purification in energy conversion systems 有权
    Methode und Apparat zur Gasreinigung in Energieumwandlungssystemen

    公开(公告)号：EP1231663A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-14

    申请号：EP02075103.8

    申请日：2002-01-14

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Grieve, Malcolm James ,  Weissman, Jeffrey G. ,  Mukerjee, Subhasish

    IPC: H01M8/06

    CPC classification number: H01M8/0662 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  Y10T137/2519

    Abstract: A reformate gas generating device for an energy conversion device comprises a trapping system (110) comprising a filter element (124) and a trap element (140), and a reforming system (100). The reforming system (100) is coupled to the trapping system (110), which is positioned after said reforming system (100). The trapping system (110) is monitored by a combination of devices including an on-board diagnostic system, a temperature sensor (116), and a pressure differential sensor (118), which can individually or in combination determine when to regenerate the trapping system (110). The method for trapping sulfur and particulate matter using the trapping system (110) comprises dispensing fuel into the energy conversion device. The fuel is processed in a reformer system (100) to produce a reformate. The reformate is introduced into the trapping system (110) and filtered to remove particulate matter and sulfur.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于能量转换装置的重整气体生成装置，包括包括过滤元件（124）和捕集元件（140）的捕集系统（110）和重整系统（100）。 重整系统（100）耦合到位于所述重整系统（100）之后的捕集系统（110）。 捕集系统（110）由包括车载诊断系统，温度传感器（116）和压差传感器（118）的装置的组合来监控，其可以单独地或组合地确定何时重新产生捕集系统 （110）。 使用捕集系统（110）捕集硫和颗粒物质的方法包括将燃料分配到能量转换装置中。 在重整器系统（100）中处理燃料以产生重整产物。 将重整产物引入捕集系统（110）中并过滤以除去颗粒物和硫。

    Power generation system using a solid oxide fuel cell and method
    22.
    发明公开
    Power generation system using a solid oxide fuel cell and method 有权
    Energiegewinnungssystem unter Verwendung einer Festoxidbrennstoffzelle und Verfahren

    公开(公告)号：EP1030394A2

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-23

    申请号：EP99204410.7

    申请日：1999-12-20

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Botti, Jean Joseph ,  Grieve, Malcolm James ,  Miller, Carl Elmer

    IPC: H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  B60L11/18 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02C6/00

    CPC classification number: B60L11/18 ,  F01K25/00 ,  F02B1/12 ,  F02C6/00 ,  H01M8/04 ,  H01M8/06 ,  Y02E20/14 ,  Y02T90/16

    Abstract: The power generation system and method of the present invention employ a solid oxide fuel cell (110) which reforms fuel to a degree which is controlled by the amount of fuel introduced to the solid oxide fuel cell (110). A preheater device (155) in fluid communication with a fuel side and an air side of a solid oxide fuel cell (110), such that air can be heated prior to introducing it to the air side of the solid oxide fuel cell (110). This hybrid system more efficiently produces energy, both mechanical and electrical, over conventional systems.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的发电系统和方法采用固体氧化物燃料电池（110），该固体氧化物燃料电池（110）将燃料改性到由引入固体氧化物燃料电池（110）的燃料量控制的程度。 与固体氧化物燃料电池（110）的燃料侧和空气侧流体连通的预热器装置（105），使得空气可以在将其引入固体氧化物燃料电池（110）的空气侧之前被加热， 。 与来自固体氧化物燃料电池的燃料侧的流出物（21）连通的能量转换装置。 该混合动力系统比常规系统更有效地产生机械和电力的能量。

    Energy conversion device including a solid oxide fuel cell fueled by ammonia
    23.
    发明公开
    Energy conversion device including a solid oxide fuel cell fueled by ammonia 有权
    能量转换装置包括一个由氨气作燃料的固体氧化物燃料电池

    公开(公告)号：EP1981113A3

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-17

    申请号：EP08153294.7

    申请日：2008-03-26

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Grieve, Malcolm James ,  Fisher, Galen Bruce

    IPC: H01M8/22 ,  H01M8/12

    CPC classification number: H01M8/12 ,  H01M8/222 ,  H01M8/2425 ,  H01M2008/1293

    Abstract: An energy conversion system comprising ammonia for fueling an SOFC stack to generate electricity and a hydrogen-rich tailgas. In the SOFC stack, ammonia is cracked to hydrogen and nitrogen. Ammonia is stored in a metal halide complex and is released therefrom as gaseous ammonia by waste heat from the SOFC. A heat exchanger is positioned across the SOFC cathode such that incoming air is tempered by the cathode exhaust air. In a two-stage energy conversion system, the hydrogen-rich tailgas from the SOFC is supplied as fuel to a secondary energy conversion device which may be, for example, an internal combustion engine or a gas turbine engine which may operate, for example, either a generator for generating additional electricity or a vehicle for motive power, or a second fuel cell stack.

    Abstract translation: 一种包含氨的能量转换系统，用于为SOFC堆燃料发电和产生富氢尾气。 在SOFC烟囱中，氨裂解成氢气和氮气。 氨储存在金属卤化物配合物中，并通过来自SOFC的废热作为气态氨释放出来。 热交换器定位在SOFC阴极的两端，使得进入的空气通过阴极排气回火。 在两级能量转换系统中，来自SOFC的富氢尾气作为燃料被供应给二次能量转换装置，该二次能量转换装置可以是例如内燃机或燃气涡轮发动机，该内燃机或燃气涡轮发动机可以运行，例如， 用于产生额外电力的发电机或用于动力的车辆，或者第二燃料电池组。

    A method and apparatus for preheating of a fuel cell micro-reformer
    29.
    发明公开
    A method and apparatus for preheating of a fuel cell micro-reformer 审中-公开
    用于预热的微重整用于燃料电池的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：EP1231184A2

    公开(公告)日：2002-08-14

    申请号：EP02075183.0

    申请日：2002-01-17

    Applicant: Delphi Technologies, Inc.

    Inventor： Grieve, Malcolm James ,  Schumann, David Robert ,  Kirwan, John E. ,  Quader, Ather A. ,  Fisher, Galen Bruce

    IPC: C01B3/38 ,  C01B3/32 ,  B01J19/00

    CPC classification number: B01J19/0093 ,  B01J2219/00135 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/00788 ,  B01J2219/00824 ,  B01J2219/00835 ,  B01J2219/00844 ,  B01J2219/00873 ,  B01J2219/00889 ,  B01J2219/0095 ,  C01B3/323 ,  C01B3/382 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B2203/0811 ,  C01B2203/0816 ,  C01B2203/085 ,  C01B2203/0866 ,  C01B2203/142 ,  H01M8/0612 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for a preheated micro-reformer system is disclosed comprising a reformer (42) and a micro-reformer (44) fluidly coupled to the reformer (42). The micro-reformer (44) being electrically preheatable. An apparatus comprising a micro-reformer (44) including a first zone (76) and a second zone (78), the first zone (76) being preheatable to a first temperature and the second zone (78) being preheatable to a second temperature, the second temperature being higher than the first temperature. A method of using a micro-reformer (44) that is electrically preheatable is disclosed comprising initiating an electrically preheatable micro-reformer (44). The micro-reformer (44) is preheated. The preheating can be accomplished by converting electrical energy (56) into thermal energy (66). A method of using a preheated micro-reformer (44) is disclosed comprising preheating a first zone (76), preheating a second zone (78) to a temperature higher than the first zone (76), vaporizing a fuel air mixture (60) in the first zone (76), and reforming the fuel air mixture (60) in the second zone (78).

    Abstract translation: 用于预热微重整器系统的装置和方法是游离缺失盘包含流体联接至所述重整器（42）的重整器（42）和一个微重整器（44）。 微重整器（44）被电可预热。 一种装置，包括一个微重整器（44）包括第一区域（76）和第二区（78），所述第一区（76）是可预热至第一温度和所述第二区（78）是可预热至第二温度 中，第二温度高于所述第一温度高。 使用微重整器（44）的方法做了电可预热的是游离缺失盘包括电可预热的微重整器（44）启动。 微重整器（44）被预热。 预热可通过电能（56）转换成热能（66）来完成。 使用预热的微重整器（44）的方法，是（60）盘包括游离缺失预热预热的第二区（78）为比汽化的燃料空气混合物中的第一区（76）的温度的第一区（76） 在第一区（76），并且在第二区（78）的燃料空气混合气（60）转化。

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