HIGH RESOLUTION LIGHT PEN FOR USE WITH GRAPHIC DISPLAYS
    21.
    发明申请
    HIGH RESOLUTION LIGHT PEN FOR USE WITH GRAPHIC DISPLAYS 审中-公开
    高分辨率光笔用于图形显示

    公开(公告)号:WO1983002849A1

    公开(公告)日:1983-08-18

    申请号:PCT/US1983000166

    申请日:1983-02-07

    CPC classification number: G06F3/03542

    Abstract: A high resolution light pen is disclosed for use with graphic displays and more particularly, a light pen (10) having a collimation tube (22) slidably mounted within a housing (20). The collimation tube includes an axially extending channel (38) having a non-reflective surface. A photodetector (30) is fixably mounted within the housing aligned with the channel. A lens (42) is mounted adjacent the front end of the channel and has a focal length equal to the spacing between the lens and an aligned pixel (P2) of the video screen. By this arrangement, all light rays emanating from an aligned pixel and passing through the lens are refracted axially along the channel and directed to the photodetector thereby maximizing the input thereto. The light pen further includes a discrimination circuit which generates an interrupt signals for reading an address counter. The discrimination circuit generates an interrupt signal when the signal from the photodetector is valid. The interrupt signal is generated at a time which is substantially independent of the amplitude and slope of the signals thereby reducing the effects ofjitter.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于图形显示器的高分辨率光笔,更具体地说,具有可滑动地安装在壳体(20)内的准直管(22)的光笔(10)。 准直管包括具有非反射表面的轴向延伸通道(38)。 光电检测器(30)可固定地安装在与通道对准的壳体内。 透镜(42)安装在通道的前端附近,并且具有等于透镜与视频屏幕的对准像素(P2)之间的间隔的焦距。 通过这种布置,从对准的像素发出并通过透镜的所有光线沿着通道轴向折射并且被引导到光电检测器,从而使其输入最大化。 光笔还包括识别电路,其生成用于读取地址计数器的中断信号。 当来自光电检测器的信号有效时,识别电路产生中断信号。 中断信号在与信号的幅度和斜率基本上无关的时间产生,从而减少抖动的影响。

    RF POWER AMPLIFIER SYSTEM HAVING AN IMPROVED DRIVE SYSTEM
    22.
    发明申请
    RF POWER AMPLIFIER SYSTEM HAVING AN IMPROVED DRIVE SYSTEM 审中-公开
    具有改进驱动系统的RF功率放大器系统

    公开(公告)号:WO1997002654A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-23

    申请号:PCT/US1996011153

    申请日:1996-07-01

    CPC classification number: H03F3/2178

    Abstract: An RF power amplifier is presented herein including an RF source for providing a train of RF pulses having a fixed frequency and wherein each pulse is of a fixed amplitude and duration. A bridge circuit includes a first circuit having a first transistor switching means for, when on, connecting a DC voltage source across a load for DC current flow therethrough in a first direction. The bridge circuit includes a second circuit including a second transistor switch for, when on, connecting the DC voltage source across the load for DC current flow therethrough in a second direction. A switch driver control serves, when enabled, to pass the RF pulses for driving the first and second transistor switches on and off at a frequency dependent upon that of the RF signal and in such a manner that current from the DC voltage source alternately flows in the flows in the first and second directions through the load.

    Abstract translation: 本文提出了RF功率放大器,其包括用于提供具有固定频率的RF脉冲串的RF源,并且其中每个脉冲具有固定的幅度和持续时间。 桥接电路包括具有第一晶体管开关装置的第一电路,所述第一晶体管开关装置用于在第一方向上连接跨过负载的直流电流流过其中的直流电压源。 桥接电路包括第二电路,该第二电路包括第二晶体管开关,用于当在第二方向上连接跨过负载的直流电压流过其中的直流电流时导通。 当使能时,开关驱动器控制用于通过RF脉冲以驱动第一和第二晶体管开关以取决于RF信号的频率的导通和截止,并且使得来自DC电压源的电流交替地流入 通过负载在第一和第二方向流动。

    MULTI-PROCESSING AND DIRECT ROUTING OF SIGNALLING PROTOCOLS IN VOICE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS
    23.
    发明申请
    MULTI-PROCESSING AND DIRECT ROUTING OF SIGNALLING PROTOCOLS IN VOICE COMMUNICATION CHANNELS 审中-公开
    语音通信信道中的信令协议的多处理和直接路由

    公开(公告)号:WO1995023492A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-31

    申请号:PCT/US1995002273

    申请日:1995-02-22

    CPC classification number: H04Q11/0407

    Abstract: A switch provides time multiplexed connections between ports or slots, and information in the form of digital words are transmitted in packets. A Switching Unit makes the connections and disconnections between the ports under the control of a central processing unit and a telephone processing unit. These connections and disconnections are organized according to protocols located in software programs on an Integrated multi-protocol processing unit (IMP) located on a peripheral card within the Switching Unit. An IMP includes processing systems for processing the protocols in response to data received through a respective slot and transmitted to the IMP. A switch may include a plurality of IMP's. Each IMP may include a plurality of separate processors, each for a separate and distinct protocol. The protocol processed data is transmitted to the CPU directly without use of the switch increasing the speeed of communications.

    Abstract translation: 交换机提供端口或时隙之间的时间复用连接,数据字形式的信息以数据包传输。 交换单元在中央处理单元和电话处理单元的控制下进行端口之间的连接和断开。 这些连接和断开是根据位于开关单元中的外围卡上的集成多协议处理单元(IMP)上的软件程序中的协议来组织的。 IMP包括用于响应于通过相应时隙接收的数据并且被发送到IMP的处理协议的处理系统。 开关可以包括多个IMP。 每个IMP可以包括多个单独的处理器,每个处理器用于单独和不同的协议。 协议处理的数据直接发送到CPU,而不用增加通信的开关。

    MODIFICATION OF OPERATING SYSTEM OF A PROGRAMMABLE TEST DEVICE
    24.
    发明申请
    MODIFICATION OF OPERATING SYSTEM OF A PROGRAMMABLE TEST DEVICE 审中-公开
    可编程测试设备的操作系统的修改

    公开(公告)号:WO1995022220A1

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-17

    申请号:PCT/US1995001601

    申请日:1995-02-03

    Abstract: A remote measurement unit (11) for testing and conditioning one or more telephone lines (13) including multiple electronically erasable flash memory banks (21, 22), which contain respective versions of the operating system employed by the test unit's micro-controller. An operating system modification routine employed by the host processor of a remote site allows the functionality of the remote test unit to be selectively modified by electronically installing an upgraded or downgraded version of the operating system, or by electronically selectively activating or deactivating one or more operational features of the currently active operating system. A rest routine ensures that the operating system modification mechanism will only boot up the "correct" one of two quasi-redundant systems available to the RMU's microcontroller after a system modification has been performed. In addition, the temporary insertion of a no-op code field just prior to the beginning of the program prevents the RMU's processor from accidentally booting up a modified system until the system has been verified as operational.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于测试和调理包括多个电子可擦除闪存组(21,22)的一个或多个电话线(13)的远程测量单元(11),其包含由测试单元的微控制器采用的操作系统的相应版本。 由远程站点的主机处理器使用的操作系统修改例程允许通过电子地安装操作系统的升级或降级版本或者通过电子地选择性地激活或去激活一个或多个操作来选择性地修改远程测试单元的功能 当前活动的操作系统的功能。 一个休息程序确保操作系统修改机制只会在执行系统修改后启动RMU微控制器可用的两个准冗余系统中的“正确”之一。 另外,在程序开始之前临时插入无操作代码字段,防止RMU处理器意外启动修改后的系统,直到系统被验证为可操作。

    THERMAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR A HIGH VOLTAGE LINEAR REGULATOR
    25.
    发明申请
    THERMAL PROTECTION CIRCUIT FOR A HIGH VOLTAGE LINEAR REGULATOR 审中-公开
    高压线性稳压器的热保护电路

    公开(公告)号:WO1994028474A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-08

    申请号:PCT/US1994005882

    申请日:1994-05-24

    CPC classification number: G05F1/569 G01K7/01

    Abstract: A circuit and methods for protecting a high voltage linear regulator from failure due to overheating, including a heat generating transistor in the regulator protected by limiting the collector current during operation above normal operating temperatures. Limiting the collector current reduces the heatgenerating load on the transistor and thus allows operation of the transistor at less than full capacity rather than allowing the transistor to catastrophically fail. The invention is applicable in an integrated circuit, which may be combined with circuits for the protection of a transistor against excessive current and over voltage.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于保护高压线性稳压器免于由于过热而导致的故障的电路和方法,包括通过在正常工作温度以下的操作期间限制集电极电流来保护调节器中的发热晶体管。 限制集电极电流降低了晶体管上的发热负载,从而允许晶体管以小于满容量的运行,而不是允许晶体管灾难性地失效。 本发明可应用于集成电路,其可以与用于保护晶体管的电路组合以防止过电流和过电压。

    AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH IMPROVED REVERSE BIAS BREAKDOWN
    26.
    发明申请
    AN INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH IMPROVED REVERSE BIAS BREAKDOWN 审中-公开
    具有改进的反向偏置断开的集成电路

    公开(公告)号:WO1994025989A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-10

    申请号:PCT/US1994004833

    申请日:1994-04-28

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7813 H01L29/0649 H01L29/402

    Abstract: A method for an IC with enhanced reverse bias breakdown. A field plate covering the surface PN junction and extending laterally therefrom is biased to partially deplete the island under the field plate and the substrate supporting the island is biased to complete the total depletion of the island under the field plate, establishing a substantially vertical field at less than critical for avalanche. Because most of the charge is required to support the vertical component of the field, the rate of change in the horizontal component is small per unit of additional terminal voltage and the lateral extension of the field plate increases the breakdown voltage beyond the plane breakdown for a PN junction of a given doping profile. If the lateral extension of the field plate results in undesirable field strengths in the corners of the island, or if proximity to island edge creates field strength problems with island contacts or interconnect conductors, the vertical and lateral isolation of the island may be separately biased.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有增强反向偏压故障的IC的方法。 覆盖表面PN结并从其横向延伸的场板被偏置以部分地耗尽场板下的岛,并且支撑岛的衬底被偏置以完成场板下的岛的完全耗尽,从而建立基本垂直的场 对于雪崩而言不太关键。 由于大部分电荷需要支持场的垂直分量,水平分量的变化率每单位附加端电压较小,而场板的横向延伸会增加击穿电压超过平面击穿 给定掺杂分布的PN结。 如果场板的横向延伸导致岛的拐角中的不期望的场强,或者如果与岛边缘的接近产生岛接触或互连导体的场强问题,则岛的垂直和侧向隔离可以被单独偏置。

    PROXIMITY MONITORING APPARATUS EMPLOYING ENCODED, SEQUENTIALLY GENERATED, MUTUALLY ORTHOGONALLY POLARIZED MAGNETIC FIELDS
    27.
    发明申请
    PROXIMITY MONITORING APPARATUS EMPLOYING ENCODED, SEQUENTIALLY GENERATED, MUTUALLY ORTHOGONALLY POLARIZED MAGNETIC FIELDS 审中-公开
    使用编码的连续监测装置,按顺序生成,正交正交偏振磁场

    公开(公告)号:WO1994025944A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-10

    申请号:PCT/US1994004338

    申请日:1994-04-20

    CPC classification number: G08B21/0263 G08B21/0247

    Abstract: A proximity detector includes a low frequency magnetic field generator, located with an individual being monitored, the generator sequentially generating a plurality of encoded, time varying magnetic fields having mutually orthogonal polarizations. A magnetic field sensor unit is provided within a second device, carried by another individual. The magnetic field sensor unit is operative to detect encoded magnetic field energy associated with one or more of the magnetic fields generated by the magnetic field generator. Preferably, the magnetic field sensor unit includes a plurality of magnetic field sensors having respective magnetic field polarization sensitivities that are oriented mutually orthogonal with respect to one another. Each of the magnetic field sensors produces a respective first output signal in response to detecting encoded magnetic field energy generated by the magnetic field generator of at least a predefined level and containing a code pattern corresponding to that stored by the magnetic field sensor unit. A time-out circuit is coupled to each of the magnetic field sensors, and generates an alarm signal in response to a prescribed failure to receive a first output signal from any of the magnetic field sensors within periodic time intervals, thereby indicating that the monitored individual is beyond a prescribed range or distance from the monitoring individual.

    Abstract translation: 接近检测器包括低频磁场发生器,位于被监视的个体中,发生器顺序地产生具有相互正交偏振的多个经编码的时变磁场。 磁场传感器单元设置在由另一个人携带的第二设备内。 磁场传感器单元用于检测与由磁场发生器产生的一个或多个磁场相关联的编码磁场能量。 优选地,磁场传感器单元包括具有彼此相互正交定向的相应磁场极化灵敏度的多个磁场传感器。 每个磁场传感器响应于检测由磁场发生器产生的至少预定水平的编码磁场能量并且包含与由磁场传感器单元存储的代码模式相对应的代码模式,产生相应的第一输出信号。 超时电路耦合到每个磁场传感器,并且响应于规定的故障而产生报警信号,以在周期性时间间隔内从任何磁场传感器接收第一输出信号,从而指示所监视的个体 超出监控人员的规定范围或距离。

    PROXIMITY DETECTOR EMPLOYING SEQUENTIALLY GENERATED, MUTUALLY ORTHOGONALLY POLARIZED MAGNETIC FIELDS
    28.
    发明申请
    PROXIMITY DETECTOR EMPLOYING SEQUENTIALLY GENERATED, MUTUALLY ORTHOGONALLY POLARIZED MAGNETIC FIELDS 审中-公开
    使用顺序生成的,正交正交偏振磁场的近似检测器

    公开(公告)号:WO1994025943A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-10

    申请号:PCT/US1994004337

    申请日:1994-04-20

    CPC classification number: G08B21/0263 G08B21/0247

    Abstract: A proximity detector includes a low frequency magnetic field generator, located with an individual being monitored, the generator sequentially generating a plurality of time-varying magnetic fields having mutually orthogonal polarizations. A magnetic field sensor unit is provided within a second device, carried by another individual. The magnetic field sensor unit is operative to detect magnetic field energy associated with one or more of the magnetic fields generated by the magnetic field generator. Preferably, the magnetic field sensor unit includes a plurality (two or more) of magnetic field sensors having respective magnetic field polarization sensitivities that are oriented mutually orthogonal with respect to one another.

    Abstract translation: 接近检测器包括低频磁场发生器,位于被监视的个体中,发生器顺序产生具有相互正交偏振的多个时变磁场。 磁场传感器单元设置在由另一个人携带的第二设备内。 磁场传感器单元用于检测与磁场发生器产生的一个或多个磁场相关联的磁场能量。 优选地,磁场传感器单元包括多个(两个或更多个)磁场传感器,其具有相对于彼此相互正交定向的各自的磁场极化灵敏度。

    BONDED WAFER PROCESSING WITH OXIDATIVE BONDING
    29.
    发明申请
    BONDED WAFER PROCESSING WITH OXIDATIVE BONDING 审中-公开
    与氧化粘结的粘结加工

    公开(公告)号:WO1994023444A2

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-13

    申请号:PCT/US1994003855

    申请日:1994-04-01

    Abstract: Low temperature wafer bonding using a chemically reacting material between wafers to form a bonded zone to bond two wafers together. Examples include silicon wafers with a silicon-oxidizing bonding liquid which also permits introduction of radiation hardening dopants and electrically active dopants as constituents of the bonding liquid. Silicon wafers also may use solid reactants which include deposited layers of metal and polysilicon to form silicide bonded zones. Oxidizers such as nitric acid may be used in the bonding liquid, and a bonding liquid may be used in conjunction with a solid bonding reactant. Dielectric layers on silicon wafers may be used when additional silicon is provided for the bonding reactions. Integrated circuits fabricated from such bonded wafers may have buried layers and radiation hardening and buried resistors.

    Abstract translation: 使用晶片之间的化学反应材料进行低温晶片接合,以形成将两个晶片结合在一起的结合区域。 实例包括具有硅氧化粘合液体的硅晶片,其也允许引入辐射固化掺杂剂和电活性掺杂剂作为粘合液体的组分。 硅晶片还可以使用固体反应物,其包括金属和多晶硅的沉积层以形成硅化物结合区。 可以在接合液中使用硝酸等氧化剂,结合液可以与固体键合反应物结合使用。 当为粘合反应提供额外的硅时,可以使用硅晶片上的介电层。 由这种接合晶片制造的集成电路可以具有掩埋层和辐射硬化和掩埋电阻。

    SPIRAL EDGE PASSIVATION STRUCTURE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    30.
    发明申请
    SPIRAL EDGE PASSIVATION STRUCTURE FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES 审中-公开
    用于半导体器件的螺旋边缘钝化结构

    公开(公告)号:WO1994016462A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-21

    申请号:PCT/US1994000298

    申请日:1994-01-07

    Abstract: Semiconductor devices having a curved P-N junction in an active area of the device and an edge passivation region extending from the active area to an edge region of the device include an electrically resistive ribbon that spirals outwardly from the active area to the edge of the device so that a voltage difference between the active area and the edge region is spread along the length of the ribbon. The ribbon may take the form of a linear resistor or may include plural diodes. The distance between radially overlapping portions of the spiralling ribbon and the cross-sectional area of the ribbon may be varied to spred the equipotential lines in the device so as to reduce the effect of the curved P-N junctions on the breakdown voltage of the device.

    Abstract translation: 在器件的有源区域中具有弯曲PN结的半导体器件和从器件的有源区域延伸到边缘区域的边缘钝化区域包括从有源区域向外螺旋到器件的边缘的电阻色带,因此 有源区域和边缘区域之间的电压差沿着色带的长度扩展。 带可以采用线性电阻器的形式,或者可以包括多个二极管。 螺旋形带的径向重叠部分与带的横截面积之间的距离可以变化以在装置中激发等电位线,以便减小弯曲的P-N结对器件的击穿电压的影响。

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