Abstract:
A galvanic optocoupler structure (10) of the type comprising at least one optical source (3) coupled to an optical detector (5) and separated therefrom by a transmission means (4) of an optical signal is described. Advantageously, the optical source (3) is realised by means of an organic LED comprising a optical substrate (4) transparent with respect to the optical signal and associated directly with the optical detector (5) to serve as transmission and insulation means (4) between the optical source (3) and the optical detector (5). The hybrid integration process of such a galvanic optocoupler structure is also described.
Abstract:
A flow connector for a microfluidic system through which a solution of at least an oxidable compound is fed to a feed manifold (3) of an energy converting electrochemical device (FC) having a flat coupling area with the flow connector is made as a distinct article of manufacture applicable onto the electrochemical device. The flow connector comprises a monocrystalline silicon platform (1) having at least two distinct channels (5, 6) defined on the bottom side of the platform, on the top side of which a plurality of functional modules (P, C1, C2, C3, V1, V2, V3) of said microfluidic system are fixed in correspondence of respective through holes (7, 8, 9, 10, 11) communicating with a respective channel (5, 6); a first channel (5) connecting two or more of said through holes (7, 8, 9); the second channel (6) connecting two or more other through holes (10, 11); through holes first (9) and second (10), respectively connected to said channels first (5) and second (6), coinciding with a suction port and with a delivery port, respectively, of a micropump module (P) fixed onto the silicon platform (1); at least the through hole (9) coinciding with the suction port of the micropump (P) being connected through said first channel (5) to a through hole (7) coinciding with the outlet port of a first solvent release microvalve module (V1) from a first supply cartridge (C1) and to a through hole (8) coinciding with the outlet port of a second oxidable compound release microvalve module (V2) from a second supply cartridge (C2); upon coupling the channelled (5, 6) bottom side of said silicon platform (1) to said flat coupling area of the device (FC), an inlet of said solution feed manifold (3) coinciding with said second channel (6). The depleted solution discharge manifold (4) of the device (FC) has an outlet connecting to the first channel (5) of the silicon flow connector (1) and through a fifth through hole (11) coinciding with the inlet of a third solution discharge microvalve module (V3), to a third cartridge (C3) into which bleeding depleted waste solution.
Abstract:
Process for manufacturing an electronic semiconductor device, wherein a SOI wafer (20) is provided, formed by a bottom layer (21) of semiconductor material, an insulating layer (22), and a top layer (50) of semiconductor material, stacked on top of one another; alignment marks (32) are formed in the top layer; an implanted buried region (30) is formed, aligned to the alignment marks; a hard mask (52,53) is formed on top of the top layer (23;50) so as to align it to the alignment marks (32); using the hard mask, the top layer (23;50) is selectively removed so as to form a trench (55) extending up to the insulating layer (22); there a lateral-insulation region (60) in the trench (55), that is contiguous to the insulating layer (22) and delimits with the latter an insulated well (61) of semiconductor material; and electronic components (65-76) are formed in the top layer (23;50).
Abstract:
This invention relates to a monolithic integrated device with protection structure, formed in a semiconductor material substrate (1) having a first conductivity type, which device comprises at least a first epitaxial layer (2) formed on the substrate (1) and having the same conductivity type of the substrate. The integrated device further comprises a first transistor (T1) of the bipolar type formed of a base region (3,4,5) having a second conductivity type and including a first buried region (3) formed in the first epitaxial layer (2), and having a first diffused region (4) which extends from the first buried region (3) to contact a top surface of the integrated device 20 through a surface contact region (5) with a high concentration of dopant material. Said first transistor (T1) also has an emitter region (6,7) with the first conductivity type, embedded in the base region (3,4,5), and including a second buried region (6) formed on the first buried region (3) and a second diffused region (7), with a high concentration of dopant material, which extends from the second buried region (6) to contact the top surface of the integrated device. The integrated device additionally comprises a second transistor (M1) of the MOS type having a drain region (6,7) formed in the emitter region (6,7) of the first transistor (T1), said drain region (6,7) incorporating a third diffused region (10) with a high concentration of dopant material and the first conductivity type which includes a source region of the second transistor (M1). Said integrated device is characterized in that the protection structure (12) is formed of the overlap of the surface contact region (5) and at least one of the diffused regions (7,10) with a high concentration of dopant material to provide a low breakdown voltage junction of the Zener type. Alternatively, instead of the second transistor M1 of the MOS type, the integrated device may comprise a second transistor (T2) of the bipolar type having a collector region (6,7) formed within the emitter region of the first bipolar transistor (T1), said collector region (6,7) having, embedded therein, a third diffused region (10) with a high concentration of a dopant material and the first conductivity type, which includes an emitter region of the second transistor (T2).