Abstract:
A planarly integrated fuel cell structure, formed in a region (2) preliminarily rendered pervious to fluid flow and electrically nonconductive of the monocrystalline silicon substrate (1), has at least a pair of parallel channels, an anode feed channel (3) and a cathode feed channel (4), respectively, extending in the oxidized porous oxidized silicon region and defining a central oxidized porous silicon ridge (5) therebetween; a dielectric cap (B, P, 6b, 17) over said channelled oxidized porous silicon region (2), having at least an inlet and an outlet hole (11-12, 13-14) formed therethrough in correspondence of one end and the opposite end, respectively, of each one of the parallel channels (3, 4) underneath, for separately circulating a fluid fuel in the anode channel (3) and air or other oxygen containing mixture in the cathode channel (4); a pair of parallel spaced solid metal cell electrodes (7, 8) extending over the top surface of said central oxidized porous silicon ridge (5) defined between said parallel channels (3, 4), for the whole length of the channels; cathodically deposited uninterrupted electrically conductive threads (7', 8') of a catalytic metal, stemming from a bottom surface of each of said solid metal cell electrodes (7, 8) and extending to the side face of said central ridge (5) of oxidized porous silicon constituting a side wall of the channel (3, 4) extending alongside of the electrode (7, 8); ion permeable resin filling the pores of the nonconductive porous silicon in the innermost central portion of the ridge (5) to impede fluid flow from one channel (3) to the other (4), and only partly filling the pores in proximity of the definition sides of said central ridge (5) constituting side walls of one and of the other of said parallel channels (3, 4), forming uninterrupted ion permeable resin domains extending from catalytic metal threads (7') stemming from one solid metal cell electrode (7) to catalytic metal threads (8') stemming from the other solid metal cell electrode (8); and means for electrically connecting said two parallel solid metal cell electrodes (7, 8) to a load circuit of the cell.
Abstract:
A protection structure against electrostatic discharges (ESD) for a semiconductor electronic device (20) that is integrated inside a well (2) is disclosed, wherein the well (2) is formed on a SOI substrate (3) and isolated dielectrically by a buried oxide layer (4) and an isolation structure, which isolation structure includes in turn at least a dielectric trench (7) filled with a filler material (8). Advantageously according to the invention, the protection structure (21) is formed at the isolation structure.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electronic power device, being integrated monolithically in a semiconductor substrate (1) and having at least a first power region (HV) and at least a second region (LV), each region comprising at least one P/N junction consisting of a first semiconductor region (3) with a first type of conductivity, which first semiconductor region extends through the substrate from the top surface of the device and is diffused into a second semiconductor region (2) with the opposite conductivity from the first, and including at least one interface structure between the two regions (HV,LV), of substantial thickness and limited planar size, comprising at least one trench (12) filled with dielectric material. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an electronic power device being monolithically integrated in a semiconductor substrate (1) and having a first power region (HV) and at least a second region (LV), each said region comprising at least one P/N junction formed of a first semiconductor region (3) with a first type of conductivity, extending through the substrate from the top surface of the device and being diffused into a second semiconductor region (2) with the opposite conductivity from the first, a silicon oxide-filled trench being formed by the following steps:
forming, in the substrate, a plurality of small trenches (10) having predetermined widths and being delimited by a corresponding plurality of semiconductor material walls (11) having second predetermined widths; oxidising the semiconductor by a thermal process directed to oxidise the walls (11) and produce a single trench (12).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electronic power device integrated monolithically in a semiconductor substrate (1), including at least one power region, itself having at least one P/N junction provided therein which comprises a first semiconductor region (3) with a first type of conductivity extending into the substrate from the top surface of the device and being diffused into a second semiconductor region (2) with the opposite conductivity from the first, and including at least one edge protection structure of substantial thickness and limited planar size incorporating at least one trench (10) filled with dielectric material. The invention further relates to a method of manufacturing an electronic power device integrated monolithically in a semiconductor substrate (1), including at least one transistor having at least one P/N junction provided therein which comprises a first semiconductor region (3) with a first type of conductivity extending into the substrate from the top surface of the device and being diffused into a second semiconductor region (2) with the opposite conductivity from the first, and a silicon oxide trench (10), provided as an edge protection structure, which is formed by the following steps:
forming a plurality of small trenches (8) in the substrate which have predetermined lengths and are bounded by a plurality of corresponding walls (9) of semiconductor material having predetermined widths; oxidising the semiconductor by means of a thermal process in order to oxidise the walls (9) and produce the oxide trench (10).
Abstract:
Resistive structure (10) integrated on a semiconductive substrate (1) having a first type of conductivity and formed by a serpentine region (2) of conductivity which is opposite to that of the semiconductive substrate in which at least two parallel portions (3) of the serpentine region (2) there is at least one insulating trench.
Abstract:
In a process for manufacturing a thin-film transistor device the following steps are envisaged: forming a dielectric insulation layer (16) on a substrate (15); forming an amorphous silicon layer (17) on the dielectric insulation layer (16); crystallizing the amorphous silicon layer (17), so as to obtain polycrystalline silicon (19); forming gate structures (18b; 20, 24) on the polycrystalline silicon (19); and forming first doped regions (27-30) within the polycrystalline silicon (19) laterally with respect to the gate structures (18b; 20, 24). During the crystallizing step, the following steps are envisaged: forming first capping dielectric regions (18a) on the amorphous silicon layer (17); and then irradiating the amorphous silicon layer (17) using a laser so as to form active areas (19) of polycrystalline silicon separated by separation portions (17a) of amorphous silicon underlying the first capping dielectric regions (18a).