METHODS OF DEOXYGENATION OF TALL OIL AND PRODUCTION OF POLYMERIZABLE MONOMERS THEREFROM
    22.
    发明公开
    METHODS OF DEOXYGENATION OF TALL OIL AND PRODUCTION OF POLYMERIZABLE MONOMERS THEREFROM 审中-公开
    高分子油的脱氧方法及由此制备可聚合单体的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP2836572A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-02-18

    申请号:EP13775002.2

    申请日:2013-04-12

    Applicant: Stora Enso Oyj

    Abstract: A method of deoxygenation of tall oil as well as methods for the production of aliphatic hydrocarbons and polymerizable monomers from tall oil. Sulphurous crude tall oil together with hydrogen gas is fed into a reactor comprising a catalyst bed. The oil is catalytically deoxygenated by hydrogen in the bed by use of a sulfided metal catalyst, e.g. a NiMoS catalyst. The flow exiting the reactor is cooled down and a hydrocarbon-bearing liquid phase is separated from a gas phase, followed by subjecting the liquid phase to distillation for removal of useless aromatic hydrocarbons and then to steam cracking to form a product containing olefins such as ethylene or propylene. By regulation of the deoxygenation temperature to be at least 270° C. but less than 360° C. the yield is rich in linear and cyclic aliphates that usefully turn to olefins in the steam cracking, while formation of napthalenes is reduced.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及妥尔油脱氧方法以及由妥尔油生产脂族烃和可聚合单体的方法。 将亚硫化粗妥尔油(5)与氢气(6)一起加入包含催化剂床(2,3)的反应器(1)中。 该油通过使用硫化金属催化剂,例如甲醇,在床中被催化脱氧。 Ni-MoS催化剂。 离开反应器的流体被冷却并且将含烃液相(10)从气相(18)中分离出来,然后将液相进行蒸馏(14)以除去无用的芳香烃,然后进行蒸汽裂解 (4)形成含有烯烃如乙烯或丙烯的产物。 通过将脱氧温度调节为至少270℃但低于360℃,产量富含直链和环状脂肪酸,其在蒸汽裂化中有用地变成烯烃,而萘的形成减少。

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