Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical control device capable of realizing speed matching between microwaves and light waves and impedance matching of the microwave, reducing the drive voltage and capable of achieving impedance matching between a signal line, such as a coaxial cable introducing the microwaves into an optical modulator and a control electrode in the optical modulator. SOLUTION: In the optical control device having a thin plate having electro-optical effects and 10 μm or smaller thickness, an optical waveguide formed on the thin plate and a control electrode for controlling light passing through the optical waveguide, the control electrode comprises first and second electrodes disposed across the thin plate; the first electrode has a coplanar type electrode comprising at least a signal electrode and a ground electrode; and the second electrode has at least a ground electrode and is configured to apply an electric field to the optical waveguide cooperatively with the signal electrode of the first electrode in a modulation region part and is configured so as to have no electrode, at least at a lower part of the signal electrode of the first electrode in a signal input/output part. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical control device of high modulation efficiency, capable of achieving speed matching between microwaves and light waves and impedance matching of the microwaves, and moreover, capable of reducing a driving voltage. SOLUTION: In the optical control device having a thin plate having electro-optical effects and 10 μm or smaller thickness, an optical waveguide formed on the thin plate, and a control electrode for controlling the light passing through the optical waveguide, the control electrode comprises a first electrode and a second electrode disposed across the thin plate; the first electrode has a coplanar type electrode comprising at least a first signal electrode and a ground electrode; and the second electrode has at least a second signal electrode. Modulation signals whose amplitudes are reversed to each other are input to the first signal electrode of the first electrode and the second signal electrode of the second electrode so as to cooperatively apply an electric field to the optical waveguide. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nested modulator wherein circuit disposition of modulation electrodes including signal electrodes is simplified and reduction of driving voltage can be attained. SOLUTION: In the nested modulator which includes a substrate 20 comprising a material having an electrooptical effect, an optical waveguide formed on the substrate and the modulation electrodes modulating an optical wave guided in the optical waveguide, and wherein the optical waveguide has a main Mach-Zehnder type waveguide 1 and sub Mach-Zehnder type waveguides 2 and 3 provided to two branched waveguides of the main Mach-Zehnder type waveguide and the modulation electrodes are provided to sub branched waveguides of the sub Mach-Zehnder type waveguides, polarization inversion regions 46 and 47 are formed at a part of the sub branched waveguide of each sub Mach-Zehnder type waveguide and the modulation electrodes are formed of the signal electrodes and grounded electrodes and disposed so as to make the signal electrodes 41 and 44 branched from respective single introduction signal electrodes 40 and 43 act on the two sub branched waveguides of the respective sub Mach-Zehnder type waveguides. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical wave guide element and its manufacturing method which can directly connect the block to the surface of a substrate, without degrading the properties of the optical wave guide and is superior in massproductivity, at low cost. SOLUTION: This optical wave guide element has a substrate 1 mounting an optical wave guide 2 on its surface to guide light wave, and a block 4 provided at an edge of this substrate to cover at least some of the optical wave guides. This substrate and the block are directly connected and the surface of the block in contact with the substrate is polished aslant, and is directed toward the end of the substrate. Preferably, the edge of the substrate is a light input or the output surface of the optical wave guide element, and the gradient δ of the polished surface of the substrate to the optical wave guides is 1/1,000 to 1/10,000. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent unnecessary light from entering a clad part surrounding a core for guiding light. SOLUTION: On the end face 13 of an optical fiber 10, a light shielding layer 14 that absorbs or reflects light of a prescribed wavelength is provided. This light shielding layer 14 is formed in a region excluding the core 11 and its nearby clad 12 part. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical control element wherein a control voltage is instantaneously less varied by preventing a bias jump phenomenon, and to provide a manufacturing method thereof. SOLUTION: The optical control element including a substrate having an electro-optical effect, a piezoelectric effect, or a pyroelectric effect and an electrode for controlling an optical wave propagated in the substrate is installed in an enclosure, and the enclosure is filled with gas having a higher insulating property than dry nitrogen. It is preferable that the gas filled in the enclosure contain arc-extinguishing gas. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical control device which suppresses growth of abnormal grains in an electrode for control formed by plating even when a buffer layer does not exist or the buffer layer is thin such as a laminated crystalline substrate, has broadband characteristics and in which temperature characteristics and substrate damages are improved. SOLUTION: In the optical control device in which the electrode 11 for control is formed on the crystalline substrate 1 having an electrooptic effect by electrolytic plating, at least one layer of a growth suppression layer 10 of electrode orientation, etc. is provided between the crystalline substrate and the electrode for control. In addition, in the growth suppression layer of the electrode orientation, etc., at least one material selected from Ga, Mo, W, Ta, Si, Ti, Cr, Ni-Cr, nitrides or acid nitrides of these materials is used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for manufacturing an optical modulator in which inspection of a substrate and state measurement in and after a polishing stage can accurately be performed when the optical modulator using a substrate made into a thin plate is manufactured and damage to the substrate can be suppressed when the substrate is detached from a polishing tool. SOLUTION: The method for manufacturing the optical modulator having the thin plate which is formed of the substrate 1 having electrooptical effect and ≤50 μm thick, an optical waveguide formed on the top or reverse surface of the thin plate, and modulation electrodes for modulating a light wave propagated in the optical waveguide includes: a reflective film forming stage of forming a reflective film 10 on one surface of the substrate; the polishing stage of polishing the substrate surface where the reflective film is not formed; and an inspection and measurement stage of irradiating the polished surface side with light A in or after the polishing stage, and inspecting the substrate and also measuring the state of the substrate by using reflected light C from the reflective film. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical element of high quality, which suppresses a rise in refractive index of a substrate surface when impurities are thermally diffused in a crystal substrate made of lithium niobate crystal of constant-ratio composition or made by doping the crystal with Mg, or when the crystal substrate is heat-treated in order to recover machining strain, and has superior productivity and optical characteristics, and also to provide its manufacturing method. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method for the optical element, which includes a stage of forming an impurity layer on the lithium niobate single crystal substrate of substantially constant-ratio composition and a diffusion stage of diffusing impurities in the impurity layer in at least a portion of the lithium niobate single crystal substrate of substantially constant-ratio composition, is characterized in that the diffusion stage is carried out in an atmosphere where gas of ≤0°C in dew-point temperature is introduced at a diffusion temperature of 1,000 to 1,200°C. The heat treatment is carried out, preferably, in a diffusion time of 3 to 24 hours. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a producing apparatus producing a balanced multiple wavelength optical frequency comb from multiple wavelength light including a plurality of light waves having wavelengths different from each other using an optical waveguide type modulator. SOLUTION: The producing apparatus producing the balanced multiple wavelength optical frequency comb has a substrate, an optical modulator having a waveguide for multiple wavelength light and an electrode for modulation, and light reflection film bodies provided at incident and emitting ends of the optical modulator. In the optical waveguide, a plurality (m) of optical waveguide parts for making a plurality (m) of light waves having wavelengths λ 1 , λ 2 , ..., λ m different from each other incident are formed, these waveguide parts have effective refractive indices substantially equal to each other and optical path lengths L 1 , L 2 , ..., L m thereof are set so that free spectral spaces FSR 1 , FSR 2 , ..., FSR m corresponding to the plurality of light waves which are made incident are made nearly equal to the integer multiple not less than one time of the minimum value thereof. The light reflection film provided at the light incidence end passes through the total light waves and reflects total light reflected from the light emission end, the light reflection film body provided at the light emission end reflects and passes through the total light waves from the light incident end and the optical frequency comb of each light wave is produced in good balance in the optical wave guide part. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract translation:解决的问题:提供一种使用光波导型调制器从包括多个彼此不同波长的光的多波长光产生平衡多波长光频梳的制造装置。 &lt; P&gt;解决方案:制造平衡多波长光频梳的制造装置具有基板,具有多波长光波导的光调制器和用于调制的电极,以及设置在光学器件的入射和发射端的光反射膜体 调制器。 在光波导中,多个(m)个光波导部件用于制造具有波长λ 1 SB>,λ 2 SB>的多个(m) 形成彼此不同的λ m SB>,这些波导部分具有基本相等的有效折射率,光路长度L 1 < SB>,...,L m SB>设定为使得空闲频谱空间FSR 1,FSR 2,...,FSR < 使与入射的多个光波对应的SB> m SB>几乎等于其最小值的一倍的整数倍。 设置在光入射端的光反射膜通过总光波并反射从发光端反射的总光,设置在发光端的光反射膜体反射并穿过来自光入射的总光波 在光波导部分中平衡地产生每个光波的光频梳。 版权所有(C)2006,JPO&NCIPI