Ammoxidation of olefins with novel antimonate catalysts
    22.
    发明公开
    Ammoxidation of olefins with novel antimonate catalysts 失效
    Ammoxydation von Olefinen mit neuen Antimonat-Katalysatoren。

    公开(公告)号:EP0002626A2

    公开(公告)日:1979-06-27

    申请号:EP78300870.9

    申请日:1978-12-20

    Abstract: A catalyst comprising an oxide complex of the general formula
    in which

    A represents Cu, Ce, U, V, Cr, Mn and/or Te;
    B represents an alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, Co, Ni, Zn, Cd, rare earth, Ga, TI and/or Th;
    C represents Mo, W, Nb, Ta, Sn, Ge, Ti, Zr, P, B, and/or As;
    a is 0 - 20;
    b is 0 - 20;
    c is 0 - 20;
    a+b+c is greater than 0 and
    x is a number determined by the oxygen requirements of the other elements present.

    The catalysts are useful in the production of nitriles by the vapour phase ammoxidation of olefins, aldehydes and alcohols; the vapour phase oxidation of olefins containing not more than three contiguous carbon atoms and the vapour phase oxydehydrogenation of olefins containing four or more contiguous carbon atoms.
    A particularly preferred catalyst according to the invention has the formula W 0.2 Mo 1 Bi 2 Cu 3 Fe 12 O x .

    Abstract translation: 一种催化剂,其包含通式Fe1-50Bi0.1-20Sb1-100AaBbCcOx的氧化物络合物,其中A表示Cu,Ce,U,V,Cr,Mn和/或Te; B表示碱金属,碱土金属,Co,Ni,Zn,Cd,稀土,Ga,Tl和/或Th; C表示Mo,W,Nb,Ta,Sn,Ge,Ti,Zr,P,B和/或As; a是0 - 20; b为0〜20; c为0-20; a + b + c大于0,x是由存在的其他元素的氧需求确定的数。 催化剂可用于通过烯烃,醛和醇的气相氨氧化制备腈类; 含有不超过三个连续碳原子的烯烃的气相氧化和含有四个或更多个连续碳原子的烯烃的气相氧化脱氢。 根据本发明的特别优选的催化剂具有式W0.2Mo1Bi2Cu3Fe12Ox。

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