Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cation exchanger capable of efficiently introducing a carboxylic acid group or sulfonic acid group into the surface of a carrier for chromatography under a condition more moderate than before using a small amount of a reagent. SOLUTION: The cation exchanger is manufactured by the first step (1) for introducing an epoxy group into the carrier for chromatography and the second step (2) for reacting a compound having a thiol group or carboxylic acid group in its molecule or a compound having the thiol group or sulfonic acid group in its molecule with the epoxy group. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To suppress the concentration of a produced olefin below a specific ratio when the dehydrochlorination reaction of a chlorinated saturated hydrocarbon is performed in the presence of an offretite-erionite zeolite catalyst containing an alkali metal cation as an exchangeable cation. CONSTITUTION:When the dehydrochlorination reaction of a 2-4C chlorinated saturated hydrocarbon is performed in the presence of an OE zeolite catalyst containing an alkali metal cation as an exchangeable cation, the concentration of the produced olefin in the reaction mixture is controlled below 25vol.% and the reaction is performed at 200-350 deg.C and at a gas space rate of 50-7000/hr. Since the catalyst has high dehydrochlorination activity to give a high conversion to the raw material, the reaction product is readily separated from the raw material, and since the lowering of the catalytic activity of the catalyst caused by the deposition of carbonaceous substances on the catalyst is extremely little to elongate the life of the catalyst, the continuous operation of the reaction is possible. The catalyst may be an OE zeolite mixed with an alkali metal salt.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a porous carrier which has a high absorption amount of pharmaceutical materials by its own antibody, tends not to degrade by washing under an alkali condition, is manufactured with low cost, is less likely to consolidate when a refining operation is performed with a large scale column under high linear velocity, and has a high porosity and sufficient mechanical strength.SOLUTION: The porous carrier has (1) the porosity of 80% or more and (2) the column pressure loss of 0.03 MPa or more and less than 0.3 MPa.
Abstract:
PURPOSE:To provide the subject compound by reacting a fluorine-containing carboxylic acid ester with a metal boron hydride in a specific alcohol solvent and/or an ether solvent and subsequently in the solvent containing metal or ethanol. CONSTITUTION:When a compound of formula I (n is 1 or 2; R is fluorine- containing group having a 1-20C straight chain or branched chain) is reacted with a metal boron hydride (preferably sodium boron hydride), the compound of formula I is added to a solvent consisting of an alcohol of formula R OH (R is aliphatic group having a 3-5C straight chain or branched chain) and/or ether for the reaction an subsequently methanol or ethanol is added to the solvent is an amount of 1-30wt.% of the solvent to finish the reaction. The temperature of the reaction is preferably 20-80 deg.C. The method prevents a sudden exothermic reaction or the generation of dangerous hydrogen to provide the objective compound safely, simply and in a high yield.