Abstract:
The invention relates to controllable Fabry-Perot interferometers which are produced with micromechanical (MEMS) technology. Producing prior art interferometers includes a risk of deterioration of mirrors during the etching of the sacrificial layer (123). According to the solution according to the invention at least one layer (103, 105, 114, 116) of the mirrors is made of silicon-rich silicon nitride. In the inventive Fabry-Perot interferometer it is possible to avoid or reduce using silicon oxide in the mirror layers whereby the risk of deterioration of the mirrors is reduced. It is also possible to use mirror surfaces with higher roughness, whereby the risk of the mirrors sticking to each other is reduced.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a micromechanical component comprising a substrate (1), a first intermediate layer (2) that is disposed thereupon, and a first layer (3) which is arranged thereupon and is structured down to the first intermediate layer (2). A second intermediate layer (6) is placed on top of the first layer (3) while a second layer (9) into which at least one movable micromechanical structure (14) is structured is positioned on the second intermediate layer (6). The second intermediate layer (6) is removed in a sacrificial zone below the movable micromechanical structure (14) while the first intermediate layer (2) is removed in part in zones below the first layer (3). The invention is characterized in that the movable micromechanical structure (14) is provided with at least one stop area on a bottom face. Said stop area can be rested against a zone of the first layer (3) which is supported by the first intermediate layer (2) by deflecting the movable micromechanical structure (14). The invention further relates to a method for producing such a micromechanical component.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method wherein a useful layer (1) is initially connected by a sacrificial layer (2) to a layer (3) constituting a substrate. Prior to etching of the sacrificial layer (2), at least part of the surface (4, 5) of at least one of the layers in contact with the sacrificial layer (2) is doped. After etching of the sacrificial layer (2), the surface (4, 5) is superficially etched, so as to increase the roughness of its doped part. Prior to doping, a mask (9) is deposited on part of the useful layer (1) so as to delimit a doped region and a non-doped region of the surface (4, 5), one of the regions constituting a stop after the surface etching phase.
Abstract:
In an integrated MEMS device, moving silicon parts with smooth surfaces can stick together if they come into contact. By roughening at least one smooth surface, the effective area of contact, and therefore surface adhesion energy, is reduced and hence the sticking force is reduced. The roughening of a surface can be provided by etching the smooth surfaces in gas, plasma, or liquid with locally non-uniform etch rate. Various etch chemistries and conditions lead to various surface roughness.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a method wherein a useful layer (1) is initially connected by a sacrificial layer (2) to a layer (3) constituting a substrate. Prior to etching of the sacrificial layer (2), at least part of the surface (4, 5) of at least one of the layers in contact with the sacrificial layer (2) is doped. After etching of the sacrificial layer (2), the surface (4, 5) is superficially etched, so as to increase the roughness of its doped part. Prior to doping, a mask (9) is deposited on part of the useful layer (1) so as to delimit a doped region and a non-doped region of the surface (4, 5), one of the regions constituting a stop after the surface etching phase.
Abstract:
A micro electromechanical switchable capacitor is disclosed, comprising a substrate, a bottom electrode, a dielectric layer deposited on at least part of said bottom electrode, a conductive floating electrode deposited on at least part of said dielectric layer, an armature positioned proximate to the floating electrode and a first actuation area in order to stabilize the down state position of the armature. The device may furthermore comprise a second actuation area. The present invention provides shunt switches and series switches with actuation in zones attached to the floating electrode area or with relay actuation.
Abstract:
Methods of fabricating an electromechanical systems device that mitigate permanent adhesion, or stiction, of the moveable components of the device are provided. The methods provide an amorphous silicon sacrificial layer with improved and reproducible surface roughness. The amorphous silicon sacrificial layers further exhibit excellent adhesion to common materials used in electromechanical systems devices.
Abstract:
In an integrated MEMS device, moving silicon parts with smooth surfaces can stick together if they come into contact. By roughening at least one smooth surface, the effective area of contact, and therefore surface adhesion energy, is reduced and hence the sticking force is reduced. The roughening of a surface can be provided by etching the smooth surfaces in gas, plasma, or liquid with locally non-uniform etch rate. Various etch chemistries and conditions lead to various surface roughness.