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    Gyroscopic input systems and methods
    21.
    发明授权
    Gyroscopic input systems and methods 有权
    陀螺输入系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：US08847912B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

    申请号：US13386942

    申请日：2009-09-09

    Applicant: Sandie Ning Ning Cheng ,  Dustin L. Hoffman

    Inventor： Sandie Ning Ning Cheng ,  Dustin L. Hoffman

    IPC: G06F3/045 ,  G06F3/0346 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G01C19/56

    CPC classification number: G01C19/56 ,  G01L1/08 ,  G06F3/0346 ,  Y10T74/12

    Abstract: Gyroscopic input systems and methods are provided. A gyroscopic input apparatus (100) can include a rigid surface (110) having an aperture (120) disposed therein. An input surface (130) can be flexibly attached to the rigid surface via a flexible member (140). The input surface can be disposed proximate at least a portion of the aperture. A gyroscopic sensor (150) can be operatively connected to the input surface.

    Abstract translation: 提供陀螺输入系统和方法。 陀螺输入装置（100）可以包括其中设置有孔（120）的刚性表面（110）。 输入表面（130）可以通过柔性构件（140）柔性地附接到刚性表面。 输入表面可以设置在孔的至少一部分附近。 陀螺传感器（150）可以可操作地连接到输入表面。

    Active sensor for micro force measurement
    22.
    发明申请
    Active sensor for micro force measurement 失效
    用于微力测量的主动传感器

    公开(公告)号：US20060196280A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-09-07

    申请号：US11366014

    申请日：2006-02-27

    Applicant: Ning Xi ,  Yantao Shen

    Inventor： Ning Xi ,  Yantao Shen

    IPC: G01L1/10

    CPC classification number: G01L1/08

    Abstract: An active micro-force sensor is provided for use on a micromanipulation device. The active micro-force sensor includes a cantilever structure having an actuator layer of piezoelectric material and a sensing layer of piezoelectric material bonded together. When an external force is exerted on the sensor, the sensor deforms and an applied force signal is recorded by the sensing layer. The applied force signal is then fed back to the actuating layer of the sensor via a servoed transfer function or servo controller, so that a counteracting deformation can be generated by the bending moment from the servoed actuating layer to quickly balance the deformation caused by the external micro-force. Once balanced, the sensor beam comes back to straight status and the tip will remain in its equilibrium position, thus the sensor stiffness seems to be virtually improved so that the accurate motion control of the sensor tip can be reached, especially, at the same time, the micro-force can also be obtained by solving the counteracting balance voltage applied to the actuating layer.

    Abstract translation: 提供用于显微操作装置的主动微力传感器。 有源微力传感器包括具有压电材料的致动器层和压电材料的感测层结合在一起的悬臂结构。 当外力施加在传感器上时，传感器变形，施加的力信号由传感层记录。 所施加的力信号然后通过伺服传递函数或伺服控制器反馈到传感器的致动层，使得可以通过来自伺服致动层的弯矩产生抵消变形，以快速平衡由外部引起的变形 微力。 一旦平衡，传感器光束返回到直线状态，并且尖端将保持在其平衡位置，因此传感器刚度似乎被实际改善，使得可以达到传感器尖端的精确运动控制，特别是同时 ，也可以通过求解施加到致动层的抵消平衡电压来获得微力。

    Piezoelectric sensor system
    25.
    发明公开
    Piezoelectric sensor system 失效
    压电传感器系统

    公开(公告)号：EP0706037A2

    公开(公告)日：1996-04-10

    申请号：EP95202511.2

    申请日：1995-09-18

    Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

    Inventor： Van Pelt, Engelbert, c/o Int, Octrooibureau B.V. ,  Taen, Wouter, c/o Int, Octrooibureau B.V.

    IPC: G01L1/16 ,  G01L1/08

    CPC classification number: G01L1/16 ,  G01L1/08

    Abstract: A piezoelectric sensor system according to the invention employs a piezoelectric actuator relay (20) having a piezoelectric element displaceable in response to an actuation voltage and contacts (23, 24) which open or close in accordance with the displacement of the element, wherein the actuator relay (20) is adapted to receive a force (L) to be measured against the displacement. This piezoelectric actuator relay (20) is supplied, by a driver circuit (60), with a varying voltage as the actuation voltage. The relation between the forces (L) and the activation voltages necessary for opening or closing the contacts (23, 24) has been stored in a memory (70). A processor (50) obtains a value of the force (L) based on a value of the actuation voltage at the instant of the opening or closure of the contacts (23, 24) and the relation stored in the memory (70).

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的压电传感器系统采用压电致动器继电器（20），其具有响应于致动电压而可移位的压电元件和根据元件的位移而打开或关闭的触点（23,24），其中致动器 继电器（20）适于接收相对于位移而被测量的力（L）。 该压电致动器继电器（20）由驱动电路（60）以变化的电压作为致动电压提供。 力（L）和打开或关闭触点（23,24）所需的激活电压之间的关系已被存储在存储器（70）中。 处理器（50）基于在触点（23,24）的打开或关闭时刻的动作电压的值以及存储在存储器（70）中的关系来获得力（L）的值。

    Fiber-optic sensor for a resonant element
    26.
    发明公开
    Fiber-optic sensor for a resonant element 失效
    为振动的琴弦光纤传感器。

    公开(公告)号：EP0090167A2

    公开(公告)日：1983-10-05

    申请号：EP83101517.7

    申请日：1983-02-17

    Applicant: THE FOXBORO COMPANY

    Inventor： Gilby, Anthony C. ,  Lewis, Edward L. ,  Olsen, Everett O.

    IPC: G01L1/10 ,  G01L1/08

    CPC classification number: G01L1/103 ,  G01L1/08

    Abstract: An instrumentation system for use in measuring and processing industrial process variables, such as flow, pressure, or temperature, includes a resonant element sensor whose resonant frequency varies in accordance with changes in the desired process variable communicating through an optical fiber link to a distant control room. The sensor is activated into resonant physical motion by light energy from a source in the control room, while the motion of the wire is sensed optically and retransmitted to the control room to produce an output signal whose frequency is equal to that of the resonating element. A feedback network maintains the sensor in resonance by synchronizing the delivery of light energy to the motion of the resonant element. The powering and sensing aspect may be performed by individual fiber optic cables or alternatively this function may be combined by utilizing a single fiber optic strand.

    Fiber-optic sensor for a resonant element
    28.
    发明公开
    Fiber-optic sensor for a resonant element 失效
    用于谐振元件的光纤传感器

    公开(公告)号：EP0090167A3

    公开(公告)日：1984-08-29

    申请号：EP83101517

    申请日：1983-02-17

    Applicant: The Foxboro Company

    Inventor： Gilby, Anthony C. ,  Lewis, Edward L. ,  Olsen, Everett O.

    IPC: G01L01/10 ,  G01L01/08

    CPC classification number: G01L1/103 ,  G01L1/08

    Abstract: An instrumentation system for use in measuring and processing industrial process variables, such as flow, pressure, or temperature, includes a resonant element sensor whose resonant frequency varies in accordance with changes in the desired process variable communicating through an optical fiber link to a distant control room. The sensor is activated into resonant physical motion by light energy from a source in the control room, while the motion of the wire is sensed optically and retransmitted to the control room to produce an output signal whose frequency is equal to that of the resonating element. A feedback network maintains the sensor in resonance by synchronizing the delivery of light energy to the motion of the resonant element. The powering and sensing aspect may be performed by individual fiber optic cables or alternatively this function may be combined by utilizing a single fiber optic strand.

    Piezoelectric sensor system
    29.
    发明公开
    Piezoelectric sensor system 失效
    压电传感器系统

    公开(公告)号：EP0706037A3

    公开(公告)日：1997-01-08

    申请号：EP95202511.2

    申请日：1995-09-18

    Applicant: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.

    Inventor： Van Pelt, Engelbert, c/o Int, Octrooibureau B.V. ,  Taen, Wouter, c/o Int, Octrooibureau B.V.

    IPC: G01L1/16 ,  G01L1/08

    CPC classification number: G01L1/16 ,  G01L1/08

    Abstract: A piezoelectric sensor system according to the invention employs a piezoelectric actuator relay (20) having a piezoelectric element displaceable in response to an actuation voltage and contacts (23, 24) which open or close in accordance with the displacement of the element, wherein the actuator relay (20) is adapted to receive a force (L) to be measured against the displacement. This piezoelectric actuator relay (20) is supplied, by a driver circuit (60), with a varying voltage as the actuation voltage. The relation between the forces (L) and the activation voltages necessary for opening or closing the contacts (23, 24) has been stored in a memory (70). A processor (50) obtains a value of the force (L) based on a value of the actuation voltage at the instant of the opening or closure of the contacts (23, 24) and the relation stored in the memory (70).

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