公开(公告)号：EP0081622A3

公开(公告)日：1985-08-14

申请号：EP82103787

申请日：1982-05-03

Applicant: KAWASAKI STEEL CORPORATION ,  DENKA CONSULTANT & ENGINEERING CO., LTD.

Inventor： Shinozaki, Yoshinobu ,  Yasuno, Motozo ,  Iwamura, Tadaaki ,  Marushima, Hironari ,  Tagawa, Yoshiteru ,  Takabe, Ryoji ,  Moriyama, Takashi ,  Fujii, Shuzo ,  Achiba, Keiichi ,  Oishi, Hideo ,  Yanagihara, Yasuo ,  Masuda, Yoshiaki

IPC: C21B05/00 ,  B65G53/66

CPC classification number: B65G53/66 ,  C21B5/003

Abstract: Powdered particles are continuously distributed from a pressurized transporting vessel to a plurality of receiving ends such as tuyers of a blast furnace through a plurality of transporting pipes for each receiving end. A speed of gas supplied to the vessel is controlled depending on a weight changing ratio of the vessel and an internal pressure of the vessel, so that the speed of gas is maintained at constant. Booster gas is supplied to each of the transporting pipes. A discharging rate of the powdered particles is controlled for each of the pipes by Individually controlling a flow rate of booster gas is cascade-controlled depending on a differential pressure in each discharge nozzle of the pipes, or on an output of solid-gas mass-flow meter in each of the pipes, or on a solid-gas ratio corresponding to each length of the pipes and a mass-flow rate of the particles in the vessel per total gas flow rate.

公开(公告)号：EP0047026A3

公开(公告)日：1982-03-24

申请号：EP81200655

申请日：1981-06-12

Applicant: PAUL WURTH S.A.

Inventor： Ulveling, Léon ,  Mailliet, Pierre

IPC: C21B05/00 ,  B65G53/46

CPC classification number: C21B5/003 ,  B65G53/4633

Abstract: L'invention s'applique plus particulièrement à un sas à rotor alvéolaire, dans lequel on évite les fuites de matière pulvérulente le long l'axe en injectant un gaz de rinçage sous pression dans le palier de l'axe.
Pour assurer une action efficace avec le minimum possible de contrepression du gaz, on règle le débit et la pression du gaz de rinçage de manière que son débit, ainsi que la différence entre la pression du gaz de rinçage et celle du gaz de propulsion soit constante et, au niveau de l'injection du gaz de rinçage, on divise progressivement le flux de ce gaz pour le distribuer uniformément autour de l'axe.

公开(公告)号：WO1994020642A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-15

申请号：PCT/FR1994000223

申请日：1994-02-28

Applicant: L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE ,  KARINTHI, Pierre ,  BUFFENOIR, Marc ,  STREICHER, Eric

Inventor： L'AIR LIQUIDE, SOCIETE ANONYME POUR L'ETUDE ET L'EXPLOITATION DES PROCEDES GEORGES CLAUDE

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B11/02 ,  C21B5/003 ,  F27B1/16

Abstract: A high-speed jet of liquid oxygen (21) with a speed higher than 100 meters per second is delivered into the tuyeres of a blast furnace or cupola furnace together with pulverised carbon. The jet reaches the opposite wall of the cavity (9) formet at the outlet of the tuyere (6) in the mass of material contained in the shaft. Supplying oxygen to the bottom of the cavity improves the burning of the remaining coal, whereby higher injection levels may be achieved. The shape of the cavity may also be altered, and, in particular, faster reactions may be achieved in the axial region of the shaft.

Abstract translation: 将速度高于100米/秒的液体氧气（21）的高速喷射与粉碎碳一起送入高炉或冲天炉的风嘴。 喷射器在包含在轴中的材料块中到达风口（6）的出口处的空腔（9）成形体的相对壁。 向空腔底部供氧可以改善剩余煤的燃烧，从而可以实现更高的注入水平。 空腔的形状也可以改变，并且特别地，可以在轴的轴向区域中实现更快的反应。

公开(公告)号：WO1993009254A1

公开(公告)日：1993-05-13

申请号：PCT/EP1992002519

申请日：1992-11-03

Applicant: KORTEC AG ,  WELLS, William ,  WEBER, Ralph

Inventor： KORTEC AG

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B5/003

Abstract: In order to avoid burn-back in a coal-dust blowing lance which projects into the hot-blast main of a blast furnace, the lance is cooled with a coolant aerosol. Water is the preferred coolant. Either the oxygen blown in through the lance to ensure complete combustion of the coal dust or air is used as the carrier gas for the water aerosol.

公开(公告)号：WO1992013106A1

公开(公告)日：1992-08-06

申请号：PCT/CH1991000019

申请日：1991-01-21

Applicant: AMCO ANSTALT ,  GIRAUDEAU, Eric

Inventor： AMCO ANSTALT

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B5/003 ,  C21B5/007

Abstract: A method using a liquid catalytic material sprayed onto a solid fuel injected into a blast furnace. The main function of the method is to alter the combustion of the fuels in the blast furnace to improve the heat balance and the quality of the blast furnace gases.

Abstract translation: 一种使用喷射到注入高炉的固体燃料上的液体催化材料的方法。 该方法的主要功能是改变高炉燃料的燃烧，提高高炉煤气的热平衡和质量。

公开(公告)号：WO1991014791A1

公开(公告)日：1991-10-03

申请号：PCT/DE1991000247

申请日：1991-03-20

Applicant: KÜTTNER GMBH & CO. KG ,  BOSSELMANN, Kurt ,  GREUEL, Manfred ,  KAUNE, Ferdinand

Inventor： KÜTTNER GMBH & CO. KG

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B5/003

Abstract: The invention concerns a process and device for injecting in particular coal dust by a dense-flow method using oxygen in/through a blowing mould in a blast furnace by means of at least one lance projecting into the mould. The coal dust is mixed together with the oxygen in the immediate vicinity of the mouth (7) of the lance, and the exit speeds of the coal dust and the oxygen can preferably be altered over wide ranges. The lance (1) used preferably has a coal-conveying inner tube and an outer tube which surrounds the inner tube concentrically to form an annular gap (3), the oxygen being fed in through this annular gap (3).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于通过使用氧气在高炉中/通过吹塑模具中的氧气通过至少一个喷射到模具中的喷枪的致密流动方法来喷射特别是煤尘的方法和装置。 煤尘与喷枪的口部（7）附近的氧气一起混合，煤尘和氧气的排出速度优选在宽范围内改变。 优选使用的喷枪（1）具有输送内管和外管，其同心地围绕内管以形成环形间隙（3），氧气通过该环形间隙（3）进给。

公开(公告)号：WO1991002822A1

公开(公告)日：1991-03-07

申请号：PCT/AT1989000072

申请日：1989-08-22

Applicant: HOCHEGGER, Gottfried

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B5/008

Abstract: The purpose of the invention is to reduce the relatively high carbon content in the traditional blast furnace by suitable means in such a way that steel melts meeting the EUROSTANDARDS are produced. Structurally, the suitable means are the provisions of a free pan or crucible-like handling area in the region of the boshes, a coking plant using coal or lignite at about the middle of the furnace and an inclined blow mould plane with blow smelting. The handling area is intended for direct iron reduction without the generation of undesired iron carbide and for the use of a refining process at the edge of the frame or through and adjacent reaction chamber. The arrangement of the coking plant inside the furnace is such that the brightly glowing coke and the highly heated reduction material meet in the handling area, resulting in shock reduction with a short reaction time in the blow mould plane without the undersired formation of iron carbide.

Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是通过合适的方法减少传统高炉中相对较高的碳含量，从而生产满足EUROSTANDARDS的钢熔化。 在结构上，合适的手段是在熔融区域内的自由盘或坩埚状处理区域的设置，在炉中部附近使用煤或褐煤的焦化设备和具有吹炼熔炼的倾斜吹塑模具平面。 处理区域用于直接还原铁，而不产生不期望的碳化铁，并且用于在框架的边缘处或通过和相邻的反应室的精炼过程。 炼焦设备在炉内的布置使得明亮发光的焦炭和高度加热的还原材料在处理区域相遇，导致在吹塑模具平面中反应时间短而没有碳化三铁形成较少的减震。

公开(公告)号：WO1986005520A1

公开(公告)日：1986-09-25

申请号：PCT/GB1986000145

申请日：1986-03-13

Applicant: BRITISH STEEL CORPORATION ,  CORBETT, Martin, John ,  SMITH, Richard, Brian

Inventor： BRITISH STEEL CORPORATION

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B5/003

Abstract: A method of ironmaking by means a smelting shaft furnace including the steps of supplying iron ore and coke to the top of the furnace; and injecting coal and oxygen into the smelting zone of the furnace to promote combustion, to control reaction temperature and provide heat for smelting, the quantities of coal and oxygen injections being within the range of 0.7 to 1.7 of stochiometric conditions with respect to combustion to carbon monoxide and hydrogen.

Abstract translation: 一种通过熔炼竖炉的炼铁方法，包括将铁矿石和焦炭供应到炉顶; 并将煤和氧气注入炉的冶炼区域以促进燃烧，控制反应温度并提供熔炼热量，煤和氧气注入量在相对于燃烧至碳的化学计量条件的0.7至1.7的范围内 一氧化碳和氢气。

公开(公告)号：WO1982003091A1

公开(公告)日：1982-09-16

申请号：PCT/BE1982000003

申请日：1982-03-04

Applicant: CENTRE RECH METALLURGIQUE ,  POOS ARTHUR GERARD ,  PONGHIS NIKOLAS GERASSIMOS

Inventor： CENTRE RECH METALLURGIQUE

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B5/002 ,  C21B5/001

Abstract: Overheated reducing gases are injected into the blast-furnace, at the main blast-pipes, at a temperature ranging from 1500 to 2800`C, produced from solid fuel, said gases containing essentially CO, H u, N u, CO u and H uO. These reducing gases are obtained from a solid fuel, preferably dried and finely ground, injected in adequate proportions (O/carbon ratio) in a reactor where it is gasified by contact with an oxidizing agent such as air, over oxygenated wind or recycled top gases having a sufficient CO u content. These reducing gases are preferably overheated by electric process, particularly in a plasma torch.

Abstract translation: 过热的还原气体在主吹风管中被喷射到高炉中，温度范围为1500至2800℃，由固体燃料制成，所述气体基本上包含CO，H u，N u， u，CO u和H u。 这些还原气体由固体燃料获得，优选干燥和细磨，在反应器中以足够的比例（O /碳比）注入，其中通过与氧化剂如空气接触而气化，在氧化风或再循环的顶部气体 具有足够的CO u含量。 这些还原气体优选通过电工艺过热，特别是在等离子体焰炬中。

公开(公告)号：WO1997046718A1

公开(公告)日：1997-12-11

申请号：PCT/EP1997002530

申请日：1997-05-16

Applicant: THYSSEN STAHL AG ,  PAUL WURTH S.A. ,  KUETTNER GMBH & CO. KG ,  LANGNER, Karl ,  ULVELING, Leo ,  SCHOTT, Klaus

Inventor： THYSSEN STAHL AG ,  PAUL WURTH S.A. ,  KUETTNER GMBH & CO. KG

IPC: C21B05/00

CPC classification number: C21B5/003

Abstract: The proposal is for a device and a process for feeding coal dust into a shaft furnace in which coal dust is fed into the shaft furnace by means of a carrier gas through a feed line (20). The coal dust is heated, before entering the feed line (20), preferably in several stages in a plurality of containers (4, 10, 14) one behind another in which there are heating elements (28, 42, 44).

Abstract translation: 它被引入到竖炉方法和粉煤喷射装置，是由通过输送线路（20）到所述竖炉的载气的装置在粉煤引入。 煤尘由此进入输送管线（20），其中的煤尘的加热优选在几个连续的容器（4,10，14）进行的加热元件（28，42，44）被布置在该多个阶段之前被加热。