Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for Determining AC losses in Superconductors

    公开(公告)号:US20250020614A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-16

    申请号:US18351091

    申请日:2023-07-12

    Abstract: An apparatus for determining alternating current (AC) losses in a superconductor sample is disclosed. The apparatus may comprise a sample holder configured to hold the superconductor sample and a frame configured to support the sample holder. The frame may include a pair of spaced apart parallel walls and may be configured to rotate about an axis of rotation. The apparatus may also comprise a rotor positioned between the pair of spaced apart parallel walls of the frame. The rotor may be configured to rotate about the axis of rotation to generate a magnetic field. Further, the apparatus may comprise an extension arm coupled to the frame and a sensor device configured to detect a force exerted on the sensor device by the extension arm.

    AN X-RAY FLUORESCENCE SYSTEM
    295.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240385129A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-21

    申请号:US18693902

    申请日:2022-09-20

    Abstract: The application discloses an X-ray fluorescence system comprising an X-ray source to emit X-ray radiation incident on the sample and a controller to vary an energy of the X-ray radiation incident on the sample between at least a first incident radiation energy and a second incident radiation energy. The system further comprises an X-ray fluorescence detector to detect X-ray radiation fluoresced by the sample in response to the incident X-ray radiation and determine at least: a first fluorescence radiation intensity of X-ray radiation fluoresced by the sample in response to the X-ray radiation incident on the sample at the first incident energy and a second fluorescence radiation intensity of X-ray fluorescence radiation fluoresced by the sample in response to the X-ray radiation incident on the sample at the second incident energy. A method of X-ray fluorescence is also disclosed.

    Monitoring a manufacturing process
    298.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12088716B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-10

    申请号:US17288142

    申请日:2019-10-23

    CPC classification number: H04L9/32 G05B19/048 H04L9/008 G05B2219/24015

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to monitoring processes. A processor creates a numerical representation of a nominal operation of the process. The processor then encrypts the numerical representation using homomorphic encryption to determine an encrypted numerical representation that blocks access to the numerical representation but allows calculations on the numerical representations. The processor proceeds by creating smart contracts on a blockchain platform using the encrypted numerical representation as a first input to the calculations of the smart contract. Next, the processor attempts execution of the smart contract using the current operation of the process as a second input to the calculations of the smart contract. The execution of the smart contract generates an output result by performing the calculations on the encrypted numerical representations. Based on the output of the execution of the smart contract, the processor finally determines that the current operation is outside the nominal operation.

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