Abstract:
A sensor unit for picking up mechanical vibrations, sound and ultrasound has at least one piezoelectric foil strip (piezo strip) (1; 1'; 1 ") as a sensor element. The piezo strip has signal wires (5) attached thereto for transporting out electrical signals representing vibration, sound or ultrasound that has been picked up. The piezo strip (1; 1'; 1 ") is, at two opposite ends, attached in flat support parts (3; 3'; 13), and at least one further strip (2; 2'; 12) of for instance plastic material is attached in the same support parts to extend in curved-out fashion along the piezo strip, thereby to provide at least one space between the strips. Several sensor units can be mounted together in a frame to constitute a sheet with a sensor matrix. Such sensor matrices can be used in computer assisted auscultation on patients, or for sensing in order to prepare a vibration analysis of machine and construction parts.
Abstract:
This invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for generating profiled pulses of ultrasonic frequency vibratory energy at a distal surface of an ultrasonic surgical instrument for application to tissues of a patient, including the providing of a profiled pulse signal with a first profile and a maximum magnitude during a first time portion and a second profile and a minimum magnitude during a second time portion, the second time portion being greater than or equal to the duration of the first time portion, the first time portion being between one millisecond and fifty milliseconds in duration, and the maximum magnitude in the range between two and twenty times the minimum magnitude.
Abstract:
L'invention concerne un instrument de façonnage par ultrasons comportant: une armature (10), une sonotrode (14) montée élastiquement sur l'armature (10), un outil (16) fixé à la sonotrode (14) pour effectuer les opérations de façonnage, et un organe de commande (12) pour commander et alimenter la sonotrode (14). L'instrument est dimensionné de manière à ce que l'ensemble formé de la sonotrode (14) et de l'outil (16) présente une fréquence ultrasonore fo de résonance, dans un mode choisi parmi la traction-compression et la torsion, susceptible de varier entre une limite inférieure fomin et une limite supérieure fomax , et qu'il ne présente pas, lui-même, d'autre fréquence de résonance dans une plage comprise entre une fréquence fpmin fomin et une fréquence fpmax > fomax .
Abstract:
Systems and methods for testing the performance of a focused ultrasound transducer array include transmitting ultrasonic energy from the transducer array (12) towards an acoustic reflector (18), such as a planar air mirror (18), and receiving ultrasonic energy reflected off of the acoustic reflector using a sensing element (20). A characteristic of the reflected ultrasonic energy, such as amplitude and phase, is measured by processing circuitry, for example, by comparing the characteristic of the received ultrasonic energy to a corresponding characteristic of the transmitted ultrasonic energy to obtain an actual gain and phase shift for the received ultrasonic energy. A controller compares the actual gain and phase shift of the received ultrasonic energy to an expected gain and phase shift of the received ultrasonic energy. This information is used to calibrate the transducer array and/or to declare a system failure if the comparison indicates an error.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catheter system. The system comprises a catheter body having a chamber containing a low acoustic impedance medium. The catheter body includes an elongated body with an external surface and an ultrasound transducer having an external side between a first end and a second end. The ultrasound transducer is positioned over the external surface of the elongated body such that the first end is adjacent to the chamber.
Abstract:
A double-sided flexible circuit (22) is used to provide interconnection to a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer array. The ultrasonic crystal (12) is covered with first and second electrode layers (8, 20) having an insulation gap (6, 17) provided therebetween. The flexible circuit material (22) is then bonded to the first and second electrode layers (18, 20) so that one side of the double sided flexible circuit (8) makes contact to one set of transducer electrodes (18) and the other side of the flexible circuit (28) makes contact to the second set of transducer electrodes (20). The ultrasonic transducer desirably includes a concave acoustic lens (34) having an acoustic velocity greater than water.
Abstract:
A method of generating wave forms for a phaco surgical handpiece, with each wave form having a different frequency includes storing a plurality of sets of digital information, each set corresponding to a different specific frequency and selecting a set of digital information in response to an input corresponding to a resonance frequency of said phaco surgical handpiece. Thereafter selected digital information is read in a manner producing a digital output having a corresponding frequency equal to or lower than the frequency corresponding to the selected set of digital information. Subsequently, the digital output is converted into an analog wave form for driving said phaco surgical handpiece.
Abstract:
An ultrasonic oscillator (46) drives a tool at a set frequency. An amplitude control runs the oscillator (46) to set the vibration level. A frequency regulator joins the amplitude and the oscillator (46). A control feedback loop (49), in the frequency regulator, keeps handpiece linear dynamics. An operational transconductance amplifier (52), in the oscillator (46), governs gain of the loop (49). A circuit (55) connects to the control to retard the rate of current application over time to the amplifier (52). The circuit (55) has switching to either retard the rate or reset for start up. The amplifier (54) is a current output device with current directly proportional to the bias current and input voltage with bias as gain change for the loop (49). The circuit (55) limits the bias to the amplifier (54) to modify frequency response and output current. A capacitor delays application of the bias to the amplifier (54). Replaceable tools of various lengths or shapes positioned along an axis vibrate for surgery at the frequency and a wave length. Tools longer than one wavelength and of configurations tuned to oscillate around the frequency resonate as a function of their material, length and configuration. A flue (17) surrounds the tool and has a hollow elongate semi rigid central body (28) about an axis with a funnel (29), at one end thereof and a nozzle (30), at the other to direct annular irrigant/coolant flow therethrough. The funnel (29) and nozzle (30) are resilient. Reinforcing ridges (32), inside the nozzle (30), act to maintain concentricity between the flue (17) and nozzle tip and channel irrigant thereabout.
Abstract:
Devices, systems, and methods relating to intraluminal imaging are disclosed. In an embodiment, an intraluminal imaging device is disclosed. One embodiment of the intraluminal imaging device comprises a flexible elongate member configured to be inserted into a body lumen of a patient, the flexible elongate member comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion. The intraluminal imaging device further comprises an ultrasound imaging assembly disposed at the distal portion of the flexible elongate member. The ultrasound imaging assembly comprises a support member, a flexible substrate positioned around the support member and including a proximal region and a distal region, the proximal region comprising a plurality of cutouts defining a plurality of substrate ribbons, a plurality of transducer elements integrated in the distal region of the flexible substrate, and a plurality of control circuits disposed on the proximal region of the flexible substrate.
Abstract:
Devices, systems, and methods relating to intraluminal imaging are disclosed. In an embodiment, an intraluminal imaging device is disclosed. One embodiment of the intraluminal imaging device comprises a flexible elongate member configured to be inserted into a body lumen of a patient, the flexible elongate member comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion. The intraluminal imaging device further comprises an ultrasound imaging assembly disposed at the distal portion of the flexible elongate member. The imaging assembly comprises a support member, a flexible substrate positioned around the support member, a plurality of ultrasound transducer elements integrated in the flexible substrate, and a plurality of control circuits disposed on the flexible substrate at a position proximal to the plurality of transducer elements. The plurality of control circuits has an outer profile that does not extend beyond an outer profile of the plurality of transducer elements.