PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATION SENSOR
    291.
    发明申请
    PIEZOELECTRIC VIBRATION SENSOR 审中-公开
    压电振动传感器

    公开(公告)号:WO2003087737A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-23

    申请号:PCT/NO2003/000111

    申请日:2003-04-07

    Inventor: ORTEN, Birger

    Abstract: A sensor unit for picking up mechanical vibrations, sound and ultrasound has at least one piezoelectric foil strip (piezo strip) (1; 1'; 1 ") as a sensor element. The piezo strip has signal wires (5) attached thereto for transporting out electrical signals representing vibration, sound or ultrasound that has been picked up. The piezo strip (1; 1'; 1 ") is, at two opposite ends, attached in flat support parts (3; 3'; 13), and at least one further strip (2; 2'; 12) of for instance plastic material is attached in the same support parts to extend in curved-out fashion along the piezo strip, thereby to provide at least one space between the strips. Several sensor units can be mounted together in a frame to constitute a sheet with a sensor matrix. Such sensor matrices can be used in computer assisted auscultation on patients, or for sensing in order to prepare a vibration analysis of machine and construction parts.

    Abstract translation: 用于拾取机械振动,声音和超声波的传感器单元具有至少一个作为传感器元件的压电箔条(压电条)(1; 1'; 1“),压电条具有附接到其上的信号线(5) 压电条(1; 1'; 1“)在两个相对端处连接在平坦的支撑部分(3; 3'; 13)中,并且在 例如塑料材料的至少一个另外的条带(2; 2'; 12)被附接在相同的支撑部分中,以沿着压电条的弯曲方式延伸,从而在条之间提供至少一个空间。 几个传感器单元可以一起安装在框架中以构成具有传感器矩阵的片材。 这样的传感器矩阵可以用于患者的计算机辅助听诊,或用于感测,以便准备机器和结构部件的振动分析。

    PULSED ULTRASONIC DEVICE AND METHOD
    292.
    发明申请
    PULSED ULTRASONIC DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
    脉冲超声装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO03059435A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-24

    申请号:PCT/US0240544

    申请日:2002-12-18

    Inventor: CIMINO WILLIAM W

    Abstract: This invention relates to an improved method and apparatus for generating profiled pulses of ultrasonic frequency vibratory energy at a distal surface of an ultrasonic surgical instrument for application to tissues of a patient, including the providing of a profiled pulse signal with a first profile and a maximum magnitude during a first time portion and a second profile and a minimum magnitude during a second time portion, the second time portion being greater than or equal to the duration of the first time portion, the first time portion being between one millisecond and fifty milliseconds in duration, and the maximum magnitude in the range between two and twenty times the minimum magnitude.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在超声波手术器械的远端表面处产生用于施用于患者组织的超声频率振动能量的成像脉冲的改进方法和装置,包括提供具有第一轮廓和最大值的成像脉冲信号 在第一时间部分期间的幅度以及在第二时间部分期间的第二轮廓和最小幅度,第二时间部分大于或等于第一时间部分的持续时间,第一时间部分在1毫秒和50毫秒之间 持续时间,以及在最小幅度的二到二十倍之间的范围内的最大幅度。

    INSTRUMENT DE FAÇONNAGE PAR ULTRASONS
    293.
    发明申请
    INSTRUMENT DE FAÇONNAGE PAR ULTRASONS 审中-公开
    超声波形成仪器

    公开(公告)号:WO2002094120A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-28

    申请号:PCT/CH2002/000266

    申请日:2002-05-15

    CPC classification number: A61C17/20 B06B1/0284 B06B2201/55 B06B2201/76

    Abstract: L'invention concerne un instrument de façonnage par ultrasons comportant: une armature (10), une sonotrode (14) montée élastiquement sur l'armature (10), un outil (16) fixé à la sonotrode (14) pour effectuer les opérations de façonnage, et un organe de commande (12) pour commander et alimenter la sonotrode (14). L'instrument est dimensionné de manière à ce que l'ensemble formé de la sonotrode (14) et de l'outil (16) présente une fréquence ultrasonore fo de résonance, dans un mode choisi parmi la traction-compression et la torsion, susceptible de varier entre une limite inférieure fomin et une limite supérieure fomax , et qu'il ne présente pas, lui-même, d'autre fréquence de résonance dans une plage comprise entre une fréquence fpmin fomin et une fréquence fpmax > fomax .

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种超声波成形仪器,包括:安装结构(10),弹性地安装在安装结构(10)上的超声波探头(14),固定到超声波发生器(14)上用于进行成型操作的工具(16) 控制构件(12),用于控制和供电超声波发生器(14)。 该仪器的尺寸被设计成使得由超声波发生器(14)和工具(16)组成的组件具有在牵引压缩和扭转之中选择的模式中的共振超声频率fo 限制 fomin 和上限fomax ,并且它在频率fpmin 之间的范围内不具有任何其它共振频率, fomin 和fomax 的频率

    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TESTING AND CALIBRATING A FOCUSED ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER ARRAY
    294.
    发明申请
    SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TESTING AND CALIBRATING A FOCUSED ULTRASOUND TRANSDUCER ARRAY 审中-公开
    用于测试和校准聚焦超声波传感器阵列的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO01082806A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-08

    申请号:PCT/IL2001/000341

    申请日:2001-04-12

    Abstract: Systems and methods for testing the performance of a focused ultrasound transducer array include transmitting ultrasonic energy from the transducer array (12) towards an acoustic reflector (18), such as a planar air mirror (18), and receiving ultrasonic energy reflected off of the acoustic reflector using a sensing element (20). A characteristic of the reflected ultrasonic energy, such as amplitude and phase, is measured by processing circuitry, for example, by comparing the characteristic of the received ultrasonic energy to a corresponding characteristic of the transmitted ultrasonic energy to obtain an actual gain and phase shift for the received ultrasonic energy. A controller compares the actual gain and phase shift of the received ultrasonic energy to an expected gain and phase shift of the received ultrasonic energy. This information is used to calibrate the transducer array and/or to declare a system failure if the comparison indicates an error.

    Abstract translation: 用于测试聚焦超声换能器阵列的性能的系统和方法包括将来自换能器阵列(12)的超声波能量传递到诸如平面空气反射镜(18)的声反射器(18),并且接收从 使用感测元件(20)的声反射器。 通过处理电路测量反射的超声波能量(例如振幅和相位)的特性,例如通过将接收到的超声能量的特性与发射的超声能量的相应特性进行比较,以获得实际的增益和相移 接收超声能量。 控制器将接收到的超声能量的实际增益和相移与所接收的超声能量的预期增益和相移进行比较。 该信息用于校准换能器阵列和/或如果比较指示错误则声明系统故障。

    ULTRASONIC LINEAR OR CURVILINEAR TRANSDUCER AND CONNECTION TECHNIQUE THEREFORE
    296.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC LINEAR OR CURVILINEAR TRANSDUCER AND CONNECTION TECHNIQUE THEREFORE 审中-公开
    超声波线性或曲线传感器及其连接技术

    公开(公告)号:WO0103108A2

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-11

    申请号:PCT/US0018266

    申请日:2000-06-30

    Abstract: A double-sided flexible circuit (22) is used to provide interconnection to a piezoelectric ultrasonic transducer array. The ultrasonic crystal (12) is covered with first and second electrode layers (8, 20) having an insulation gap (6, 17) provided therebetween. The flexible circuit material (22) is then bonded to the first and second electrode layers (18, 20) so that one side of the double sided flexible circuit (8) makes contact to one set of transducer electrodes (18) and the other side of the flexible circuit (28) makes contact to the second set of transducer electrodes (20). The ultrasonic transducer desirably includes a concave acoustic lens (34) having an acoustic velocity greater than water.

    Abstract translation: 双面柔性电路(22)用于提供与压电超声换能器阵列的互连。 超声波晶体(12)被设置在其间的绝缘间隙(6,17)的第一和第二电极层(8,20)覆盖。 然后将柔性电路材料(22)接合到第一和第二电极层(18,20),使得双面柔性电路(8)的一侧与一组换能器电极(18)接触,另一侧 的柔性电路(28)与第二组换能器电极(20)接触。 超声波换能器理想地包括具有大于水的声速的凹面声透镜(34)。

    ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PHACO SURGERY
    297.
    发明申请
    ULTRASONIC FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PHACO SURGERY 审中-公开
    超声波合成器用于PHACO手术

    公开(公告)号:WO1994027747A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-08

    申请号:PCT/US1994005426

    申请日:1994-05-16

    Applicant: ALLERGAN, INC.

    Abstract: A method of generating wave forms for a phaco surgical handpiece, with each wave form having a different frequency includes storing a plurality of sets of digital information, each set corresponding to a different specific frequency and selecting a set of digital information in response to an input corresponding to a resonance frequency of said phaco surgical handpiece. Thereafter selected digital information is read in a manner producing a digital output having a corresponding frequency equal to or lower than the frequency corresponding to the selected set of digital information. Subsequently, the digital output is converted into an analog wave form for driving said phaco surgical handpiece.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生超声波手术机头的波形的方法,每个具有不同频率的波形包括存储多组数字信息,每组数字信息对应于不同的特定频率,并响应于输入选择一组数字信息 对应于所述超声波手术机头的共振频率。 此后,以产生具有等于或低于对应于所选择的数字信息集合的频率的相应频率的数字输出的方式读取所选择的数字信息。 随后,将数字输出转换成用于驱动所述超声波手术机头的模拟波形。

    AN ULTRASONIC SURGICAL HANDPIECE AND AN ENERGY INITIATOR TO MAINTAIN THE VIBRATION AND LINEAR DYNAMICS
    298.
    发明申请
    AN ULTRASONIC SURGICAL HANDPIECE AND AN ENERGY INITIATOR TO MAINTAIN THE VIBRATION AND LINEAR DYNAMICS 审中-公开
    超声外科手术和能量发动机维持振动和线性动力学

    公开(公告)号:WO1994012108A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-09

    申请号:PCT/US1993008614

    申请日:1993-09-17

    Abstract: An ultrasonic oscillator (46) drives a tool at a set frequency. An amplitude control runs the oscillator (46) to set the vibration level. A frequency regulator joins the amplitude and the oscillator (46). A control feedback loop (49), in the frequency regulator, keeps handpiece linear dynamics. An operational transconductance amplifier (52), in the oscillator (46), governs gain of the loop (49). A circuit (55) connects to the control to retard the rate of current application over time to the amplifier (52). The circuit (55) has switching to either retard the rate or reset for start up. The amplifier (54) is a current output device with current directly proportional to the bias current and input voltage with bias as gain change for the loop (49). The circuit (55) limits the bias to the amplifier (54) to modify frequency response and output current. A capacitor delays application of the bias to the amplifier (54). Replaceable tools of various lengths or shapes positioned along an axis vibrate for surgery at the frequency and a wave length. Tools longer than one wavelength and of configurations tuned to oscillate around the frequency resonate as a function of their material, length and configuration. A flue (17) surrounds the tool and has a hollow elongate semi rigid central body (28) about an axis with a funnel (29), at one end thereof and a nozzle (30), at the other to direct annular irrigant/coolant flow therethrough. The funnel (29) and nozzle (30) are resilient. Reinforcing ridges (32), inside the nozzle (30), act to maintain concentricity between the flue (17) and nozzle tip and channel irrigant thereabout.

    Abstract translation: 超声波振荡器(46)以设定的频率驱动工具。 振幅控制运行振荡器(46)以设定振动电平。 频率调节器连接幅度和振荡器(46)。 频率调节器中的控制反馈回路(49)保持手机线性动态。 在振荡器(46)中的运算跨导放大器(52)控制环路(49)的增益。 电路(55)连接到控制器以将当前施加的速率延迟到放大器(52)。 电路(55)具有切换以延迟速率或复位以启动。 放大器(54)是电流输出器件,其电流与偏置电流成正比,输入电压具有偏置作为回路(49)的增益变化。 电路(55)将偏置限制到放大器(54)以修改频率响应和输出电流。 电容器延迟将偏置施加到放大器(54)。 沿轴线定位的各种长度或形状的可更换工具以频率和波长振动进行手术。 长于一个波长的工具和被调谐以围绕频率振荡的配置作为其材料,长度和配置的函数产生共振。 烟道(17)围绕工具并且具有围绕轴线的中空细长半刚性中心体(28),其具有漏斗(29)的一端和喷嘴(30),另一端引导环形冲洗/冷却剂 流过。 漏斗(29)和喷嘴(30)是弹性的。 在喷嘴(30)内部的加强脊(32)用于保持烟道(17)和喷嘴尖端之间的同心度以及在其周围的通道冲洗。

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