МНОГОЦЕЛЕВОЙ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫЙ АППАРАТ И СИСТЕМА ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ

    公开(公告)号:WO2016003324A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-07

    申请号:PCT/RU2015/000401

    申请日:2015-06-29

    Abstract: Изобретение относится к многоцелевому летательному аппарату, в частности, к гибридному дирижаблю. Летательный аппарат содержит корпус (2) в форме параллелепипеда и оснащен средствами (8) стыковки, содержащими четыре штанги, соединенные рамой и выдвигаемые из корпуса (2), на концах которых имеется по меньшей мере одна вакуумная присоска для соединения с по существу вертикальной поверхностью здания. При этом средства (8) стыковки содержат захваты, выполненные с возможностью сцепления со средствами (8) стыковки другого летательного аппарата такой же конструкции. Изобретение также относится к системе летательных аппаратов, включающей в себя два и более летательных аппарата вышеописанной конструкции. Предложенный летательный аппарат не требует большого пространства для взлета и позволяет осуществлять массовую эвакуацию людей из высотных зданий наиболее быстрым и безопасным для эвакуируемых людей способом. Кроме того, изобретение обеспечивает возможность варьирования грузоподъемности системы летательных аппаратов в воздухе в зависимости от конкретных потребностей.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种多功能飞机,更具体地涉及一种混合动力飞行器。 飞机包含一个平行六面体形式的主体(2),并设置有对接装置(8),该对接装置(8)包括四个杆,它们通过框架连接并且可以从壳体(2)延伸; 在杆的端部上设置有用于连接到建筑物的基本垂直的表面的至少一个抽吸元件。 对接装置(8)包括夹具,其能够与相同设计的另一架飞机的对接装置(8)接合。 本发明还涉及一种包括具有上述设计的两架或多架飞机的飞机系统。 所提出的飞机不需要大的起飞空间,并允许使用最早和最安全的方式将人们从高层建筑物大规模撤离。 此外,本发明提供了根据具体要求在空中调整飞行器系统的承载能力的可能性。

    HYBRID VTOL VEHICLE
    292.
    发明申请
    HYBRID VTOL VEHICLE 审中-公开
    混合动力车

    公开(公告)号:WO2014210393A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-31

    申请号:PCT/US2014/044457

    申请日:2014-06-26

    Applicant: PLIMP, INC.

    Abstract: A hybrid VTOL vehicle having an envelope configured to provide hydrostatic buoyancy, a fuselage attached to the envelope and having at least one pair of wings extending from opposing sides thereof to produce dynamic lift through movement, and a thrust generation device on each wing and configured to rotate with each wing about an axis that is lateral to a longitudinal axis of the envelope to provide vertical takeoff or landing capabilities. Ideally, the envelope provides negative hydrostatic lift to enhance low-speed and on-the-ground stability.

    Abstract translation: 一种具有被配置为提供静压浮力的封套的混合垂直起降车辆,附接到信封上的机身,并且具有从相对侧延伸的至少一对翼片,以产生通过运动的动力升降,以及每个机翼上的推力发生装置, 围绕围绕纵向轴线的侧壁的轴线旋转,以提供垂直起飞或着陆能力。 理想情况下,信封提供负静液压升力,以提高低速和地面的稳定性。

    LIGHTER-THAN-AIR CRAFT FOR ENERGY-PRODUCING TURBINES
    294.
    发明申请
    LIGHTER-THAN-AIR CRAFT FOR ENERGY-PRODUCING TURBINES 审中-公开
    用于能源生产涡轮的轻型空气压缩机

    公开(公告)号:WO2014022770A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:PCT/US2013/053421

    申请日:2013-08-02

    Abstract: A wind-based power generating system provides a wind energy converter for converting wind energy into another form of energy using a lighter-than-air craft configured to produce a positive net lift. The net lift includes both a net aerodynamic lift and a net buoyant lift. A tethering mechanism is configured to restrain the lighter-than-air craft with respect to the ground. The lighter-than-air craft defines an interior volume for containing a lighter-than-air gas, and the lighter-than-air craft has a fore section and an aft section. The tethering system has at least one attachment point on the fore section of the lighter-than-air craft and at least one attachment point on the aft section of the lighter-than-air craft. The lighter-than-air craft provides a stable aerodynamic moment with respect to a yaw axis about a center-of-mass of the lighter-than-air craft. The craft can be formed in a variety of aerodynamic profiles/shapes.

    Abstract translation: 风力发电系统提供了一种用于将风能转换成另一形式的能量的风能转换器,其使用被配置成产生正净升降机的轻于空气的工艺。 净升降机包括净空气动力升降机和净浮力升降机。 束缚机构构造成相对于地面限制轻型飞行器。 轻型空中飞行器具有用于容纳比空气较轻的气体的内部空间,而轻型飞行器具有前部和后部。 系绳系统在轻型飞行器的前部上具有至少一个连接点,以及轻型飞行器的后部上的至少一个附接点。 轻型飞行器相对于偏航轴提供了围绕轻型飞行器的中心质量的稳定的空气动力学力矩。 该工艺可以形成各种空气动力学特性/形状。

    UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE ANGULAR REORIENTATION
    295.
    发明申请
    UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE ANGULAR REORIENTATION 审中-公开
    不定期的空中客车航向转向

    公开(公告)号:WO2012119132A2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-07

    申请号:PCT/US2012/027619

    申请日:2012-03-02

    Inventor: MIRALLES, Carlos

    Abstract: A system comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) (100) having wing elements (141, 142) and tail elements (143, 144) configured to roll to angularly orient the UAV (100) by rolling so as to align a longitudinal plane of the UAV, in its late terminal phase, with a target. A method of UAV body re-orientation comprising: (a) determining by a processor (940) a boresight angle error correction value (850) bases on distance between a target point (812) and a boresight point (820) of a body-fixed frame; and (b) effecting a UAV maneuver comprising an angular role rate component translating the target point (812) to a re-oriented target point (814) in the body-fixed frame, to maintain the offset angle via (850) the offset angle correction value.

    Abstract translation: 一种包括具有翼元件(141,142)和尾部元件(143,144)的无人驾驶飞行器(UA)(100)的系统,所述尾部元件(143,144)被配置成滚动以通过滚动角度地定向所述UAV(100) 无人机在其末期阶段有一个目标。 一种UAV身体重新定位的方法,包括:(a)基于处理器(940)确定基于目标点(812)和身体 - 角度(820)的视轴点(820)之间的距离的视轴角度误差校正值(850) 固定框架 和(b)进行无人机操作,其包括将所述目标点(812)转换为所述身体固定框架中的重定向目标点(814)的角度角色分量,以通过(850)偏移角度 校正值。

    AERIAL VEHICLE AND METHOD OF FLIGHT
    296.
    发明申请
    AERIAL VEHICLE AND METHOD OF FLIGHT 审中-公开
    空中客车和飞行方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011117619A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:PCT/GB2011050562

    申请日:2011-03-22

    Abstract: An aerial vehicle is described which comprises: a first compartment (13) for holding a lighter than air gas; a second compartment (6, 4) for holding atmospheric air and having an inlet and an outlet; a solar panel (41) for converting sunlight into electricity; a compressor (242) for pumping atmospheric air through the inlet into the second compartment; control means (1,3) for controlling the pitch and yaw of the vehicle; and a controller (209) for controlling the buoyancy of the vehicle via the compressor and the outlet such that the vehicle is either lighter than the surrounding air and rising or heavier than the surrounding air and falling, and for controlling the control means such that the rising and falling motion includes a horizontal component. In another embodiment the solar panel is replaced by an engine and a fuel tank for storing fuel for the engine is also provided. The aerial vehicle can remain airborne for extended periods by using buoyancy propulsion. In the embodiments including a solar panel, a system including a light transmission station may be provided to supply energy to the solar panel from the light transmission station rather than relying on the incident sunlight alone. A method of flight using buoyancy propulsion is also described.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种飞行器,其包括:用于保持比气体气体轻的第一隔室(13); 用于保持大气空气并具有入口和出口的第二隔间(6,4); 用于将太阳光转换成电的太阳能电池板(41) 压缩机(242),用于将大气通过所述入口排入所述第二隔室; 控制装置(1,3),用于控制车辆的俯仰和偏航; 以及用于经由压缩机和出口控制车辆的浮力的控制器(209),使得车辆比周围空气要轻,并且比周围空气上升或者重,并且为了控制控制装置, 上升和下降运动包括水平分量。 在另一个实施例中,太阳能电池板被发动机代替,并且还提供了用于储存用于发动机的燃料的燃料箱。 航空器可以通过使用浮力推进长时间保持空中。 在包括太阳能电池板的实施例中,可以提供包括光传输站的系统,以从光传输站向太阳能电池板提供能量,而不是仅依赖于入射的太阳光。 还描述了使用浮力推进的飞行方法。

    IMPROVED HYBRID LIFT AIR VEHICLE
    297.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED HYBRID LIFT AIR VEHICLE 审中-公开
    改进的混合动力空气车

    公开(公告)号:WO2009152604A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-23

    申请号:PCT/CA2009/000710

    申请日:2009-05-21

    CPC classification number: B64B1/30 B64B1/08 B64B1/34 B64B2201/00

    Abstract: A hybrid lift air vehicle for carrying and transporting a load, comprising an envelope having a generally ellipsoidal shape adapted to receive a volume of lighter-than-air gas, at least two variable thrust vertical thrusters in secure engagement with the envelope and at least two variable thrust lateral thrusters in secure engagement with the envelope, means for temporarily securely engaging the load to the envelope wherein the volume of lighter-than-air gas has a buoyancy that offsets at least 25% of the weight of the air vehicle when unloaded, wherein the thrust from the at least two vertical thrusters may be varied to raise and lower the air vehicle and the load when engaged, and wherein the thrust from the at least two lateral thrusters may be varied to maneuver and transport the raised air vehicle and the load when engaged.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于承载和运输负载的混合动力提升空气车辆,包括具有适于接纳一定体积的轻质气体的大致椭圆形状的外壳,至少两个可变推力垂直推进器,其与所述外壳牢固接合,并且至少两个 可变推力横向推进器与信封牢固地接合,用于将负载暂时牢固地接合到信封的装置,其中轻质空气气体的体积具有在卸载时抵消空中交通工具的重量的至少25%的浮力, 其中来自所述至少两个垂直推进器的推力可以变化以在接合时升高和降低空中车辆和负载,并且其中来自所述至少两个横向推进器的推力可以变化以调节和运输升高的空气车辆,并且 接合时加载

    AIRCRAFT
    299.
    发明申请
    AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    飞机

    公开(公告)号:WO02085704A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-19

    申请号:PCT/RU0200184

    申请日:2002-04-22

    CPC classification number: B64B1/02 B64B2201/00 B64C31/036

    Abstract: The invention relates to air transport means and can be used for producing aircrafts, including aircraft with a vertical take off and landing, paragliders, delta planes, parachutes etc. The inventive aircraft makes it possible to create the lifting capacity without a horizontal movement in relation to the environment. Said aircraft comprises a bearing element (1), a unit for gas supply (2), channels (3) for distributing gas and nozzles (4).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及空中运输工具,并且可以用于生产飞机,包括具有垂直起降的飞机,滑翔伞,三角翼飞机,降落伞等。本发明的飞机可以创建提升能力,而不会产生水平运动 对环境。 所述飞机包括轴承元件(1),用于供气的单元(2),用于分配气体的通道(3)和喷嘴(4)。

    PARTIALLY BUOYANT AERIAL VEHICLE
    300.
    发明申请
    PARTIALLY BUOYANT AERIAL VEHICLE 审中-公开
    部分BUOYANT AERIAL VEHICLE

    公开(公告)号:WO9924315A3

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-05

    申请号:PCT/US9823494

    申请日:1998-11-04

    Applicant: LOCKHEED CORP

    CPC classification number: B64C1/34 B64B1/04 B64B2201/00

    Abstract: An ultra large, partially buoyant, aerial vehicle (10) capable of carrying up to one million pounds of cargo for a distance of up to 4000 nautical miles before landing or needing to refuel. The vehicle (10) comprises a lifting body (11) having a thick airfoil configuration further defining a lifting body shape, and includes structural support members held in tension by cable members (22), a skin (24) extending over the support members (21) to define an internal volume for storing cargo, flight stabilization apparatus at a center rear portion of the lifting body, propulsion apparatus (12) supported on various locations of the lifting body, and flexible compartments containing lighter than air gas to provide lift assisting capability, the compartments being carried within the lifting body.

    Abstract translation: 一种超大型,部分浮力的飞行器(10),能够在着陆或需要加油之前运载高达一百万磅的货物,距离高达4000海里。 车辆(10)包括提升体(11),其具有进一步限定提升体形状的厚的翼型结构,并且包括由电缆构件(22)保持拉伸的结构支撑构件,在支撑构件上延伸的皮肤(24) 21)以限定用于存放货物的内部容积,位于提升体的中心后部的飞行稳定装置,支撑在提升体的各个位置的推进装置(12)以及包含比空气气体更轻的柔性隔间以提供升力辅助 能力,隔间在提升体内承载。

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