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    Integrated spectrometer assembly and methods
    301.
    发明授权
    Integrated spectrometer assembly and methods 有权
    集成光谱仪组装及方法

    公开(公告)号：US06249348B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

    申请号：US09471300

    申请日：1999-12-23

    Applicant: Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    Inventor： Wayne D. Jung ,  Russell W. Jung ,  Alan R. Loudermilk

    IPC: G01J351

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J1/0411 ,  G01J1/0437 ,  G01J1/0474 ,  G01J1/06 ,  G01J1/44 ,  G01J3/0205 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0227 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0259 ,  G01J3/0264 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0275 ,  G01J3/0278 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/463 ,  G01J3/508 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/513

    Abstract: Optical characteristic measuring systems and methods such as for determining the color or other optical characteristics of teeth are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics preferably are spaced apart from a source fiber optic and receive light from the surface of the object/tooth being measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe with respect to the object/tooth being measured. Under processor control, the optical characteristics measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, gloss and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention. A method of producing dental prostheses based on measured data also is disclosed. Measured data also may be stored and/or organized as part of a patient data base. Such methods and implements may be desirably utilized for purposes of detecting and preventing counterfeiting or the like. Low cost and small form factor spectrometers, and methods for manufacturing the same, also are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于确定牙齿的颜色或其他光学特性的光学特性测量系统和方法。 周边接收机光纤优选地与源光纤间隔开，并且从被测量的物体/齿的表面接收光。 来自周边光纤的光通过各种滤光片。 该系统利用周边接收器光纤来确定关于探头相对于被测量物体/齿的高度和角度的信息。 在处理器控制下，可以以预定的高度和角度进行光学特性测量。 公开了各种颜色光谱光度计布置。 也可以获得半透明度，荧光，光泽度和/或表面纹理数据。 可以提供音频反馈以指导操作者使用该系统。 探头可能具有可移除或屏蔽的尖端，以防止污染。 还公开了一种基于测量数据生产牙科假体的方法。 测量的数据也可以存储和/或组织为患者数据库的一部分。 为了检测和防止伪造等目的，可以期望地使用这些方法和装置。 低成本和小尺寸光谱仪及其制造方法也被公开。

    Spectrophotometry
    302.
    发明授权
    Spectrophotometry 失效
    分光光度法

    公开(公告)号：US5880832A

    公开(公告)日：1999-03-09

    申请号：US808223

    申请日：1997-02-28

    Applicant: Jay M. Eastman ,  James M. Zavislan

    Inventor： Jay M. Eastman ,  James M. Zavislan

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/50

    CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: A robust spectrophotometer (also known as a color spectrometer or colorimeter) is self contained in a housing which is adapted to be held-held and has all of the electrical, optical and electro optic elements mounted on a board captured within the housing at one end of which light from a sample is restricted to an object area and projected after being dispersed spectrally, as with a reflection grating, to an image area at a photodetector via a lens which has an optical axis and converges the dispersed light at the image area. The dispersive element is mounted on an arm having a pivot laterally offset from the dispersive element's surface where a diverging beam of light from the object area is incident and is deflected to the image area. The geometry is such that the dispersive element may be rotated to a position where the beam is specularly deflected (zeroth order diffraction), and the spectrometer calibrated when the dispersive element is in the specular reflection/deflection position. The path from the object area is approximately perpendicular to the optical axis, and then is folded by mirrors to direct the beam to incidence on the dispersive element, from which the beam is deflected and focused by the lens, the focal length of which is such that the image and object areas are in conjugate relationship. A pivotal foot on the housing having an aperture may be used to facilitate alignment of the sample with the entrance opening to the housing of the spectrophotometer.

    Abstract translation: 坚固的分光光度计（也称为彩色光谱仪或色度计）被容纳在壳体中，该壳体适于被保持并且具有安装在在一端的壳体内捕获的板上的所有电学，光学和电学光学元件 其中来自样品的光被限制在物体区域，并且如通过反射光栅一样在与光学检测器之间的光学检测器上的像面分散之后被投影，通过具有光轴的透镜并将分散的光会聚在图像区域。 分散元件安装在具有横向偏离分散元件表面的枢轴的臂上，其中来自物体区域的发散光束入射并偏转到图像区域。 几何形状使得色散元件可以旋转到光束被镜面偏转的位置（零级衍射），并且当色散元件处于镜面反射/偏转位置时校准光谱仪。 来自物体区域的路径大致垂直于光轴，然后被反射镜折叠以引导光束入射到色散元件上，光束被透镜偏转和聚焦，其焦距等于 图像和对象区域处于共轭关系。 可以使用具有孔的壳体上的枢转脚来促进样品与分光光度计的壳体的入口的对准。

    Electro-optic module especially suitable for use in a spectrophotometer
    303.
    发明授权
    Electro-optic module especially suitable for use in a spectrophotometer 失效
    电光模块特别适用于分光光度计

    公开(公告)号：US5825486A

    公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

    申请号：US831826

    申请日：1997-04-02

    Applicant: James M. Zavislan ,  Jay M. Eastman ,  Robert J. Hutchison

    Inventor： James M. Zavislan ,  Jay M. Eastman ,  Robert J. Hutchison

    IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/06 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0202 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/18 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: A spectrophotometer which is highly manufacturable at minimum cost nevertheless provides precision of measurement of spectra components of light which is projected therein by maintaining precise optical alignment of optical and electrical components thereof. These components are mounted in a module which is contained in a housing having an entrance aperture which defines an object area for light the spectrum of which is measured by a photodetector in the module at an image area. The module has a base plate provided by a printed circuit board on which a closed wall encompasses an area (a corral) on one side of the circuit board. The wall is a one piece structure which extends to the vicinity of the edge of the board. It is assembled with the board as a unitary structure so that the assembly is made torsionally rigid and resists bending in the plane of the board. The module may be of sufficiently small size so as to be located in a housing which is hand held, thereby providing a hand-held spectrophotometer.

    Abstract translation: 然而，以最小成本高度可制造的分光光度计提供了通过保持其光学和电气部件的精确光学对准来投射在其中的光的光谱分量的测量的精度。 这些部件安装在一个模块中，该模块包含在具有入射孔的壳体中，该入口孔限定光的对象区域，其光谱由图像区域中的模块中的光电检测器测量。 模块具有由印刷电路板提供的底板，封闭的壁围绕电路板一侧的区域（畜栏）。 该壁是延伸到板的边缘附近的单件结构。 它与板组装成一体的结构，使得组件制成扭转刚性并抵抗板的平面中的弯曲。 模块可以具有足够小的尺寸，以便位于手持的壳体中，从而提供手持式分光光度计。

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