公开(公告)号：US07531789B2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-12

申请号：US11798257

申请日：2007-05-11

Applicant: Fumio Nakaya ,  Hirokazu Ichikawa

Inventor： Fumio Nakaya ,  Hirokazu Ichikawa

IPC: G03G21/00 ,  H04N1/04 ,  G06F15/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51 ,  H04N1/486 ,  H04N1/603

Abstract: An image processing device includes: a spectral reflectance calculation unit that calculates a spectral reflectance on the basis of intensities of reflection light and irradiation intensities; a color value calculation unit that obtains color values based on the spectral reflectance; a coefficient calculation unit that calculates coefficients respectively for a plurality of predetermined eigenvectors where the color values are expressed by a linear combination between the plurality of predetermined eigenvectors, the coefficients, and spectral energies of at least two types of irradiation light; and an output unit that generates and outputs information corresponding to estimation values within a wavelength range defined by excluding at least one of a low and a high wavelength ranges from the wavelength range including the wavelengths of visible light, among estimation values of the spectral reflectances expressed by linear combination between the respective coefficients calculated by the coefficient calculation unit and the eigenvectors.

Abstract translation: 图像处理装置包括：光谱反射率计算单元，其基于反射光的强度和照射强度来计算光谱反射率; 颜色值计算单元，其基于所述光谱反射率获得颜色值; 系数计算单元，其分别计算多个预定特征向量的系数，其中所述颜色值由所述多个预定特征向量之间的线性组合，所述系数和至少两种类型的照射光的光谱能量表示; 以及输出单元，其在从表示的光谱反射率的估计值之中生成并输出与从包括可见光波长的波长范围排除低和高波长范围中的至少一个所限定的波长范围内的估计值的信息 通过由系数计算单元计算的各个系数与特征向量之间的线性组合。

公开(公告)号：US07369244B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11273912

申请日：2005-11-15

Applicant: Kenji Imura

Inventor： Kenji Imura

IPC: G01N21/47 ,  G01J3/46

CPC classification number: G01N21/8422 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0216 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/504 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G01J2003/2866 ,  G01N21/255

Abstract: An optical measuring apparatus includes: an illumination system having a toroidal mirror which is by circularly rotating a parabolic curve or its approximate curve around an axis with the focal point of the parabolic curve or the substantial light focusing point of the approximate curve forming a focal point arc; and a plurality of illuminators which are arranged in the vicinity of the focal point arc to reflect beams emanated from the illuminators by the toroidal mirror as parallel beams for projection onto the object surface in different directions on the measurement plane; a light detecting system which detects the reflection beams from the object surface in a specific direction; and a controller/calculator which successively turns on the illuminators, measures the reflection beams from the object surface in respective illuminating directions of the illuminators, and calculates reflection characteristics of the object surface in the respective illuminating directions.

Abstract translation: 一种光学测量装置包括：具有环形反射镜的照明系统，该环形反射镜通过抛物线曲线圆周旋转抛物线曲线或其近似曲线绕着抛物线曲线的焦点或近似曲线的实质光聚焦点形成焦点 弧; 以及布置在所述焦点弧附近的多个照明器，以将由所述环形镜发出的所述照明器的光束作为平行光束反射，用于在所述测量平面上以不同方向投影到所述物体表面上; 光检测系统，其从特定方向检测来自物体表面的反射光束; 以及连续打开照明器的控制器/计算器，测量来自照明器的各个照明方向的物体表面的反射光束，并计算各个照明方向上的物体表面的反射特性。

公开(公告)号：US07369239B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-06

申请号：US11210380

申请日：2005-08-24

Applicant: Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

Inventor： Yoshiyuki Nagashima ,  Kenji Imura ,  Shinji Shimizu ,  Katsutoshi Tsurutani

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0248 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  G01J3/46 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J2003/467

Abstract: A color luminance meter 1 is provided with a polychrometer 4 as a spectral optical system including a light receiving sensor array 43, a signal processing circuit 5 and an operation control unit 6. The operation control unit 6 carries out calculations to obtain characteristics of a measurement light based on a specified spectral responsitivity, using light reception signals and specified weighting coefficients. The spectral responsitivities of light receiving sensors constructing the light receiving sensor array 43 are selected such that B≧5 nm and A/B lies within a range of 1.5 to 4.0 when A, B denote the half power band width of the spectral responsitivities and a center wavelength interval of the spectral responsitivities. Accordingly, there can be provided a light measuring apparatus capable of maximally suppressing errors to highly precisely measure color luminance values and the like even in a measurement of a light lying in a narrow band such as a monochromatic light.

Abstract translation: 彩色亮度计1设置有作为包括光接收传感器阵列43，信号处理电路5和操作控制单元6的光谱系统的多功能计4。 操作控制单元6使用光接收信号和规定的加权系数，进行基于特定的光谱响应性来获得测量光的特性的计算。 选择构成光接收传感器阵列43的光接收传感器的光谱响应，使得当A，B表示光谱响应的半功率带宽时，B> = 5nm和A / B在1.5至4.0的范围内， 光谱响应的中心波长间隔。 因此，可以提供一种能够最大限度地抑制误差的光测量装置，即使在诸如单色光的窄带中的光的测量中也可以高精度地测量颜色亮度值等。

公开(公告)号：US07212287B2

公开(公告)日：2007-05-01

申请号：US10912394

申请日：2004-08-05

Applicant: Rizal Jaffar ,  Len Li Kevin Lim ,  Joon Chok Lee

Inventor： Rizal Jaffar ,  Len Li Kevin Lim ,  Joon Chok Lee

IPC: G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/46 ,  G01J1/32 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51

Abstract: Optical feedback for controlling color of light from a light source is provided. Incident optical energy of the light is detected as a function of discrete steps of wavelength. For each discrete step of wavelength, an X, Y and Z tristimulus subvalue is produced. All the X, Y and Z tristimulus subvalues for all the discrete steps are summed together to produce an X, Y and Z tristimulus value for the light. The X, Y and Z tristimulus values are used as feedback in controlling color of the light generated by the light source.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于控制来自光源的光的颜色的光反馈。 作为波长的离散步长的函数检测光的入射光能。 对于波长的每个离散步长，产生X，Y和Z三刺激子值。 所有离散步骤的所有X，Y和Z三刺激子值被总结在一起以产生光的X，Y和Z三刺激值。 X，Y和Z三刺激值用作控制由光源产生的光的颜色的反馈。

公开(公告)号：US20070030368A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11545585

申请日：2006-10-11

Applicant: Shinichi Mihara ,  Hisashi Goto ,  Yuji Miyauchi ,  Toyoharu Hanzawa ,  Masahiro Imamura ,  Yuko Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Uzawa ,  Toshihide Nozawa ,  Takuji Horie ,  Kouki Hozumi

Inventor： Shinichi Mihara ,  Hisashi Goto ,  Yuji Miyauchi ,  Toyoharu Hanzawa ,  Masahiro Imamura ,  Yuko Kobayashi ,  Tsutomu Uzawa ,  Toshihide Nozawa ,  Takuji Horie ,  Kouki Hozumi

IPC: H04N9/04

CPC classification number: H04N9/045 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G02B15/161 ,  G02B15/177 ,  G02B26/007 ,  G02B27/1013 ,  G02B27/141 ,  G02B27/144 ,  G02B27/145 ,  H04N5/2251 ,  H04N5/2351

Abstract: An optical system is presented that enables images of a wide range of natural subjects to be well reproduced with their colors, and provides an image pickup system including, at least, an image pickup optical system, an electronic image pickup device having three or more different spectral characteristics to obtain a color image, and a controller for implementing signal processing or image processing on the basis of an output from the electronic image pickup device. The optical element that takes part in determining the focal length in the image pickup system includes an optical element making use of a refraction phenomenon alone. The 400-nm wavelength input/output ratio is 10% or less with respect to an input-output ratio for a 400-nm to 800-nm wavelength at which an output signal strength ratio with respect to an input quantity of light is highest when the input quantity of light is defined by the quantity of a light beam emanating from the same object point and entering the image pickup optical system and the output signal strength is defined by the strength of a signal produced from the controller in response to the light beam.

Abstract translation: 本发明提出了一种使得各种自然科目的图像能够以其颜色良好再现的光学系统，并提供一种图像拾取系统，其至少包括摄像光学系统，具有三个或更多个不同的电子图像拾取装置 获得彩色图像的光谱特性，以及基于来自电子图像拾取装置的输出实现信号处理或图像处理的控制器。 参与确定图像拾取系统中的焦距的光学元件包括仅使用折射现象的光学元件。 相对于400nm至800nm波长的输入输出比，对于输入光量的输出信号强度比最高时，400nm波长输入/输出比为10％以下 光的输入量由从同一物体点发射并进入摄像光学系统的光束的量定义，并且输出信号强度由响应于光束的从控制器产生的信号的强度来定义 。

公开(公告)号：US20070024725A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-01

申请号：US11543855

申请日：2006-10-06

Applicant: Shinichi Mihara

Inventor： Shinichi Mihara

IPC: H04N9/04

CPC classification number: H04N9/045 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G02B5/04 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G02B13/18 ,  G02B15/161 ,  G02B15/177 ,  G02B26/007 ,  G02B27/1013 ,  G02B27/141 ,  G02B27/144 ,  G02B27/145 ,  H04N5/2251 ,  H04N5/2351

Abstract: An optical system enables images of a wide range of natural subjects to be well reproduced with their colors, and provides an image pickup system including, at least, an image pickup optical system, an electronic image pickup device having three or more different spectral characteristics to obtain a color image, and a controller for implementing signal processing or image processing on the basis of an output from the electronic image pickup device. The optical element that takes part in the determination of a focal length in said image pickup system includes an optical element making use of a refraction phenomenon alone. The 400-nm wavelength input/output ratio is 10% or less with respect to an input-output ratio for a 400-nm to 800-nm wavelength at which an output signal strength ratio with respect to an input quantity of light is highest when the input quantity of light is defined by the quantity of a light beam emanating from the same object point and entering the image pickup optical system and the output signal strength is defined by the strength of a signal produced from the controller in response to the light beam.

Abstract translation: 一种光学系统使得各种自然对象的图像能够以其颜色良好地再现，并且提供一种图像拾取系统，至少包括图像拾取光学系统，具有三个或更多个不同光谱特性的电子图像拾取装置， 获得彩色图像，以及用于基于来自电子图像拾取装置的输出实现信号处理或图像处理的控制器。 参与所述图像拾取系统中的焦距的确定的光学元件包括仅使用折射现象的光学元件。 相对于400nm至800nm波长的输入输出比，相对于输入光量的输出信号强度比最高时，400nm波长输入/输出比为10％以下 光的输入量由从同一物体点发射并进入摄像光学系统的光束的量定义，并且输出信号强度由响应于光束的从控制器产生的信号的强度来定义 。

公开(公告)号：US20070013978A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11482748

申请日：2006-07-10

Applicant: Nobuhisa Watanabe ,  Takayuki Taminaga ,  Hideo Wada

Inventor： Nobuhisa Watanabe ,  Takayuki Taminaga ,  Hideo Wada

IPC: H04N1/46

CPC classification number: H04N1/6033 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/04 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/502 ,  H04N1/486

Abstract: In the color information measuring device, the print object information measuring device, the printing device and the electronic equipment, three light fluxes of mutually different wavelengths applied to a measurement object from a red LED, a green LED and a blue LED of a light-emitting part have a common illumination area on the measurement object. The common illumination area on the measurement object contains such an observation area on the measurement object that a reflected ray is made to be incident on a photodiode via a condenser lens and a slit member. Therefore, the common illumination area in which three light fluxes of different wavelengths overlap with one another can reliably be made to be an observation area, so that intensities of a plurality of reflected rays of different wavelengths derived from the observation area can be observed equivalently, hence an improved measurement accuracy.

Abstract translation: 在颜色信息测量装置中，打印对象信息测量装置，打印装置和电子设备，从红色LED，绿色LED和发光二极管的蓝色LED施加到测量对象上的三种不同波长的光束， 发射部分在测量对象上具有共同的照明区域。 测量对象上的公共照明区域包含测量对象上的这种观察区域，使得反射光线经由聚光透镜和狭缝部件入射到光电二极管上。 因此，可以可靠地将不同波长的三个光束彼此重叠的公共照明区域做成观察区域，从而能够等效地观察从观察区域导出的多个不同波长的反射光线的强度， 因此提高了测量精度。

公开(公告)号：US06917429B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US10419996

申请日：2003-04-22

Applicant: Kenji Imura ,  Kei Sakakibara

Inventor： Kenji Imura ,  Kei Sakakibara

IPC: G01J3/46 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/25

CPC classification number: G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/0251 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/462 ,  G01J3/465 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/524

Abstract: A colorimeter or color measuring device measures color of a sample or an object, and displays measurement value or values according to user defined index or indices, calculated by a user-defined formula. Data of the user-defined formula is read in from outside of the colorimeter and converted into a coded form which can be executed by a controller of the calorimeter. The data of the user-defined formula or the coded data is stored in the colorimeter. Accordingly, the colorimeter has good portability and convenience despite its capability of expressing the colors of various samples or objects by user-defined original index or indices.

Abstract translation: 色度计或颜色测量装置测量样品或物体的颜色，并根据用户定义的公式计算出的用户定义的索引或索引来显示测量值或值。 用户定义公式的数据从色度计外部读入，并转换成可由量热计的控制器执行的编码形式。 用户定义公式或编码数据的数据存储在色度计中。 因此，色度计具有良好的便携性和便利性，尽管其能够通过用户定义的原始索引或索引表示各种样品或物体的颜色。

公开(公告)号：US06845910B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-25

申请号：US10170304

申请日：2002-06-12

Applicant: Yeming Gu ,  Donald A. Collins, Jr.

Inventor： Yeming Gu ,  Donald A. Collins, Jr.

IPC: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G07G1/00 ,  G06K7/10

CPC classification number: G01N21/276 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01J3/524 ,  G06K9/00 ,  G06K2209/17 ,  G07G1/0054

Abstract: A produce recognition system and method which use an internal reference to calibrate a produce data collector. The produce data collector collects first data from an external reference, collects second and third data from an internal reference, and collects fourth data from a produce item. A computer determines a first calibration value from the first and second data and a second calibration value from the third data and applies the first and second calibration values to the fourth data to produce fifth data. The computer further obtains sixth data from reference produce data and compares the fifth and sixth data to identify the produce item.

Abstract translation: 一种产品识别系统和方法，其使用内部参考来校准产品数据收集器。 产品数据收集器从外部参考文件收集第一数据，从内部参考中收集第二和第三数据，并从产品项收集第四数据。 计算机从第一和第二数据确定第一校准值，并从第三数据确定第二校准值，并将第一和第二校准值应用于第四数据以产生第五数据。 计算机还从参考产生数据中获得第六数据，并比较第五和第六数据以识别产品。

公开(公告)号：US06842250B2

公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

申请号：US09736110

申请日：2000-12-13

Applicant: Peter Schwarz

Inventor： Peter Schwarz

IPC: G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/27 ,  G01N21/55 ,  G01N21/57 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/95 ,  G01N21/00

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0272 ,  G01J3/0286 ,  G01J3/10 ,  G01J3/50 ,  G01J3/501 ,  G01J3/502 ,  G01J3/51 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/57

Abstract: The present invention relates to a device and a method for determining the quality of surface. An illuminating light source radiates light at a predetermined angle onto the measurement surface. An optical detecting device receives the light reflected from said measurement surface and converts same into an electrical measurement signal. A processor controls the measurement sequence and evaluates the measurement results, which are emitted via an output device. The illuminating light source comprises at least one light-emitting diode. The light emitted comprises at least blue, green and red spectral components in the visible range of the spectrum. A filter is provided in the path of radiation between the light source and the photosensor.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于确定表面质量的装置和方法。 照明光源将预定角度的光照射到测量表面上。 光学检测装置接收从所述测量表面反射的光并将其转换成电测量信号。 处理器控制测量序列并评估通过输出设备发射的测量结果。 照明光源包括至少一个发光二极管。 所发出的光在光谱的可见范围内至少包括蓝色，绿色和红色光谱分量。 在光源和光电传感器之间的辐射路径中提供滤光器。