Abstract:
A signal power control system for fiber optic communications systems is disclosed herein. The invention is adapted for use in a system including a transmitter (760), a receiver (440), an optic fiber (160) therebetween, and bobbin means (180) for dispensing the fiber. The invention includes means (480) for detecting the power of the signal delivered to the receiver (440) from the transmitter (760) and for producing a control signal which varies in response to the detected signal power level. Means for providing the control signal to power control means (740) are included. The power control means (740) is responsive to the control signal and operates to vary the output power of the transmitter (760) as necessary to accommodate the dynamic range of the receiver (440).
Abstract:
An improved feed waveguide (15) for an antenna (10) is disclosed which reduces coupling junction phase errors. The improved feed waveguide (15) of the present invention includes first and second slotted parallel walls (35) and (37) along the length thereof. The first wall (35) includes a first elongate slot (27) therethrough having a first longitudinal axis (44). The second wall (37) includes a second elongate slot (32) which is located on the second wall (37) opposite the first slot (27) on the first wall (35). The second slot (32) has a longitudinal axis (42) which is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis (44) of the first slot (27).
Abstract:
An antenna assembly (10) fabricated of lightweight, aluminum alloy foil material which forms individual parts that are laser welded together. The parts include mating projecting tabs (18) and slots (20) which render the unit self-jigging in assembly and provide added strength in the finally welded unit. Common tooling pins (not shown) are used to stack the piece parts in proper alignment during assembly by inserting the pins through particular tooling holes (46) in individual parts. Laser welding is used at various levels of assembly and a base module sub-assembly is initially fabricated, to which additional individual components are affixed and welded in place. The resulting unit is a precision antenna assembly, light in weight and structurally strong, which can be built with very low fabrication costs. The microwave aperture features of the unit are developed and located with the feature relationship being held to very precise tolerances.
Abstract:
A process for forming MOS devices having graded source and drain regions. The source and drain regions are lightly doped by ion implantation and then subjected to thermal cycling to diffuse the implanted impurities. The source and drain regions are then heavily doped to form source and drain regions having a heavily doped subregion and a lightly doped subregion. Devices made pursuant to the process, which can be made than one-half micron, are not subject to gate oxide charging and have high snapback voltages.
Abstract:
A triangle wave generator (10) which is programmable, and which provides variable amplitude, frequency independent, triangle waves over a wide frequency bandwidth while employing a low voltage power source. The triangle wave generator (10) comprises a square wave input signal source (12) and a reference voltage signal source (14). A first amplifier (16) amplifies the square wave input signals and couples them by way of a transformer (34) to an integrator (36, 40) which generates triangle wave output signals in response thereto. A second amplifier (18) connected to the triangle wave signal and to the transformer coupled square wave current source for the purpose of providing a bootstrap. A third amplifier (20) samples and compares the triangle wave output signals to the reference voltage signals and generates output error signals in response thereto. A driver circuit (22) responds to the output error signals and provides bias voltage signals to the first amplifier (16) that controls the amplitude of the square wave output signals in proportion to the amplitude of the reference voltage signals. The triangle waves are controlled in a manner to cause their amplitude to be proportional to the amplitude of the reference voltage signals and independent of the frequency of the square wave input signals. The triangle wave generator (10) produces a 20 volt peak-to-peak amplitude triangle wave at frequencies greater than 300 KHz utilizing a conventional ±15 volt power supply source. A nonprogrammable, fixed frequency embodiment and a method of producing triangle wave signals are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A fiberoptic leader (20) connected between a missile (10) and a launch tube is laid out upon missile launch with a controlled degree of bend in the fiberoptic filament (50), and is furthermore protected from blast effects in the launch. The fiberoptic filament (50) is stiffened within a leader (30) comprised of a Teflon R sleeve (52) insulating the fiberoptic filament (50). A protective sheathing of high tensile strength longitudinally wires (54) are disposed about and encase the Teflon R sleeve (52), and in turn are encased within an outer sleeve. The stiffened leader is led along the longitudinal length of a retainer (20) attached to the side of the missile. The retainer (20) is disposed upon a longitudinal portion of the missile in a channel. The stiffened leader (20) is laid against and under one of the retainer arms from the aft end of the missile (10), where the fiberoptic leader (30) is fed out during launch, to a forward end of the missile (10) and retainer (20). The leader (30) is then led across the width of the channel to the opposing arm of the channel. The stiffened leader (30) is then led partly aft along the opposing arm of the retainer (20) and then out to an open longitudinal slot defining the ends of the channel and is coupled to a fixed point within the launch tube from which point optical communications are provided to the missile (10) during flight. As the missile (10) is launched, the bend propagates down the retainer (20) tearing the stiffened leader from a longitudinally perforated tape which secures the leader (30) into and under one of the arms of the retainer (20).
Abstract:
High purity gold films are photochemically deposited on substrates from the gold containing compound (CH3)2Au[CH(COCF3)2]. A vapor of the gold containing organometallic compound, possibly mixed with a carrier gas, is flowed over the surface of the substrate, which is at 0 DEG C. to 160 DEG C., and preferably at ambient temperature. Photodissociation is induced with ultraviolet light, inasmuch as the organometallic compound is strongly absorbing in the range of from about 300 to 340 nanometers. Substantially no organic fragments are deposited upon the surface, so that the deposited gold film is of high purity.
Abstract:
The present invention is directed to an expert system (24) for diagnosing faults. The system comprises a knowledge base (32) containing information regarding a conceptual model of the equipment under diagnosis and information indicating normal operation of the equipment. The system also comprises an inference engine (28) for generating a set of symptom diagnostic rules from the information contained within the knowledge base in conjunction with user-generated inputs.
Abstract:
A conventional tracker (14) is used to continually aim a sensor (12) at a flying object so that it is located in substantially the same spatial location in a plurality of image frames taken at different times. Thus, the object remains in about the same spatial position in each image frame while the background clutter generally changes. By processing two or more of the image frames it is possible to calculate a more precise aimpoint for the object than is generally provided by the track point.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for correlating two signals representing a live image and a reference image are disclosed. The reference signal is processed to provide a polarity bit and mask bit for each pixel position in the reference image. The processed video signal is stored in a memory (20) and used in a convolver and summer section (18) in which the polarity bits between the reference and live images are gated by gate (17) and are used in generating a correlation output from summer (23). However, the polarity bits do not affect the correlation output if the logical output from gate (19) is of a given state which occurs if the associated mask bits indicate that the gradient value at the particular pixel position does not exceed certain minimum threshold values.