公开(公告)号：WO1995031039A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-16

申请号：PCT/US1995002776

申请日：1995-03-10

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  CHAMBERS, Mark, J. ,  SEIDEL, Fatima, Da Costa ,  PENA FINOL, Jesus ,  PHILLIPS, James, Braford

IPC: H03K05/02

CPC classification number: H03K5/003

Abstract: A DC translation circuit (200) provides maximum dynamic range in DC level shifting that is temperature and process invariant. The DC translation circuit (200) includes a bandgap reference (202) and current mirror circuit (204) for providing a reference current, Iref. An op-amp circuit (210) receives an AC signal centered about a first DC level, and translates the first DC level into a second DC level using the reference current, a current mirror circuit (208), op-amp circuit (210) and resistor (R2).

Abstract translation: DC转换电路（200）在DC电平转换中提供温度和过程不变的最大动态范围。 DC转换电路（200）包括用于提供参考电流I ref的带隙基准（202）和电流镜电路（204）。 运算放大器电路（210）接收以第一DC电平为中心的AC信号，并且使用参考电流将电流镜电路（208），运算放大电路（210）转换为第二DC电平， 和电阻（R2）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995030194A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-09

申请号：PCT/US1995003627

申请日：1995-03-28

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  WANG, Shay-Ping, Thomas

IPC: G06F15/18

CPC classification number: G06N3/10 ,  G06F9/3879 ,  G06N3/0454 ,  G06N3/063

Abstract: A computing device, which may be implemented as an integrated circuit, is constructed of a microprocessor (30) and one or more neural network co-processors (32). The microprocessor (30) normally executes programs which transfer data to the neural network co-processors (32), which are used to compute complicated mathematical functions. Direct Memory Access (DMA) is also used to transfer data. Each neural network co-processor (32) interfaces to the microprocessor in a manner substantially similar to that of a conventional memory device. The co-processor (32) does not require any instructions and is configured to execute mathematical operations simply by being pre-loaded with gating functions and weight values. In addition, the co-processor (32) executes a plurality of arithmetic operations in parallel, and the results of such operations are simply read from the co-processor.

Abstract translation: 可以实现为集成电路的计算设备由微处理器（30）和一个或多个神经网络协处理器（32）构成。 微处理器（30）通常执行向神经网络协处理器（32）传送数据的程序，用于计算复杂的数学函数。 直接存储器访问（DMA）也用于传输数据。 每个神经网络协处理器（32）以与常规存储器件基本类似的方式与微处理器接口。 协处理器（32）不需要任何指令，并且被配置为仅通过预先加载门控功能和权重值来执行数学运算。 此外，协处理器（32）并行地执行多个算术运算，并且从协处理器简单地读取这些操作的结果。

公开(公告)号：WO1995030193A1

公开(公告)日：1995-11-09

申请号：PCT/US1995003492

申请日：1995-03-21

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  KARAALI, Orhan ,  CORRIGAN, Gerald, Edward ,  GERSON, Ira, Alan

IPC: G06F15/18

CPC classification number: G10L13/08 ,  G10L25/30

Abstract: Text may be converted to audible signals, such as speech, by first training a neural network using recorded audio messages (204). To begin the training, the recorded audio messages are converted into a series of audio frames (205) having a fixed duration (213). Then, each audio frame is assigned a phonetic representation (203) and a target acoustic representation, where the phonetic representation (203) is a binary word that represents the phone and articulation characteristics of the audio frame, while the target acoustic representation is a vector of audio information such as pitch and energy. After training, the neural network is used in conversion of text into speech. First, text that is to be converted is translated to a series of phonetic frames of the same form as the phonetic representations (203) and having the fixed duration (213). Then the neural network produces acoustic representations in response to context descriptions (207) that include some of the phonetic frames. The acoustic representations are then converted into a speech wave form by a synthesizer.

Abstract translation: 通过首先使用记录的音频消息训练神经网络（204），将文本转换为可听信号，例如语音。 为了开始训练，记录的音频消息被转换成具有固定持续时间的一系列音频帧（205）（213）。 然后，每个音频帧被分配语音表示（203）和目标声学表示，其中语音表示（203）是表示音频帧的电话和发音特性的二进制字，而目标声学表示是矢量 的音频信息，如音调和能量。 训练后，神经网络用于将文本转换成语言。 首先，要转换的文本被转换为与语音表示（203）相同形式并具有固定持续时间（213）的一系列语音帧。 然后，神经网络响应于包括一些语音帧的上下文描述（207）产生声学表示。 然后，声学表示由合成器转换成语音波形。

公开(公告)号：WO1995027339A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-12

申请号：PCT/US1995001644

申请日：1995-02-09

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  NANNI, Peter ,  FINK, Steven, J. ,  VANDERSPOOL, Jan, P., II

IPC: H04B01/04

CPC classification number: H04L27/12 ,  H03C3/09

Abstract: In a data transmitter (200), a precision timing signal receiver (201) provides a precise timing signal (203) to an informationnaly responsive comparator (205). The informationally responsive comparator compares an output (211) of a controllable oscillator (209) to the precise timing signal to produce a comparison metric. An output of the informationally responsive compararator, comprising a combination of an information signal (207) and the comparison metric, is then used to control the controllable oscillator.

Abstract translation: 在数据发送器（200）中，精密定时信号接收器（201）向信息响应比较器（205）提供精确的定时信号（203）。 信息响应比较器将可控振荡器（209）的输出（211）与精确定时信号进行比较，以产生比较度量。 然后，使用包括信息信号（207）和比较度量的组合的信息响应比较器的输出来控制可控振荡器。

公开(公告)号：WO1995027250A1

公开(公告)日：1995-10-12

申请号：PCT/US1995002177

申请日：1995-02-22

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  POMBO, Raul ,  BORRAS, Jaime, A. ,  BRON, Michel

IPC: G06F11/34

CPC classification number: G06F12/1433 ,  G11C8/20

Abstract: Electronic devices using microprocessors requiring additional external memory can have security protection for the microprocessors while in an expanded mode of operation. A microprocessor (102) having a security access circuit (112) allows executable code to be stored in a peripheral storage device, such as external EPROM (124), while maintaining protection to the microprocessor EPROM (108) by monitoring if an instruction code is generated from an internal memory source or an external memory source.

Abstract translation: 使用需要附加外部存储器的微处理器的电子设备可以在扩展的操作模式下对微处理器提供安全保护。 具有安全访问电路（112）的微处理器（102）允许将可执行代码存储在诸如外部EPROM（124）的外围存储设备中，同时通过监视指令代码是否保持对微处理器EPROM（108）的保护， 从内部存储器源或外部存储器源产生。

公开(公告)号：WO1995024809A1

公开(公告)日：1995-09-14

申请号：PCT/US1995001370

申请日：1995-02-02

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  GRUBE, Gary, W. ,  NADDELL, Marc, C. ,  SHAUGHNESSY, Mark, L.

IPC: H04Q07/36

CPC classification number: H04W4/02 ,  H04W12/08

Abstract: Alternate communication services may be provided in a communication system (100) based on the geographic location of a target communication unit. When a service request, which identifies the target communication unit and a particular service, is received by a communication resource controller (101), the communication resource controller (101) ascertains the location of a target communication unit and determines whether the target unit is located within a predefined area. If the target unit (102, 103) is located with the predefined area, the communication resource controller (101) determines whether the particular service requested is prohibited in the predefined area. If the service is prohibited, an alternate service is made available to the initiating communication unit.

Abstract translation: 可以基于目标通信单元的地理位置在通信系统（100）中提供替代通信服务。 当通信资源控制器（101）接收到识别目标通信单元和特定服务的服务请求时，通信资源控制器（101）确定目标通信单元的位置并确定目标单元是否位于 在预定区域内。 如果目标单元（102,103）位于预定区域，则通信资源控制器（101）确定在预定区域中是否禁止所请求的特定服务。 如果服务被禁止，替代服务可用于发起通信单元。

公开(公告)号：WO1995023464A1

公开(公告)日：1995-08-31

申请号：PCT/US1995000233

申请日：1995-01-09

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  KOTZIN, Michael, D.

IPC: H04J03/22

CPC classification number: H04J13/16 ,  H04J13/004

Abstract: A communication system time division multiplexes the use of spreading codes. The communication system accepts information (301, 302) from at least two users and codes each users information utilizing error correction coders (303, 306). The coded information is then time multiplexed by a multiplexer (312) into timeslots. The output of the multiplexer (312) is spread by a common spreading (Walsh) code, scrambled with a pseudo-noise sequence, and conveyed to a modulator for transmission. In this manner, information for two users may be transmitted utilizing only a single spreading (Walsh) code.

Abstract translation: 通信系统时分复用扩展码的使用。 通信系统从至少两个用户接受信息（301,302），并利用纠错编码器（303,306）对每个用户信息进行编码。 编码信息随后由多路复用器（312）进行时分多路复用。 多路复用器（312）的输出通过用伪噪声序列加扰的公共扩展（沃尔什）码进行扩展，并被传送到调制器进行传输。 以这种方式，可以仅使用单个扩展（沃尔什）码来发送用于两个用户的信息。

公开(公告)号：WO1995023458A2

公开(公告)日：1995-08-31

申请号：PCT/US1995002051

申请日：1995-02-17

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  KARCZEWSKI, Casimier ,  CHRISTIAN, Paul

IPC: H04B01/04

CPC classification number: H03C3/0908 ,  H03C3/0991 ,  H03J7/04 ,  H03J2200/28 ,  H04B17/104 ,  H04B17/14 ,  H04B2001/0491

Abstract: In a transmitter (100), circuitry is employed to automatically calibrate errors in a modulated carrier signal. A generator (320) is activated to generate (510) a low frequency square wave for use as data, which is used to generate a modulating signal from which the modulated carrier signal is generated. The modulated carrier signal is down-converted to an intermediate frequency (IF) signal having a steady state IF signal level. The instantaneous IF signal level is compared (545) to the steady state IF signal level to determine (550) whether the instantaneous IF signal level differs from the steady state IF signal level by greater than a predetermined amount, and, when the instantaneous IF signal level differs from the steady state IF signal level by greater than the predetermined amount, the modulating signal is adjusted (560).

Abstract translation: 在发射机（100）中，采用电路来自动校准调制载波信号中的误差。 激活发生器（320）以产生（510）低频方波用作数据，该数据用于产生调制信号，调制信号从该调制信号产生。 调制载波信号被下变频成具有稳态IF信号电平的中频（IF）信号。 将瞬时IF信号电平与稳态IF信号电平进行比较（545），以确定（550）瞬时IF信号电平是否与稳态IF信号电平相差大于预定量，并且当瞬时IF信号 电平不同于稳态IF信号电平大于预定量，调制信号被调整（560）。

公开(公告)号：WO1995022857A1

公开(公告)日：1995-08-24

申请号：PCT/US1995000225

申请日：1995-01-09

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  KOTZIN, Michael, D. ,  STEWART, Kenneth, A.

IPC: H04B01/10

CPC classification number: H04W16/14 ,  G10L19/00 ,  H04L1/0014 ,  H04L2001/0093 ,  H04W28/22 ,  H04W36/18

Abstract: A code division multiple access (CDMA) communicating system reduces interference by reducing the encoding rate for selected mobiles. The system (400) primarily uses link related characteristics such as, inter alia, distance measurements, physical resource power, and mobile determined noise, to determine which mobiles require an encoding rate reduction. Once determined, the encoding rate of the determined mobiles is reduced, which in turn reduces self-interference and enhances system capacity.

Abstract translation: 码分多址（CDMA）通信系统通过降低所选移动台的编码速率来减少干扰。 系统（400）主要使用诸如距离测量，物理资源功率和移动确定噪声之类的链路相关特性来确定哪个移动台需要编码速率降低。 一旦确定，所确定的移动台的编码速率就会降低，从而降低自干扰并提高系统容量。

公开(公告)号：WO1995020844A1

公开(公告)日：1995-08-03

申请号：PCT/US1995000904

申请日：1995-01-23

Applicant: MOTOROLA INC.

Inventor： MOTOROLA INC. ,  FULGHUM, Tracy, L. ,  CADD, Jimmy, W.

IPC: H04B01/69

CPC classification number: H04B7/2621 ,  H04B1/713 ,  H04J13/0074 ,  H04W24/00 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W72/02

Abstract: A radio communication system (10) operates over a sequence of communication channels using a synchronized channel hopping protocol. A first communication device (16) is provided which is capable of communicating over the sequence of communication channels using channel hopping, and which has an operating communication channel. A second communication device (13) is provided, which is capable of determining the operating communication channel and channel hopping parameters of the first communication device (16). The second communication device (13) can communicate over the sequence of communication channels using channel hopping synchronized with the channel hopping of the first communication device (16), while selecting an operating communication channel different from the operating communication channel of the first communication device (16) when both communication devices (13, 16) operate simultaneously.

Abstract translation: 无线电通信系统（10）使用同步信道跳频协议在一系列通信信道上操作。 提供第一通信设备（16），其能够通过使用信道跳频的通信信道序列进行通信，并且具有操作通信信道。 提供第二通信设备（13），其能够确定第一通信设备（16）的操作通信信道和信道跳频参数。 第二通信设备（13）可以在选择与第一通信设备的操作通信信道不同的操作通信信道的同时，使用与第一通信设备（16）的信道跳频同步的信道跳频，在通信信道序列上进行通信（ 16）当两个通信设备（13,16）同时操作时。