Abstract:
An aqueous one step type lubricating agent for efficient cold forging, characterized in that it comprises (A) a water-soluble inorganic salt, (B) a wax and (C) a metal salt of a fatty acid in a form dissolved or dispersed in water, wherein weight ratios of solid contents are 0.60 to 0.70 for (B)/(A) and 0.1 to 0.3 for (C)/(A). The water-soluble inorganic salt can be selected from among a sulfate, a silicate, a borate, a molybdate and a tungstate. As the wax, use can be made of a synthetic wax being dispersible in water and having a melting point of 70 to 150 DEG C. As the metal salt of a fatty acid, use can be made of a reaction product of a saturated fatty acid having 12 to 26 carbon atoms with at least one metal selected among zinc, calcium, barium, aluminum and magnesium.
Abstract:
A water-based composition for protective film formation, characterized by containing a water-compatible inorganic salt and a smectite clay mineral. By merely applying the composition to a surface of a metallic material and drying it, a coating film can be formed which is less apt to have spots and is even, and is equal or superior in processability and seizing resistance to coating films formed by a chemical treatment. In the case where the composition further contains a lubricating ingredient, the coating film can further have improved lubricity.
Abstract:
The invention involves a composition for forming a combined conversion and lubricating coating on a metal substrate with which the composition is brought into contact. The composition comprises (a) an oxyethylated aliphatic alcohol whose aliphatic hydrocarbon moiety contains 18 or more carbon atoms and (b) dissolved phosphate anions. Preferably the composition also comprises inorganic boron, an alkali metal salt of a fatty acid, and an accelerator for phosphate coating.
Abstract:
The invention relates to mechanical engineering and can be used for friction assemblies. The aim of the invention is to develop a method for forming an antifriction coating for contacting sliding surfaces, which increases the constancy, resistance and life time of said antifriction coating when subjected to normal and intensive mechanical and temperature actions and to ensure a high wearability of the surfaces. The inventive method consists in placing a mechanically pre-activated pulverized mixture of a material and a binding agent, which form the antifriction coating, between the sliding surfaces. Compositions of natural minerals containing in mass %: Mg3Si2O5 (OH)4 - 10-60, MgFe2O4 - 10-60, MoS2 - 1-20, and of associated rare-earth elements - 0,1 - 10, H2O - not more than 5, are used as the material forming the antifriction coating. The mechanical pre-activation can be carried out with a pressure pulsation in a range of 0.01 - 10 MPa at a temperature of 100-200 DEG C.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及机械工程,可用于摩擦组件。 本发明的目的是开发一种用于形成用于接触滑动表面的抗磨涂层的方法,当受到正常和强烈的机械和温度作用时,其增加了所述抗磨涂层的恒定性,耐久性和使用寿命,并确保高耐磨性 表面。 本发明的方法包括在滑动表面之间放置形成减摩涂层的材料和粘合剂的机械预活化粉碎混合物。 含有质量%的天然矿物组成:Mg 3 Si 2 O 5(OH)4-10-60,MgFe2O4-10-60,MoS2-1-20和相关稀土元素--0.1-10,H 2 O - 不大于 5用作形成抗磨涂层的材料。 机械预激活可以在100-200℃的温度下以0.01-10MPa的压力脉动进行。
Abstract:
A lubricating composition which may contain up to 70 weight percent abrasive grit material for use with wire saw and slicing apparatus for cutting or slicing hard and brittle materials. The composition contains abrasive particles suspended in a mixture of high and low molecular weight polyalkylene glycols and a suspension agent. The viscosity of the composition is about 50 to 700 cps.
Abstract:
Thixotropic, lubricious coatings (101) are provided on the web or surface area (38) surrounding a valve slit (36) or the like in medical, needleless coupling sites (10).
Abstract:
A metal working water or composition which has excellent cooling capability and lubricity and does not adversely affect the environment. Water containing at least one member selected from among a fluoride ion, a hydrogencarbonate ion and silicon, and a sodium ion and having a pH regulated to 6.0 to 10 is used as such as a metal working water. Alternatively, an additive, such as a rust preventive, is incorporated into the metal working water to prepare a composition which is then used as an alternative to a cutting oil.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity and (A) an antiwear improving amount of at least one molybdenum containing composition, and (B) at least one member selected from the group consisting of (i) at least one borated overbased metal salt of an acidic organic compound, provided that (A) and (Bi) are not the same, (ii) a combination of (a) at least one organic polysulfide or at least one ashless dithiocarbamate containing composition and (b) at least one component selected from the group consisting of a metal thiophosphate, a phosphoric acid ester or salt thereof, a phosphorus-containing carboxylic acid, ester, ether, or amide, a borated dispersant, an alkali metal borate, a borated fatty amine, a borated phospholipid, a borate ester, and mixtures thereof, and (iii) a combination of (i) and (ii).
Abstract:
An aqueous release aid composition is disclosed that comprises a stable emulsion of an alcohol, a fatty acid or oil, lecithin, a water soluble or water dispersible surfactant, and water. Methods of preparing such aqueous release aid compositions and methods of imparting release characteristics to various release surfaces and various viscous masses using the aqueous release aid compositions of the invention are also disclosed.
Abstract:
A combination of sulfur-free azoles, preferably benzotriazole and tolyltriazole, with sulfur-containing azoles, preferably 2-mercaptobenzothiazole or mercaptobenzimidazole, prevents discoloration, staining, or corrosion of metal surfaces being coated with an organic protective coating from aqueous dispersion or solution.