POWER SYSTEM FOR VESSELS
    31.
    发明申请
    POWER SYSTEM FOR VESSELS 审中-公开
    船舶动力系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2013010577A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:PCT/EP2011/062236

    申请日:2011-07-18

    Inventor: KENNEDY, Louis

    Abstract: It is presented a power system (3) for dynamic positioning of a vessel. The power system disclosed herein reduces the specific fuel consumption, reduces carbon buildup deposits and the risk of cylinder bore glazing while in combustion engine driven generators and provides an adequate protection against blackouts for several dynamic positioning classes. The power system (3) comprises a first combustion engine driven generator (G1), a second combustion engine driven generator (G2), a battery unit (11), and a converter unit (9) arranged to provide power to the vessel from the battery unit (11), wherein in a first operational state of the power system (3) only the first combustion engine driven generator (G1) is arranged to deliver power to the vessel, and wherein in a second operational state, in which the first combustion engine driven generator (G1) is subject to a fault, the second combustion engine driven generator (G2) is arranged to deliver power to the vessel, and wherein the converter unit (9) is arranged to deliver power to the vessel during transition from the first to the second operational state. It is also presented a sectionalised power system (2) which is a system comprising several power systems (3) as defined hereabove.

    Abstract translation: 它提供了用于动态定位船舶的动力系统(3)。 本文公开的动力系统在燃烧发动机驱动的发电机中减少了特定的燃料消耗,减少了碳积累沉积物和气缸孔玻璃的风险,并为几个动态定位等级提供了足够的防止停电的保护。 电力系统(3)包括第一内燃机驱动发电机(G1),第二内燃机驱动发电机(G2),电池单元(11)和转换器单元(9),其被设置成从 电池单元(11),其中在所述电力系统(3)的第一操作状态下,仅第一内燃机驱动发电机(G1)被布置成向所述容器输送动力,并且其中在所述第一操作状态中,所述第一 内燃机驱动发电机(G1)经受故障,第二内燃机驱动发电机(G2)被布置成向船舶输送动力,并且其中转换器单元(9)布置成在从过渡期间向船舶输送动力 第一到第二个运行状态。 它还呈现了分段电力系统(2),其是包括如上所定义的多个电力系统(3)的系统。

    SUBSEA MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING
    32.
    发明申请
    SUBSEA MEASUREMENT AND MONITORING 审中-公开
    SUBSEA测量和监测

    公开(公告)号:WO2012136486A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-11

    申请号:PCT/EP2012/055143

    申请日:2012-03-22

    CPC classification number: H02P31/00 G01R31/28 G05B23/0235 H02P29/02

    Abstract: A method is disclosed for monitoring at least one subsea electric machine supplied by a system for electric power transmission. The system has a power supply, a controller and an AC power line connecting the at least one machine with the power supply. The method comprises the steps of: receiving at the controller, high speed data from at least one subsea sensor arranged between the subsea side of the AC power line and the at least one subsea electric machine, wherein the high speed data includes measurements of an electrical parameter for the at least one machine; and comparing the one or more measurements to a predetermined value. Asystem for electric power transmission arranged for operating at least one subsea load or electric machine is also described.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于监测由用于电力传输的系统提供的至少一个海底电机的方法。 该系统具有将至少一个机器与电源连接的电源,控制器和AC电力线。 该方法包括以下步骤:在控制器处接收来自布置在AC电力线的海底侧与至少一个海底电机之间的至少一个海底传感器的高速数据,其中高速数据包括电气测量 至少一台机器的参数; 以及将所述一个或多个测量值与预定值进行比较。 还描述了用于操作至少一个海底负载或电机的用于电力传输的系统。

    METHOD FOR PREDICTION IN AN OIL/GAS PRODUCTION SYSTEM
    34.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PREDICTION IN AN OIL/GAS PRODUCTION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    石油/天然气生产系统预测方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2009030756A3

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-25

    申请号:PCT/EP2008061787

    申请日:2008-09-05

    Abstract: Method in an oil and/or a gas production system comprising a plurality of oil and/or gas wells each producing a multiphase fluid stream, adapted for predicting change in produced fluids resulting from change in manipulated variables. Fitted model parameters which express the relationship between the change in manipulated variables and the produced fluids are determined from a set of historical production measurements. The method comprises the steps of: a. choosing a model structure which predicts change in produced fluids as a function of the change in manipulated variables, where the predicted change in produced fluids depends on the value of fitted model parameters; b. determining fitted model parameters so that predictions of produced fluids match said historical production measurements as closely as possible; c. determining a quality tag that describes the uncertainty of said predictions of change in produced fluids.

    Abstract translation: 一种在油和/或气生产系统中的方法,所述系统包括多个油井和/或气井,每个油井和/或气井产生多相流体流,适用于预测由操纵变量的变化引起的采出流体的变化。 根据一组历史生产测量结果确定拟合的模型参数,这些参数表示操纵变量和产出流体的变化之间的关系。 该方法包括以下步骤:a。 选择一个模型结构,预测产出流体的变化作为操纵变量变化的函数,其中产出流体的预测变化取决于拟合模型参数的值; 湾 确定拟合的模型参数,使得所生成的流体的预测尽可能接近所述历史生产测量; C。 确定描述所产生的流体变化的所述预测的不确定性的质量标签。

    METHOD IN AN OIL AND/OR GAS PRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR PARAMETER TESTING.
    35.
    发明申请
    METHOD IN AN OIL AND/OR GAS PRODUCTION SYSTEM FOR PARAMETER TESTING. 审中-公开
    用于参数测试的油和/或气体生产系统的方法。

    公开(公告)号:WO2008029232A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:PCT/IB2007002460

    申请日:2007-08-28

    CPC classification number: E21B49/00 E21B43/00 G06Q10/04 G06Q50/06

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method in an oil and/or a gas production system comprising a plurality of oil and/or gas wells and means adapted for oil and/or gas production parameter testing. The method is adapted to compare a plurality of options related to the oil and/or gas throughput in the oil and/or gas production system, and includes the steps of: a) drawing a plurality of parameter samples from a parameter distribution; b) generating, for each parameter sample, a performance measure by using said parameter sample and a characterizer for each of said options, and c) generating an aggregated performance measure for each of said options by using said performance measures. The parameter distribution and the generation of the performance measure are preferably obtained by a Monte Carlo simulation by using historical and/or online measured and/or estimated data obtained from the oil and/or gas production system. The said data preferably includes at least oil flow rate, gas flow rate, water flow rate, liquid flow rate, gas-oil ratio, water-oil ratio, pressure, temperature, or fluid composition, or any combination thereof.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种油和/或气体生产系统中的方法,其包括多个油和/或气井以及适用于油和/或气体生产参数测试的装置。 该方法适于比较与油和/或气体生产系统中的油和/或气体通量相关的多个选项,并且包括以下步骤:a)从参数分布中绘制多个参数样本; b)通过使用所述参数样本和每个所述选项的表征器,为每个参数样本生成性能度量,以及c)通过使用所述性能测量来为每个所述选项生成聚合性能测量。 参数分布和性能测量的产生优选通过蒙特卡罗模拟通过使用从油和/或气体生产系统获得的历史和/或在线测量和/或估计数据来获得。 所述数据优选至少包括油流量,气体流速,水流速,液体流速,瓦斯 - 油比,水 - 油比,压力,温度或流体组成,或其任何组合。

    DETECTION OF WATER BREAKTHROUGH
    36.
    发明申请
    DETECTION OF WATER BREAKTHROUGH 审中-公开
    水的突破检测

    公开(公告)号:WO2005045371A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:PCT/NO2004/000337

    申请日:2004-11-05

    CPC classification number: G01F1/36 E21B47/1005 G01F1/68

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for detecting water breakthrough in a well production. According to the invention the model, of which the accuracy is known, will receive three of the four following parameters: inlet pressure, inlet temperature, outlet pressure, outlet temperature. The model comprises a three-phase flash model including heat of evaporation of water and partial pressure of water with or without dissolved components lowering the vapour pressure such as salt and/or alcohol. Based on the said three parameters the model computes the fourth parameter, whereupon the actual fourth parameter is measured and compared to the computed fourth parameter. If the deviation between the measured and the computed parameter is considerably larger than that which can be explained from the level of confidence of the selected model and uncertainty of measurement, it can be concluded that a water breakthrough has actually occurred.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在井生产中检测水穿透的方法。 根据本发明,已知精度的模型将接收四个以下参数中的三个:入口压力,入口温度,出口压力,出口温度。 该模型包括三相闪蒸模型,其包括水的蒸发热和具有或不具有降低蒸气压的溶解组分(例如盐和/或醇)的水的分压。 基于所述三个参数,模型计算第四参数,由此测量实际的第四参数并将其与计算的第四参数进行比较。 如果测量和计算参数之间的偏差远远大于可以从所选模型的置信度和测量的不确定性中解释的偏差,则可以得出结论,实际发生了水的穿透。

    AN ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATOR
    37.
    发明申请
    AN ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATOR 审中-公开
    静电分离器

    公开(公告)号:WO03049834A8

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-31

    申请号:PCT/IB0205358

    申请日:2002-12-13

    Abstract: An electrostatic separator intended for separation of liquid phase systems, made up of mixtures of liquids of various electrical permittivity. In particular, the separator is intended for separation of an oil-and-water emulsion. The electrostatic separator contains a vessel, inside which there is suspended a system of electrodes energised from an external voltage source. The electrode system comprises at least one pair of conducting plates (8), which is attached to a supporting frame (7) and electrically connected with the high voltage winding of a feeding transformer (9), which is placed in the supporting frame (7). The supporting frame (7) is preferably a casting of an insulating material. The conducting plates (8) of the electrode system are preferably connected to the winding of the feeding transformer (9) through a capacitive electrical connection.

    Abstract translation: 用于分离液相系统的静电分离器,由各种介电常数的液体混合物组成。 特别地,分离器用于分离油和水乳液。 静电分离器包含一个容器,在该容器内悬挂着由外部电压源供电的电极系统。 电极系统包括至少一对导电板(8),其连接到支撑框架(7)并与供电变压器(9)的高压绕组电连接,该馈电变压器放置在支撑框架(7)中 )。 支撑框架(7)优选为绝缘材料的铸件。 电极系统的导电板(8)优选通过电容式电连接连接到馈电变压器(9)的绕组。

    METHOD AND VIEWER FOR A CAUSE AND EFFECT MATRIX IN A SAFETY SYSTEM
    38.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND VIEWER FOR A CAUSE AND EFFECT MATRIX IN A SAFETY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    一种安全系统中的原因和效应矩阵的方法和观察者

    公开(公告)号:WO2012013217A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:PCT/EP2010/060814

    申请日:2010-07-26

    Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method in an industrial safety system for controlling a process or equipment. An industrial safety system comprises components with safety devices wherein the safety system enables signals to be generated as a result of an event or alarm. The method and system uses a cause and effect matrix (CEM) with automated links between each event or alarm and an effect or an action to be taken upon receipt of said event or alarm signal due to the event. In an online view (1, 51, 61) of the improved cause and effect matrix, at least one effect cell (16) of the cause and effect matrix is arranged with a first executable link for a device (14) represented by the at least one effect cell. The online viewer of the cause and effect matrix is further arranged with an application for generating and displaying a first control arranged to display a visual marker (21) in the case where the at least one effect cell has received a signal to trip a device (14) linked to the at least one effect cell. An executable link or a faceplate (50) can be opened from the on-line view displaying the marked at least one effect cell and used to operate the device (14) of the effect so marked. A system and a computer program are also described.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于控制过程或设备的工业安全系统中的改进方法。 工业安全系统包括具有安全装置的部件,其中安全系统使得由于事件或警报而产生信号。 该方法和系统使用因果矩阵(CEM),每个事件或报警之间具有自动链接,以及由于事件而收到所述事件或报警信号后的效果或动作。 在改进的因果矩阵的在线视图(1,51,61)中,所述因果矩阵的至少一个效应单元(16)被布置成具有用于由所述at(a)所表示的设备(14)的第一可执行链接 至少一个效应单元。 原因和效果矩阵的在线观看者进一步布置有用于在至少一个效应小区已经接收到用于跳过设备的信号的情况下生成和显示布置成显示视觉标记(21)的第一控制的应用( 14)连接到所述至少一个效应单元。 可以从显示标记的至少一个效应单元的在线视图打开可执行链接或面板(50),并且用于操作如此标记的效果的设备(14)。 还描述了系统和计算机程序。

    METHOD AND TOOL FOR AUTOMATIC DISTRIBUTION OF CONTROL CODE IN A SAFETY SYSTEM
    39.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND TOOL FOR AUTOMATIC DISTRIBUTION OF CONTROL CODE IN A SAFETY SYSTEM 审中-公开
    在安全系统中自动分配控制代码的方法和工具

    公开(公告)号:WO2011160695A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-29

    申请号:PCT/EP2010/059036

    申请日:2010-06-24

    Inventor: GOHR, Katharina

    Abstract: The invention relates to an improved method in an industrial safety system for controlling a process or equipment, which industrial safety system which includes components with safety devices. The safety system enables signals to be generated as a result of an event or alarm, where the method comprises creating an automated link between the event or alarm and an effect or an action to be taken upon receipt of said event or alarm signal due to the event. The method includes configuring one or more links between the event and the input, thus forming a cause and effect matrix (CEM), and also generating a control code using said cause and effect matrix (1) for subsequent download of said control code to at least one process controller (4-6, 31-33) whereby a control signal is subsequently generated by at least one safety controller to initiate the action or effect. The method in particular includes calculating a controller load for a safety controller (4-6, 31-33) processing said control code based on said cause and effect matrix (1) for said at least one safety controller such that the calculated processing load is not exceeded in any safety controller.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于控制过程或设备的工业安全系统中的改进方法,该工业或设备包括具有安全装置的部件的工业安全系统。 该安全系统使得由于事件或报警而产生信号,其中该方法包括在事件或报警之间建立自动链接以及由于接收到所述事件或报警信号而产生的效果或采取的动作 事件。 该方法包括配置事件和输入之间的一个或多个链接,从而形成因果矩阵(CEM),并且还使用所述因果矩阵(1)生成控制码,用于随后将所述控制码下载到 至少一个过程控制器(4-6,33-33),由此由至少一个安全控制器产生控制信号以启动动作或效果。 该方法特别包括基于所述至少一个安全控制器的所述原因和效果矩阵(1)来计算处理所述控制代码的安全控制器(4-6,33-33)的控制器负载,使得所计算的处理负载为 不超过任何安全控制器。

    INTEGRATED EXPLOSION PROTECTION APPARATUS FOR SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF ADVANCED ELECTRICAL APPARATUSES
    40.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED EXPLOSION PROTECTION APPARATUS FOR SUPERVISION AND CONTROL OF ADVANCED ELECTRICAL APPARATUSES 审中-公开
    综合防爆设备,用于高级电气设备的监控

    公开(公告)号:WO2007074416A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-07-05

    申请号:PCT/IB2006/054993

    申请日:2006-12-21

    CPC classification number: B25J19/0079

    Abstract: The invention refers to an explosion protection system for electrical apparatuses and machineries, such as manipulators or industrial robots, located in hazardous environments, i.e. environments containing explosive concentrations of inflammable gases, dusts or vapours, comprising means for applying internal pressurized air into an explosion proof enclosure and that has a purging system and electrical components, such as motors, relays, IC-boards, cables etc. The invention is achieved by, that a flow-and pressure sensor is arranged as an integrated unit and designed to stand high dynamic forces by having low inertia, balanced arrangement of moving parts and a movement guide, e.g. an axle with a support guide, with low friction.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于电气设备和机械的防爆系统,例如操纵器或工业机器人,其位于危险环境中,即含有易燃气体,粉尘或蒸气的爆炸浓度的环境,包括将内部加压空气施加到防爆中的装置 具有吹扫系统和诸如电动机,继电器,IC板,电缆等的电气部件。本发明通过以下方式实现:流量和压力传感器被布置为一体化单元并被设计成承受高动态力 通过具有低惯性,移动部件的平衡布置和运动引导件,例如 具有支撑导向件的轴,摩擦力低。

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