Abstract:
An optical sensor and method of using the same is provided for sensing relative movement between the sensor and a surface (512) by detecting changes in optical features of light reflected from the surface. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a two dimensional array (302) of photosensitive elements (304), the array including at least a first plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a first combined movement along a first set of at least two non-parallel axes, and a second plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a second combined movement along a second set of at least two non-parallel axes.
Abstract:
An optical sensor and method of using the same is provided for sensing relative movement between the sensor and a surface (512) by detecting changes in optical features of light reflected from the surface. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a two dimensional array (302) of photosensitive elements (304), the array including at least a first plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a first combined movement along a first set of at least two non-parallel axes, and a second plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a second combined movement along a second set of at least two non-parallel axes.
Abstract:
An optical sensor and method of using the same is provided for sensing relative movement between the sensor and a surface (512) by detecting changes in optical features of light reflected from the surface. In one embodiment, the sensor includes a two dimensional array (302) of photosensitive elements (304), the array including at least a first plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a first combined movement along a first set of at least two non-parallel axes, and a second plurality of photosensitive elements arranged and coupled to sense a second combined movement along a second set of at least two non-parallel axes.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical displacement sensor for sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface (304) by determining displacement of optical features in a succession of images of the surface (304) . The sensor includes a plurality of linear comb arrays (LCAs) (502) arranged along an associated axis. Each LCA comprises a row of photosensistive elements parallel to the associated axis. Another embodiment relates to a method of sensing movement of a data input device across a surface (304). An intensity pattern of light reflected from an illuminated portion of the surface (304) is detected using a first plurality of linear comb arrays (LCAs) arranged along a first axis and a second plurality of LCAs arranged along a second axis not parallel to the first axis. Other embodiments are also described.
Abstract:
One embodiment relates to an optical displacement sensor for sensing relative movement between a data input device and a surface (304) by determining displacement of optical features in a succession of frames of the surface. The sensor includes at least a detector, first circuitry, and second circuitry. The detector includes a plurality of photosensitive elements organized in first and second arrays (for example, 1502 and 1504). The first circuitry is configured to combine signals from every M'th element of the first array to generate M group signals, and the second circuitry is configured to combine signals from every M'th element of the second array to generate M' group signals. M and M' are numbers which are different from each other. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a high-density spatial light modulator (300) includes a substrate (402) having a reflective surface (404) and a reflective ribbon (304) over the reflective surface. The ribbon (304) may have one or more openings, such as rectangular slots (308). The openings allow light to pass through the ribbon and impinge on the reflective surface. Deflecting the ribbon (304) towards the substrate (402) thus allows for dynamically-controllable diffraction of incident light. The spatial light modulator pixel requires less space than a conventional light modulator, thus allowing for relatively large pixel count within a manufacturable device size. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
Abstract:
This invention is an apparatus for imaging metrology, which in particular embodiments may be integrated with a processor station such that a metrology station is apart from but coupled to a process station. The metrology station is provided with a first imaging camera with a first field of view containing the measurement region. Alternate embodiments include a second imaging camera with a second field of view. Preferred embodiments comprise a broadband ultraviolet light source, although other embodiments may have a visible or near infrared light source of broad or narrow optical bandwidth. Embodiments including a broad bandwidth source typically include a spectrograph, or an imaging spectrograph. Particular embodiments may include curved, reflective optics or a measurement region wetted by a liquid. In a typical embodiment, the metrology station and the measurement region are configured to have 4 degrees of freedom of movement relative to each other.