公开(公告)号：WO1992015653A1

公开(公告)日：1992-09-17

申请号：PCT/US1992001856

申请日：1992-03-06

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ,  HEYSE, John, V. ,  MULASKEY, Bernard, F. ,  INNES, Robert, A. ,  HAGEWIESCHE, Daniel, P. ,  HUBRED, Gale, L. ,  MOORE, Steven, C. ,  BRYAN, Paul, F. ,  HISE, Robert, L. ,  TRUMBULL, Steven, E.

IPC: C10G35/06

CPC classification number: C10G35/00 ,  C10G35/04 ,  C10G35/095

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for reforming hydrocarbons comprising contacting the hydrocarbons with a catalyst in a reactor system (10, 20, 30) of improved resistance to carburization and metal dusting under conditions of low sulfur.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种重整烃的方法，包括使烃与催化剂在反应器系统（10,20,30）中接触，该反应器系统在低硫条件下具有改善的耐渗碳性和金属粉尘的耐受性。

公开(公告)号：WO1992012221A1

公开(公告)日：1992-07-23

申请号：PCT/US1991009703

申请日：1991-12-23

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ,  SABOURIN, Edward, T. ,  BUCKLEY, Thomas, F. ,  CAMPBELL, Curtis, B. ,  TOMPKINS, Mary, J. +di

IPC: C10L01/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/306 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an effective detergent amount of a hydroxyalkyl-substituted amine which is the reaction product of: a) a polyolefin epoxide derived from a branched chain polyolefin having an average molecular weight of about 400 to 5,000; and b) a nitrogen-containing compound selected from ammonia, a monoamine having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and a polyamine having from 2 to about 12 amine nitrogen atoms and from 2 to about 40 carbon atoms.

Abstract translation: 一种燃料组合物，其包含在汽油或柴油范围内沸腾的主要量的烃和有效洗涤剂量的羟烷基取代的胺，其是以下物质的反应产物：a）衍生自平均分子量的支链聚烯烃的聚烯烃环氧化物 约400至5,000; 和b）选自氨，具有1至40个碳原子的单胺和具有2至约12个胺氮原子和2至约40个碳原子的多胺的含氮化合物。

公开(公告)号：WO1992007820A1

公开(公告)日：1992-05-14

申请号：PCT/US1990006082

申请日：1990-10-26

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ,  SCHINSKI, William, L. ,  DENISEVICH, Peter, Jr.

IPC: C07C253/14

CPC classification number: C07C255/35 ,  C07C17/14 ,  C07C17/202 ,  C07C17/204 ,  C07C17/206 ,  C07C22/04 ,  C07C22/08

Abstract: A method is provided for forming (3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)acetonitrile through the intermediate alpha , alpha , alpha -trifluoro- alpha '-chloro-m-xylene. This intermediate is formed by selective chlorination of alpha , alpha , alpha '-trichloro-m-xylene under conditions which maximize yield and minimize the formation of undesired, non-recyclable chlorinated by-products.

Abstract translation: 提供了通过中间体α，α，α-三氟-α' - 氯 - 间二甲苯形成（3-三氟甲基 - 苯基）乙腈的方法。 该中间体通过在使产率最大化并使不希望的不可回收的氯化副产物的形成最小化的条件下选择性氯化α，α，α'-三氯间二甲苯来形成。

公开(公告)号：WO1991013127A1

公开(公告)日：1991-09-05

申请号：PCT/US1991001285

申请日：1991-02-28

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ,  MULASKEY, Bernard, F. ,  MILLER, Stephen, J. ,  HOLTERMANN, Dennis, L. ,  JACOBSON, Robert, L.

IPC: C10G35/06

CPC classification number: C10G59/02

Abstract: A multi-stage reforming process is described in which a conventional reforming catalyst (12) is used upstream of an intermediate pore size crystalline silicate containing a Group VIII metal (14). The conventional catalyst is operated at typical reforming conditions and the crystalline silicate is operated at lower pressures. At least a portion of the hydrogen and substantially all of the hydrogen sulfide present is removed (18) from the penultimate stage reformate before it is used in the feed to the final stage.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种多级重整方法，其中常规的重整催化剂（12）用于含有VIII族金属（14）的中等孔径的结晶硅酸盐的上游。 常规催化剂在典型的重整条件下操作，并且结晶硅酸盐在较低压力下操作。 存在的氢气和基本上所有的硫化氢的至少一部分在将其用于进料到最后阶段之前从倒数第二级重整油中除去（18）。

公开(公告)号：WO1991012303A1

公开(公告)日：1991-08-22

申请号：PCT/US1991000934

申请日：1991-02-12

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ,  BUCKLEY, Thomas, F., III ,  KOHLER, David, A. ,  OLSEN, Ralph, E.

IPC: C10L01/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1625 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/04

Abstract: A homogeneous fuel additive composition which comprises: (a) a dispersant comprising a hydrocarbyl poly (oxyalkylene) aminocarbamate having at least one basic nitrogen atom and an average molecular weight of about 1000 to about 3000; (b) an injection detergent comprising a branched-chain hydrocarbyl amine having at least one basic nitrogen atom and an average molecular weight of about 300 to about 700, wherein the hydrocarbyl moiety is derived from polymers of C2 to C6 olefins; (c) a fuel demulsifier which is homogeneous with the other components of said fuel additive composition; and (d) a natural or synthetic carrier fluid.

Abstract translation: 一种均质燃料添加剂组合物，其包含：（a）包含具有至少一个碱性氮原子且平均分子量为约1000至约3000的烃基聚（氧化烯）氨基氨基甲酸酯的分散剂; （b）包含具有至少一个碱性氮原子和平均分子量约300至约700的支链烃基胺的注射洗涤剂，其中烃基部分衍生自C2至C6烯烃的聚合物; （c）与所述燃料添加剂组合物的其它组分均匀的燃料破乳剂; 和（d）天然或合成载体流体。

公开(公告)号：WO1991001359A1

公开(公告)日：1991-02-07

申请号：PCT/US1990004007

申请日：1990-07-17

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ,  KRAMER, David, C. ,  STANGELAND, Bruce, E. ,  SMITH, David, S. ,  BACHTEL, Robert, W. ,  SCHEUERMAN, Georgieanna, L. ,  MCCALL, James, T.

IPC: C10G35/10

CPC classification number: B01J8/125 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/1881 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J2208/00884 ,  C10G49/002 ,  C10G49/14

Abstract: This invention makes possible substantially continuous flow of uniformly distributed hydrogen and hydrocarbon liquid across a densely packed catalyst bed to fill substantially the entire volume of a reactor vessel (11) by introducing gas and liquid through alternate annular rings (26) and (27) across the full area of the bed at a design feed rate insufficient to levitate or ebulate the packed bed containing catalyst selected by density, shape, and size. At the desired flow rate, catalyst is introduced at the top of the bed by laminarly flowing such catalyst in a liquid stream on a periodic or semicontinuous basis, such catalyst continually flows in a plug-like manner downwardly through the vessel. Catalyst is similarly removed by laminarly flowing catalyst particles in a liquid stream out of the bottom of the bed. Intake of catalyst outflow (32) is out of direct contact with the stream of gas flowing through the bed. The path of the catalyst outflow is substantially constant in cross-sectional area and several times greater in diameter than the catalyst particle diameter.

公开(公告)号：WO1995004776A1

公开(公告)日：1995-02-16

申请号：PCT/US1994008535

申请日：1994-07-26

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, A DIVISION OF CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, A DIVISION OF CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. ,  CHING, Ta, Yen ,  KATSUMOTO, Kiyoshi

IPC: C08K05/00

CPC classification number: C08K3/16 ,  C08K5/098 ,  C08K2201/012 ,  C08L51/04

Abstract: Rubber modified styrenic oxygen scavenging compositions, films and articles are set forth. They comprise a solid continuous phase comprising a styrenic phase which has been graft polymerized onto a disperse elastomeric phase to provide a weight ratio of disperse to continuous phase of less than about 30:70. A transition metal catalyst is dispersed in the composition.

Abstract translation: 阐述了橡胶改性苯乙烯氧清除组合物，薄膜和制品。 它们包括固体连续相，其包含已被接枝聚合到分散弹性体相上的苯乙烯相，以提供小于约30:70的分散相与连续相的重量比。 过渡金属催化剂分散在组合物中。

公开(公告)号：WO1995002616A3

公开(公告)日：1995-01-26

申请号：PCT/US1994007854

申请日：1994-07-13

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY ,  CHING, Ta, Yen ,  KATSUMOTO, Kiyoshi ,  CURRENT, Steven, P. ,  THEARD, Leslie, P.

IPC: C08F08/00

公开(公告)号：WO1994020592A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-15

申请号：PCT/US1994002431

申请日：1994-03-07

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY a division of CHEVRON U.S.A. Inc.

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY a division of CHEVRON U.S.A. Inc. ,  CHERPECK, Richard, E.

IPC: C10L01/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1985 ,  C07C69/007 ,  C07C69/44 ,  C07C69/82 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F02B1/04

Abstract: Poly(oxyalkylene) hydroxyaromatic ethers having formula (I), or a fuel-soluble salt thereof; where n is an integer from 5 to 100; x is an integer from 0 to 10; R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or lower alkoxy having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R3 and R4 are each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; R5 is an acyl group of formula (a), where y is 1, 2 or 3; R6 is a divalent hydrocarbyl radical, when y is 1, a trivalent hydrocarbyl radical, when y is 2, or tetravalent hydrocarbyl radical, when y is 3, said hydrocarbyl radicals having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms; and each Z is independently selected from the group consisting of (b) and (c) where each R7 is independently alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, phenyl aralkyl having 7 to 36 carbon atoms or alkaryl having 7 to 36 carbon atoms. The poly(oxyalkylene) hydroxyaromatic ethers of formula (I) are useful as fuel additives for the prevention and control of engine deposits.

Abstract translation: 具有式（I）的聚（氧化烯）羟基芳族醚或其燃料可溶性盐; 其中n是5至100的整数; x是0至10的整数; R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢，羟基，具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷氧基; R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢或具有1至6个碳原子的低级烷基; R5是式（a）的酰基，其中y是1,2或3; 当y为1时，当y为2时，R 6为二价烃基，当y为2时为四价烃基，当y为3时，所述烃基为1至约20个碳原子; 并且每个Z独立地选自（b）和（c），其中每个R 7独立地为具有1至30个碳原子的烷基，具有7至36个碳原子的苯基芳烷基或具有7至36个碳原子的烷芳基。 式（I）的聚（氧化烯）羟基芳族醚可用作预防和控制发动机沉积物的燃料添加剂。

公开(公告)号：WO1994019427A1

公开(公告)日：1994-09-01

申请号：PCT/US1993006655

申请日：1993-07-14

Applicant: CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, a division of CHEVRON U.S.A. INC.

Inventor： CHEVRON RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY COMPANY, a division of CHEVRON U.S.A. INC. ,  DIECKMANN, Gunther, H. ,  LABRADOR, Elena, Q.

IPC: C10G11/05

CPC classification number: C10G11/05 ,  B01D53/8628 ,  B01J23/005 ,  Y10S502/524 ,  Y10S502/525

Abstract: The NOx content of FCC regenerator flue gas is reduced using a spinel/perovskite additive which maintains activity during FCC operation in the presence of high levels of sulfur oxides and oxygen. Additionally, a stabilization component may be added to enhance catalytic stability of the additive, and a cracking component may be added under conditions of low reducing agents in the regenerator flue gas.

Abstract translation: 使用尖晶石/钙钛矿添加剂减少FCC再生器烟气中的NOx含量，其在FCC操作期间在高水平的硫氧化物和氧气存在下保持活性。 此外，可以加入稳定化组分以增强添加剂的催化稳定性，并且可以在再生器烟道气中的低还原剂的条件下加入裂化组分。