Abstract:
A self-oscillating amplifier system is disclosed. The system comprises a pulse modulator, a switching power amplification stage and a demodulation filter. Moreover, the system comprises a compensator including a forward filter which is a high order filter including a second order pole pair and a second order zero pair. Hereby it is possible to decrease the phase turn at low frequencies for better stability and increasing the gain of the control loop within the desired bandwidth.
Abstract:
A close-down pop reduction system and a method for close-down pop reduction in an audio amplifier assembly are disclosed. The switching power conversion system comprises a forward path having a compensator and a switching power stage and a signal path from an output of a comparator in the switching power stage to a sequence control unit. The signal path includes a close-down timing circuit configured to provide a timing signal. The sequence control unit is configured to eliminate the input signal, increase the switch frequency of the close-down pop reduction system and disable the switching power stage at a moment in time within a PWM pulse of the switching power stage. Hereby, it is e.g. possible to minimize the audible pop during close-down of audio amplifier assemblies.
Abstract:
A power converter with positive and negative supply rail outputs for feeding a single ended class D amplifier, the converter comprising a transformer arrangement, a supply pump reduction arrangement connected between the secondary windings and the positive and negative supply rail outputs, and a boost drive mode switching arrangement. A controller is adapted to control the power converter in a negate drive mode and a boost drive mode, wherein the output voltage in the boost mode is increased by means of the transformer and the boost drive mode switching arrangement. The output voltages on the positive and negative rails can be generated at two different output voltage levels without changing the duty cycle or dead time of the control signals.
Abstract:
A power supply arrangement for a single ended class D amplifier (1), including a first primary winding (7) connected in series with a first switch (8) between the positive supply rail and ground, a second primary winding (9) in phase with said first primary winding and connected in series with a second switch (10) between the negative supply rail and ground, and a controller (15) adapted to apply a control signal to said first and second switches, said control signal (Q) having ON-pulses of a predefined pulse time (pt) separated by a dead time (dt). In use, the primary winding connected to the supply rail with the highest numerical voltage will transform the rail voltage difference to the supply rail with the lowest numerical voltage through the opposite primary winding thus reducing any unbalance between the windings.
Abstract:
A Hybrid feedback Controlled Oscillation Modulator (HCOM) has a 1st feedback path from the output voltage of the switching stage Vp and a second feedback path from the filter output Vo, the two feedback paths superposed to provide a weighted state feedback signal Vf. Said state feedback path signal is subtracted from the input signal to form an error signal, said error signal filtered by a forward path compensation block B(s), closing the loop by feeding said pulse modulator, said loop having a transfer function such that self-oscillation can be established in the closed loop system. In a preferred embodiment, the first feedback path has a low pass characteristic and the second feedback path lead characteristic, the first feedback path being weighted by a weighting factor β. Further embodiments include a pure passive realization without forward path means B(s) and the application of 3rd feedback loops to enhance global amplifier performance.
Abstract:
To correct for any source of non-linearity and noise introduced in the power amplification of a pulse modulated signal, a correction unit is applied in-between the pulse modulator and the switching power amplification stage. The correction unit is controlled to have a compensating effect, by introducing continuous delays on the individual pulse edges on the basis of error information provided by an error processing block. One preferred embodiment of the invention comprises: a Correction Unit with means to control the delays of the individual pulse edges as a function of a control input signal v?e?; a state feedback block A with compensation; a reference shaping block R to modify the pulsed reference v?r? for optimized error estimation; a difference block to generate an error signal and a compensator C to shape this error. The invention makes it possible to implement practical digital to analog power conversion, with efficient compensation of any non-linearity and noise introduced in the switching power stage and filter, such that great efficiency, high performance and low system complexity is combined. Applications are direct digital to audio power conversion and improved general DC-DC or DC-AC power conversion systems controlled from the digital domain.
Abstract:
This invention relates to a half-bridge driver comprising first and second power switches, connected with their respective current paths in series, a pulse generator for generating a voltage pulse waveform, arranged to drive said first power switch (33), a first current generator (11), for generating a current pulse for each negative flank of said voltage pulse waveform, a second current generator (12), for generating a current pulse for each positive flank of said voltage pulse waveform, and a differential current receiver circuit (27), connected to said first and second current generators, and arranged to generate an output signal (ILATCH) equal to the difference of the currents flowing through said current generators (11, 12), said output signal arranged to drive said second power switch (31).
Abstract:
A synchronized controlled oscillation modulator (SCOM) , comprising at least one, Controlled Oscillation Modulator (5) , and synchronizing means (1, 6) connected to said COM modulator. The modulator can comprise several COM modulators, and the synchronizing means can be arranged between the COM systems, so that the oscillation modulator signal is used as synchronization signal. The invention provides significant advantages in performance, topological simplification, improved robustness, stability and efficiency compared to prior art.
Abstract:
A switching power conversion system and a method for start-up pop minimization in an audio amplifier assembly are disclosed. The switching power conversion system comprises a forward path including a compensator, a switching power stage and a demodulation filter. The system further comprises a DC-servo and a pre-charging circuit and a sequence control unit configured for providing a start-up sequence where the compensator and DC-servo are correctly biased and a bootstrap capacitor within the switching power stage is charged before the switching power stage is started. Hereby, it is e.g. possible to minimize the audible start-up pop in audio amplifier assemblies.