Abstract:
An up conversion mixer has a Gilbert cell arrangement including an input amplification part (BB) for producing an amplified signal coupled to a multiplication part (RF), the multiplication part being arranged to multiply the amplified signal by a local oscillator signal (LO) and output a mixed signal, the mixer also having a capacitor (90,100,15) coupled from a node between the input amplification part and the multiplication part, to a power supply line, for suppressing unwanted high frequency signal components of the output signal of the multiplication part The linearity of such mixers can be improved considerably by this impedance on the source node of the switch transistors. This capacitance can be placed to either VSS or to VDD Notably this improvement can be achieved with low power consumption since no additional power is needed for the increased performance.
Abstract:
An M-point Fractional Fourier is described using several 2M-points traditional Fourier transforms. The signal path is fed through a series of blocks including a first multiplier, a zero pad, an FFT 2m, a second multiplier, an IFFT 2M, a 1 st half element, and a third multiplier. The first and third multipliers have as their other inputs a value exp(-j n 2 ) for n=0:M-1, derived from the clock offset signal represented by.
Abstract translation:使用几个2M点传统傅立叶变换来描述M点分数傅里叶。 信号路径通过包括第一乘法器,零焊盘,FFT2m,第二乘法器,IFFT 2M,第一半元件和第三乘法器的一系列块馈送。 对于n = 0:M-1,第一和第三乘法器具有作为其另一个输入的值exp(-j n 2),从由...表示的时钟偏移信号导出。
Abstract:
A first wireless transceiver apparatus for operating in a part of the RF spectrum which is shared with a co-located second wireless transceiver apparatus, the first wireless transceiver apparatus comprising: a wireless transceiver unit; an arbitration interface for interfacing with an arbitration entity which arbitrates access to the shared part of the RF spectrum between the first wireless transceiver apparatus and the second wireless transceiver apparatus; wherein the arbitration interface is adapted to signal time periods when the wireless transceiver unit is operationaI or requests to be operational; and wherein the arbitration interface is adapted to signal data about the first wireless transceiver apparatus during other time periods.
Abstract:
A baseband processor (20) for a Bluetooth device (80) processes packets according to a protocol stack, and uses a Bluetooth host controller interface (30) to receive packets having given priorities, from a higher protocol level or levels. Packet buffers (B1-Bn) are used to buffer the received packets, and the processor reorders the buffered packets according to their priorities, to output a prioritized stream of packets suitable for transmission by a radio part. By prioritising after the HCI interface, rather than before it, the QOS queues can be effectively located at a lower level in the stack. This means the decision made about the order of transmission of the packets, can take place later, meaning a higher probability that a high priority packet can "pass" queues of lower priority packets, and reach the air interface sooner. The reordering can involve a multiplexer (200) arranged to multiplex packets from multiplee packet buffers according to their priorities.
Abstract:
A multicarrier transmission system uses a set of carriers spaced apart in frequency with a number of bits being assigned to each carrier. A transmitter (3) has a mapper (14) which maps a data signal to a parallel set of constellation values. A frequency domain-to-time domain transform stage (18) converts the set of modulated carriers to a time-domain signal. A peak detector detects when the time-domain signal exceeds a predetermined criterion. A constellation modifier (27) modifies the constellation value of at least one of the carriers to reduce the crest factor of the transmitted signal. A carrier is selected for modifying on the basis of a number of bits allocated to that carrier. The constellation modifier (27) can select an alternative constellation value by an iterative method or by calculation. The constellation modifier (27) can operate entirely in the time-domain.
Abstract:
A receiver path comprises a means for generating first digitized samples from a received analog signal at a first sampling rate, e.g. an ADC (12). An interpolating filter (13) is used to generate from the first digitized samples second digitized samples which are estimates of samples obtainable by sampling the received analog signal at a second sample rate lower than the first sampling rate, second digitized samples being output at the first sampling rate and including at least one unusable sample. A circuit (14) is provided for generating a signal for controlling components of the receive path downstream of the interpolation filter to prevent processing of the unusable sample. The advantage of this arrangement is that a separate oscillator at the second sampling rate is not required while still allowing the second sampling rate to be a whole multiple of 1MHz.
Abstract:
A receive path in a receiver comprises means for deriving a first stream of first digitized samples from a received analog signal at a first sampling rate (12), and at least one interpolating filter (32,34,36) in parallel with the first stream of first digitized samples for generating at least a second stream of digitized samples at the first sampling rate but offset with respect to the first stream by a fraction of a sample time period from the first stream. This provides the advantage that a higher sample granularity can be obtained without increasing the sample rate.
Abstract:
A line driver circuit (250) couples a data transceiver (210,220) to a line (230). The line driver (250) comprises a differential amplifier (OA1,OA2) which receives a signal for transmission on the line. First and second feedback paths (Z1) connect between outputs of the amplifier and inputs of the amplifier. A bridge (260) couples the differential amplifier (OA1,OA2) to the line (230). The bridge comprises two matching impedance and two secondary transformer winding. Each matching impedance is connected in series with a secondary transformer winding between the outputs of the amplifiers. Two feedback branches connect between tap-points part-way along the secondary windings (262 and 261) and the inputs of the differential amplifier. The line driver circuit (250) shows low sensitivity to accuracy of component values while providing an increased dynamic on the line for a given dynamic of the transceiver and a given attenuation of the received signal.