Abstract:
A micro mirror device includes a hinge supported by a substrate and a mirror plate tiltable around the hinge. The hinge is configured to produce an elastic restoring force on the mirror plate when the mirror plate is tilted away from an un-tilted position. The micro mirror device also includes a controller that can produce an electrostatic force to overcome the elastic restoring force to tilt the mirror plate from the un-tilted position to an "on" position or an "off" position. The electrostatic force can counter the elastic restoring force to hold the mirror plate at the "on" position or the "off" position.
Abstract:
A micro mirror device includes a hinge supported by a substrate and a mirror plate tiltable around the hinge. The hinge includes a length longer than 1 micron, a thickness less than 500 nanometers, and a width less than 1000 nanometers. The hinge can produce an elastic restoring force on the mirror plate when the mirror plate tilts away from an un-tilted position.
Abstract:
A micro mirror device includes a hinge supported by a substrate and a mirror plate tiltable around the hinge. The hinge can include an alloy selected from the group consisting of a titanium-nickel alloy having a titanium composition between about 30% to 70%, a titanium-aluminum alloy having a titanium composition between about 30% to 70%, an aluminum-copper alloy having a copper composition between about 5% to 20%, and an aluminum titanium nitride having a nitrogen composition in the range of 0 to about 15%.
Abstract:
A spatial light modulator includes a two-dimensional array of hexagonal mirror plates disposed in a honeycomb pattern over a substrate. Each of the hexagonal mirror plates is supported by one or more structural members. There is a gap between adjacent hexagonal mirror plates. The structural members are not located in the gap.
Abstract:
A display system (100) includes a transparent tapered plate (260) comprising a first face (265), a second face (266), and a third face (267). The first face is substantially smaller than the second face and the third face. The display system also includes a row of tiltable mirror plates (120) each comprising a reflective surface. Each of the mirror plates is configured to tilt to an "on" position to reflect incident light in an "on" direction or to tilt to an "off" position to reflect incident light in an "off" direction. An optical scanning system is configured to control the direction of the light reflected by the mirror plates in the "on" direction. The row of the tiltable mirror plates, optical scanning system and the tapered plate are configured to allow the light reflected by the row of mirror plates in the "on" direction to enter the tapered plate at the first face, be reflected by the second face, and produce a line of image pixels on the third face. The optical scanning system is configured to scan the line of image pixels across the third face to produce a display image.
Abstract:
The upper portion of the high contrast SLM is fully covered by arrays of micro-mirrors with a flat optically reflective layer (102) on the upper surfaces and a pair of embedded torsion hinges (106) under the cavities in the lower portion of mirror plate (103). Torsion hinges (106) in the mirror plate (103) are fabricated to be part of the mirror plate (103) and are kept a minimum distance under the reflective surface to allow only a gap for a predetermined angular rotation. By minimizing the distances between a hinge rotating axes (106) to the upper reflective surfaces (102), the SLM effectively eliminates the horizontal displacement of each minor during an angular transition. According to the present invention, the gaps between adjacent mirrors in the array of SLM can be reduced to less than 0.2 microns to achieve the highest active reflection area fill-ratio of a micro-mirror array at the present time.
Abstract:
Systems and methods, such as for a MEMS device, can include a component having a contact portion that includes on one side a layer including hydrophilic functional groups and a coating formed on the layer. The coating can include hydrophilic functional groups adapted to interact with the hydrophilic functional groups of the layer. The coating can also include hydrophobic functional groups opposite the hydrophilic functional groups of the coating. The layer can be bonded to the component, and the coating can be bonded to the layer. The coating can be adapted to be formed on the layer while in vapor form and can include a lubricant. The layer can be an atomic monolayer or multilayer, such as of aluminum oxide, and the coating can include a fluorinated acid, such as perfluorodecanoic acid.
Abstract:
A spatial light modulator includes a mirror plate comprising a reflective upper surface, a lower surface having a conductive surface portion, and a substrate portion having a first cavity having an opening on the lower surface, a second cavity in the substrate portion, and a membrane over the second cavity. The modulator includes a substrate comprising an upper surface, a hinge support post in connection with the upper surface, a hinge component supported by the hinge support post and in connection with the mirror plate to facilitate a rotation of the mirror plate, and an upright landing tip in connection with the upper surface of the substrate. The hinge component is extends into the first cavity. The upright landing tip is configured to contact the membrane over the second cavity in the substrate portion of the mirror plate to stop the rotation of the mirror plate at a predetermined orientation.